Kodi wagawo ankatchedwa Norfolk Regiment? Chinsinsi cha mofulumira wa Norfolk Regiment

Mu nkhondo iliyonse, zinthu zosayembekezereka zimachitika. Zodziwika bwino ndipo ambiri a chilendo, ndi zina zachinsinsi ngozi. Ena mwa iwo zolembedwa ndi okha, ndi ena opatsirana mu nkhani wowerengeka. Ndipo nkhondo nthawi zonse - malo a zochitika zoopsa. A ambiri akufa ndi wovulazidwa, mavuto zambiri njala ndi matenda ... Koma pali nthawi zina pamene pali palimodzi zosamvetsetseka zinthu zoipa. A chitsanzo chapadera cha ichi - nkhani ya munthu mayunitsi la Royal Norfolk Regiment. Nkhani yathu khama mutu wakuti: ". The mofulumira wa Norfolk Regiment (1915)"

Norfolk Regiment

Royal Norfolk Regiment anali gawo la asilikali British. Iwo unalengedwa pambuyo kusintha kwa British Army m'zaka 19 mochedwa, mu 1881. Lamulo lotsogoleredwa ndi msilikali General Hamilton.

The Regiment inkakhala battalions asanu ndi membala wa 163rd Brigade wa Division 54th. Iye ankaona mbali kubwerera kwa British Army. Veterans zambiri amatchedwa asilikali amene anali gawo la Regiment izi, "Loweruka usiku ankhondo." Mmodzi wa battalions wake, ndipo anatchuka kwambiri chifukwa mofulumira wake zovuta kuzimvetsa pa nkhondo, amene sanali ngakhale pamaso. mugawo ili la Norfolk Regiment pambuyo pake analowa mu "akusowa" mndandanda.

Pali nthano zambiri ndi ziphunzitso mmene kupha asilikali a ku Britain. Koma awiri mwa iwo amaonedwa chenicheni, iwo ntchito njira zosiyanasiyana zopangira, nthawi zambiri. Komabe, china choona n'chiti, Zatsala chinsinsi. Mofulumira wa Norfolk Regiment wagawo zinachitika pa ndawala pa Gallipoli.

Gallipoli kampeni

Gallipoli kampeni - ovuta kwambiri nthawi kuti asilikali British pa nkhondo imeneyi. Anyankhondo adayesetsa amadzinamiza kuti akhoza kutuluka gehena ili infernal. Terms sizinali zoipa chabe koma zoopsa. Mu kunkhondo asilikali ndikumverera ngati mu uvuni otentha. Mphepo anatentha nkhope, pamwamba chigwa zonse ananyamuka mitambo ya fumbi. Zimbudzi zonse zidakhuta ndi ntchentche, mitembo decomposing dzuwa. Kuchokera imeneyi momveka anali Zafalikira chobvunda zoopsa.

asilikali wopunduka sanalandire chisamaliro yachibadwa mabala awo festered ndi ntchentche kukulitsa nkhaniyo, khamu la draping pa odwala. Panali mawonekedwe oopsa kwambiri a kamwazi. Iye sanalekerere aliyense, ndi asilikali ambiri kuyambira kuyang'ana ngati kuyenda mafupa. Pambuyo mliri wa asilikali anali moyipa watopa. Mwa asilikali panali zinkakhalira chiyembekezo ndi mtima.

Koma Hamilton ankaganiza kuti kunali koyenera kuti atchule asilikali atsopano pa mizere ikuluikulu kuti kutembenukira msonkhano mu mtima mwawo. Nkhondo malo osankhidwa pafupi ndi msinkhu wa 60, lomwe kenako osaonekanso ndipo anatumiza battalion ya 1/5. Iye analamula msilikali Bosch.

malo nkhondo

Place Battle anasankhidwa Norfolk Regiment sanali mwangozi - pa Gallipoli. Turkey, ndi amene anathira asilikali British, chitetezo wakhala kusintha mwangwiro ndi asilikali British wakhala wofooka - chinalibe zipolopolo, chakudya ndi madzi akumwa. Choncho, Hamilton anaganiza kuti akanthe pa mfundo anafooka kwa mdani.

Norfolk Regiment 29 July 1915 Iye analowa mu Gallipoli. Iye ankayenera kuti ayang'anire Dardanelles. Ndi yaitali, yopapatiza njira kuti zikugwirizana Nyanja Black ndi Mediterranean. M'litali - m'ma 65 makilomita pamodzi Gallipoli Peninsula.

Tikufika Norfolk Royal Regiment anaganiza n'kupatsa Bay Sulva. August 10 asilikali kale anali mu malo. Zinali zoopsa chilimwe kutentha. asilikali anaona malo nkhondo. Suli kutali ndi Bay, mchere nyanja. M'nyengo yotentha uphwetsa, chifukwa timibulu mchere anapanga, amene intolerably glittered dzuwa.

Pakuti Mzere ka gombe unali waukulu kumveka Sulva umene ukuyenera kukhala malo pa nkhondo zoopsa. Iwo masiketi unyolo wa mapiri umene umachokera kuchokera kum'mwera mpaka kumpoto. Izo kumveka mu ulamuliro wa chi chiphona.

Kwachinsinsi mofulumira wa Norfolk Regiment m'dera Sulvy

Ntchito asilikali anayamba August 12, 1915 pa 16.00. Choyamba opangidwa wamphamvu zida zankhondo. Iwo anatenga mphindi 45. panali pafupifupi palibe kulankhulana. Chifukwa, ndi zida zankhondo anatsegula moto popanda pangano bwino ndi atsogoleri a nthawi mwachindunji kale. Pambuyo pake, malinga ndi dongosolo Hamilton, anthu battalion wopangidwa mwa anthu 267, anafika bwinobwino chigwa. Iwo anapachika wandiweyani chifunga, amene anabisala ndi detachment. Pamwamba 60 battalion konse norfolktsev apo palibe amene anaona. Patapita kanthawi pang'ono chifunga anakweza, koma Glen anali kanthu. Silinali amoyo kapena asilikali akufa.

Koma mboni zambiri kufotokoza zimene anaona m'njira yosiyana. Bakuman nkhungu anaonekera patsogolo battalion lapansi. Kuwonjezera si chitakonzedwa, n'kupita kutali ngati mtambo.

Kufotokozera za nkhondo, mu kalata kwa Nduna ya Hamilton Kitchener

Sir Beauchamp, amene anatsogolera battalion ya 1/5 Norfolk Regiment wa British Army, ngakhale nkhondo otentha, anasamukira patsogolo ndi Gulu lake. Iye anali mkulu wodziwa bwino kutsimikiziridwa nkhondo. nkhondo otentha, molimba battalion anasamukira patsogolo, zinali mdani. 250 asilikali ndi alonda 16 analowa nkhalango. Ndipo pambuyo pake, iwo anali sanaone kachiwiri. Back sakubwerera wina. anthu 267 zinafa popanda sanachite.

Kodi kufotokoza mofulumira ya 1/5 battalion mboni musanaganizire

22 New Zealand oyenda pa platoon 3 kufotokoza zimene anaona mofulumira chodabwitsa 1/5 Battalion sali ngati Hamilton m'kalata yake. Iwo onse ankadzinenera kuti ngati asilikali anakwera, anakwera mphepo gusty nawonekera zachilendo noctilucent mitambo. Zinali wandiweyani, nufikira kutalika mamita mpaka 800 kutalika - 200, m'lifupi - 300.

Pakuti mbiri ya: ena mboni ananena kuti anaona munda wa chachilendo losonyeza chinthu mawonekedwe a ndudu zazikulu zochokera kwa Iye anabwera ngati nthethe zachilendo. umboni amenewa anali woposa 50. Komabe, boma UK waganiza kuti asilikali chinachitika mu kutentha Chifunga wa m'maganizo, choncho umboni zimenezi ngakhale kuziganizira.

1/5 battalion mapangidwe analowa mtambo, koma Komano sanabwere kuchokera kwa munthu wina. Yasowa pafupifupi ola limodzi, pang'onopang'ono kudzuka chinayandama kwa Bulgaria, kumpoto. Koma danga lotseguka, palibe munthu - kaya moyo kapena wakufa. Zida za kulimbana kapena akatemera pamene 1/5 battalion analoŵa mu mtambo, palibe amene anamva. Chachilendo kwambiri ndiponso zodabwitsa mofulumira a anthu 267 lamulirani Norfolk Regiment anafotokoza mu njira yake - asilikali onse anagwidwa mdani. Monga mmene - amakhalabe osadziwika.

Pali wachinsinsi zikalata zimene zinatchulidwa - palibe aliyense akudziwa. Anthu ena amakhulupirira kuti boma la Britain chinabisidwa mfundo zofunika kwambiri. Komabe, lero palibe kusonyeza. Mu England, pali gulu mongodzipereka aumbike mwa 20s lapansi. Cholinga cha ntchito yake - kufufuza nkhani imeneyi zachilendo. Ena mwa mawu amasonyeza kuti boma amadziwa zambiri kuposa akuuza anthu. Komabe, palibe umboni weniweni si.

Chiwerengero cha asilikali akufa

zinthu zosiyanasiyana osanenapo manambala angapo a asilikali akufa kwa battalion 1/5 Norfolk Regiment. Ndipo ambiri a iwo otsutsana ndithu. Mwachitsanzo, anthu amanena kuti 145 anasowa buku lina. Ndi ena - 200, ngakhale 2,000 asilikali a ku Britain. Koma anthu ambiri 267 magwero anasonyeza.

mofulumira chachinsinsi

Kwachinsinsi mofulumira wa Norfolk Regiment yokutidwa ndi mdima. Pambuyo zochitika zomvetsa chisoni, pamene battalion wa Royal Norfolk Regiment anasowa mu Mtambo wodabwitsa wa nkhungu, Britain anali mwamphamvu kukhulupirira kuti asilikali ndi akaidi a ku Turkey, amene anali pa nkhondo pa nthawi.

Pambuyo agonje mu 1918, Britain adamfunsa kubwerera anagwidwa, iwo anakhulupirira battalion. Koma Turkey, amene wagonjetsa kale ndi Norfolk Regiment, ananena mawu boma kuti pa Gallipoli pa Nkhondo nkhondo m'dera Bay Sulva sanapangidwe, ndipo sizinali anagwidwa ndi aliyense wa asilikali British m'deralo.

Chifukwa, tsoka la asilikali akhala osadziwika pamaso anapeza matupi a theka battalion. Koma ngati Turkey ndi ndani? zosamvetsetseka panali kwambiri tsiku limenelo. battalion unali utapita basi patsogolo pa kuchuluka kwa infantrymen.

mitambo chachinsinsi

Zambiri za mtambo zachilendo, zomwe mbisoweka 1/5 Battalion Norfolk Regiment, anauza anthu amene akungokuonani ochepa, amene anauzidwa kuti mungawononge tiyeni asilikali anabisala. Ilo linagawanika iwo mamita 150 kutali.

Malinga ndi kufotokoza amasangalatsa, nyengo tsiku limeneli linali zapamwamba. Tsiku linali lodziwika. A chithunzi cha kumwamba yowala wosweka yekha ndi ochepa mitambo wosamvetseka woboola pakati. Pakhala zisanu ndi ziwiri. Kodi sizodabwitsa - iwo anali onse mawonekedwe omwewo, mu mawonekedwe a mkate, ndi zofanana kukula. mitambo zachilendo analenjekeka basi pamwamba pa mtunda wa 60, pamene 1/5 battalion ndipo analamulira, izo ziri pamwamba pa Norfolk Regiment. Komanso, Mphepo inali wokongola amphamvu - pa liwiro la makilomita 5 / h, koma formations zachilendo mu mlengalenga sanasinthe mawonekedwe awo ndipo musati zimasuntha kuchokera m'mipando yawo.

Mmodzi wa mitambo izi mwadzidzidzi waponya molunjika pa msewu, pa njira ku battalion, amuna ankhondo anakwera phiri. Zinali yaitali mamita 240 kutalika - 65 ndipo m'lifupi - 60. Mtambo anali wandiweyani kwambiri, lakuda, izo zinkawoneka dongosolo homogenous. Wina anali ndi kumverera kuti ngakhale zovuta kukhudza. Mtambo kwambiri anasonyeza dzuŵa, ndi kuwala kwawo akungokuonani maso khungu, chifukwa ngakhale akhala akuchitika kuonetsetsa sikunali kotheka.

Pafupifupi ola limodzi pambuyo asilikali otsiriza mbisoweka mu chifunga wandiweyani, kungasokoneze pang'onopang'ono pansi ndi kukwera. Aona kuti pamwamba asanu anali yemweyo zachilendo chimbuuzi mabungwe. Ndipo ngakhale mphepo yamphamvu, anakhalabe mu malo mpaka mtambo anauka pansi si kwa mlingo wawo. Ndiye zonse chifunga asanu zachilendo n'kuyamba imodzi motsogozedwa Bulgaria, ndipo patapita mphindi 15 mbisoweka kuchoka m'maso mwake.

Ndani imfa ya Norfolk Regiment wagawo: zofunika Baibulo

Iwo adakali sanathetsedwe chinsinsi - kumene wasoŵa Norfolk Regiment? Mwachibadwa, mu zongoganiza, ochepa adakhulupirira, choncho tinasankha kuti battalion lonse mwakachetechete anatengedwa m'ndende Turkey. Koma kunapezeka, iwo kunena kuti samadziwa kuli mugawo ili la Norfolk Regiment. Ndipo za mitambo chachilendo kumva nthawi yoyamba.

Baibulo yachiwiri ya chochitikacho - machenjerero a alendo. Komanso, malinga ndi mbiri, ndi malo a asilikali Turkey mu tsiku kunali anayi ngati mitambo zachilendo. Iwo anali mwangwiro, kuzungulira ndi sanamvere zilakolako za mphepo yamphamvu. Koma Turkey, palibe nthawi ina. Ufologists ndi amanena mofunitsitsa kugwirizana, ponena kuti milandu kuba zakuthambo nzeru anali amphamvu kwambiri. Iwo amakhulupirira kuti mphamvu mosavuta kuwalimbikitsa ngakhale mu gawo lina, kapena kufanana chilengedwe.

Kodi kumene angapeze asilikali anataya

Only mu 1918, mfundo atsopano anatuluka za battalion zinatha. The British anali mu malo awa kale monga opambana. Pa traversal wa asilikali, anatulukira baji wa Royal Regiment. Kafukufuku anayamba, ndipo zinaonekeratu kuti mlimi Turkey anadandaula za matupi a asilikali a ku Britain, amene kale anali atasiya mwadzidzidzi chabe gawo zace. Iye anali kuwaponya mu chigwa cha.

Pali oddity wina pano amene chete kwa nthawi yaitali nduna magwero. Mlimi amene anapeza matupi a asilikali amene ankati kwambiri ziwalo, ndi matupi wosweka. Wina anali ndi kumverera kuti waponya kuchokera pamwamba kwambiri. Mlimi anawopsyezedwa mizimu yoipa ndipo anayesa mwamsanga kuchotsa thupi, naponya mulu mu chigwa cha.

Anapeza gawo kusowa kwa battalion ndi

September 23, 1919 msilikali amene anapeza matupi a asilikali a ku Norfolk Battalion 1/5, alembedwera lipoti kanjedza chisoni. Iye ananena kuti izo zinali kupezeka mu matupi onse 186, ndipo awa 122 norfolktsa. Kudziwika, mwatsoka, awiri - Barnaby ndi Carter. Koma ambiri zinafa, ndipo zotsatira zawo zili sizikudziwika mpaka pano.

Wina chinsinsi cha battalion akusowa

Mofulumira wa Norfolk Regiment kuchititsa kwambiri pa mlanduwo. asilikali onse opezeka thupi, kusowa mwachinsinsi mu mtambo Kalanga a nkhungu, anapeza kunja kwa malire a chitetezo Turkey. Malowa salinso kunkhondo. Inde, ndipo ili pafupi kilometre ku nthawi yaikulu pa ntchito ya usilikali.

Ife anaganiza kuti pang'onopang'ono kuwononga omenyana mdani. Koma ngati mukukumbukira umboni wa onse, mfuti, ndi nkhondo ndi kufuula anali asanamve - uyu ndiye woyamba. Lachiwiri, kwambiri kusokonezedwa ndi chakuti malowa anali utsalira mzere kutsogolo, kutanthauza kuti pasakhale chidwi nkhondowo Turkey mayunitsi, angathe kuwononga battalion a anthu 267.

Amalembedwa kuti "Top Chinsinsi"

Nkhani lachinsinsi la mofulumira wa Norfolk Regiment mpaka zikutipatsa mafunso kuposa mayankho. imfa Mwadzidzidzi ndi battalion pamaso pa mboni zambiri anali chinsinsi kwa nthawi yaitali. Izo zinali kokha mu 1965, nkhani anafika anthu. Mu 1916, boma wasankha boma lamulolo anali kufufuza zinthu za kugonjetsedwa kwa asilikali ndi imfa ya battalion lonse.

deta onse anali wachinsinsi. Anayesetsa kufufuza kunja analephera mpaka 1919, pamene, pomaliza, theka la asilikali akusowa anapezeka. Koma ena deta mpaka komanso ayi. Mwina iwo ali kumeneko, koma iwo anali wachinsinsi ndi kutuluka patapita zaka zambiri.