Kambuku waukulu kwambiri padziko lonse - ndichiyani?

Kambuku ndiye wachisomo komanso yokongola chirombo mu banja mphaka. anthu ambiri pa pamaso pa nyama zimenezi kupanda m'maganizo funso: "? Ndipo kodi kambuku yaikulu kwambiri padziko lonse".

Zamtundu waukulu wa nyalugwe

Nyama imeneyi ali ndi owopsa kwambiri kukula, zomwe zingasiyane malingana subspecies ndi. Pa funso la ngati nyalugwe ndi waukulu kwambiri padziko lonse, sangayankhe mosapita m'mbali. Ndipotu, pali mitundu ingapo, kutalika kwa amene kusiya mumaona.

Chibwenzi, akukhulupirira kuti akambuku waukulu kwambiri padziko lonse a subspecies awiri. Komabe, posachedwapa panali sankalemekeza kukula. Izi otchedwa Ligers kumene kunachitika mu njira ya ulendo wa amphaka awiri akuluakulu.

Mwa chikhalidwe analenga yaikulu kwambiri subspecies akambuku mu dziko - Bengal ndi Amur. Pafupifupi ofanana kukula ndi kulemera. Ngakhale Dziwani kuti akambuku waukulu kwambiri padziko lonse, anaphedwa mu 1967 ku North India. Iwo anali kuboma monga apamwamba mu chikhalidwe, chifukwa anapha mwamuna kulemera anali 388,7 makilogalamu!

kambuku

Mamembala a subspecies izi angapezeke mu Pakistan, North ndi ku Central India, kum'mawa Iran, Bangladesh, Manyame, Bhutan, Nepal ndi mwa oyandikana nawo pafupi ndi pakamwa mitsinje Ganges, Satlidzh, Rabbi, Ind. Sizoti ndi kambuku waukulu kwambiri padziko lonse, komanso ochuluka kuposa mwa subspecies wamoyo. Alipo pang'ono zosakwana anthu 2500.

Kulemera avareji mwamuna Kambuku zimasiyanasiyana malinga malo okhala. Zotsatira apamwamba mu dziko masiku ano zimapezeka Nepal. Amuna ambiri chimakakamiza kumeneko makilogalamu 235. Koma chinaoneka kumeneko, "katswiri" - kambuku waukulu kwambiri padziko lonse, amene kulemera anafika makilogalamu 320.

Amur nyalugwe

Izi subspecies alinso ndi mayina ena ambiri: Ussuri, ndi Amur, Manchurian kapena Siberia. Monga tanenera kale, akukhulupirira kuti izo ndi kambuku waukulu kwambiri padziko lonse.

Makulidwe a nthumwi za mphaka banja kwambiri chidwi. Mwachitsanzo, ngati iye afika pa miyendo yakumbuyo, kukula lidzakhala kwa 3.5-4 mamita! Kulemera kwa anthu oterewa zosiyanasiyana. Choncho, khola kulemera Siberia nyalugwe ndi 250 makilogalamu. Koma mwa iwo muli anthu kwambiri.

Siberia nyalugwe mu maonekedwe ndi wosiyana pang'ono kwa anzawo amakhala m'mayiko otentha. Iwo ali mtundu zochepa ofiira owala, ndi tsitsi lake kwambiri wandiweyani. Komanso, ali ndi wosanjikiza mafuta mimba, amene amalola iye womasuka mu nyengo ya.

Kambuku East Asia, tikukhala mu ukapolo angathe kukhala zaka zoposa 25. Ufulu wa usinkhu wake mocheperapo kuposa 15.

Poganizira kuteteza subspecies ndi pangozi

Mu akambuku kuthengo kumanzere kwenikweni. Pali zifukwa zingapo. Pakati pawo:

• yogwira kuwonongedwa kwa nyama ndi anthu kusaka izo kwa ubweya awo;
• kutha kwa akambuku ku mliri, kumene kumakhudza carnivores;
• kudula nayonso, kumene akambuku akhoza kukhala mwa ufulu ndi chulukanani;
• kuchepetsa chiwerengero cha nyama hoofed amene amamwa cha adani awa;
• zofanana DNA ku nyama moyo, imbaenda zikamera wa ana ofooka ndi zambiri sanali yotheka.

Lero, zinthu wabweretsedwa pansi pa ulamuliro. Tsopano nkhokwe ndi kumalo osungira zikukangalika kuswana nyama wachisomo, ndipo dzina lawo adalowa mu Red Book of Russia. Titawerenga komaliza, anyalugwe nazo zoposa 500 payekha.

liger

Monga tanenera poyamba, mu chikhalidwe pali hybrids akamagwira kudutsa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mbalame. Izi muyeso Analeredwa ndi eni kumalo osungira kuti apange kuganiza alendo, ambiri awo ndi phindu. Koma zimenezi si nthawi zonse korona bwino, ndi kuchuluka zabwino zonse anali 1-2 yokha. mikango kudutsa ndi tigress kwachititsa hybrids chidwi kwambiri ndi lalikulu.

Leagrove Male yokulirapo kuposa ngakhale Bengal ndi Siberia kambuku. akhoza kulemera kwa makilogalamu 400, ngati pamene chitsanzo si wonenepa. Kukula kwa mwamuna ataima pa miyendo yake kunsana - za 4 m.

Ligers maonekedwe amatikumbutsa za mikango phanga, omwe anakhala zinatha 10 chikwi. Zaka zapitazo. Chotero chachikulu, akuyenera kuti DNA makolo, chifukwa mikango ndi tigress pa mating yambitsa losokonekera kuti ndi udindo kukula.

Mbali yaikulu ya mkango ndi kambuku hybrids ndi akazi awo angathe kubereka ana. Choncho, pali awiri zambiri mitundu - ndi liliger taligry. Origin anachokera mwa ankawoloka amuna ndi akazi mkango Leagrove, ndipo chachiwiri - Leagrove mating amuna ndi akazi kambuku.

Achire mitundu ngati zachilendo lalikulu American Association of osungira nyama ndi m'chere zokhala m'malo owetera kwambiri amadana nazo. Ndipotu, lero tiyenera kuganizira ndi kusunga zatsala pang'ono kutha mwa akambuku, osati akulimbana kuyesera kuti aswe mbiri mu nomination ndi "The nyalugwe waukulu kwambiri padziko lonse."