Chiyukireniya wowerengeka kuvina. Gopak - Chiyukireniya wowerengeka kuvina

Ponena za peculiarities mtundu wa dziko (kwa ife - pa Ukraine), ndi Sitinganyalanyaze Chiyukireniya wowerengeka kuvina. Chifukwa chiyani? Chinthu kuti zodabwitsazi kwenikweni wapadera.

Kuyang'ana kuvina mosadzilemekeza amuna ndi akazi, mosadziwa kuwononga iwo ndi mphamvu ndi maganizo abwino. Ndipo mwina n'zosadabwitsa, chifukwa ngakhale nyimbo zovina Chiyukireniya wowerengeka anasankha wapadera - zosangalatsa, amphamvu, ndipo, monga iwo amati, ndi twinkle ndi! N'chifukwa chake gawo ili la miyambo dziko ndi miyambo akhala kukhala chinthu chidwi Akatswiri a zachikhalidwe otchuka dziko.

Nkhaniyi Cholinga timathandiza wowerenga pafupi ndi chikhalidwe ndi miyambo ya m'boma loyandikana nalo. Ndipotu, ikusonyeza kumapeto, ngati hopak - Chiyukireniya wowerengeka kuvina ndi mbiri wolemera - akhoza ankaona kwambiri kapena zochepa zodziwika, ndiye ena onse, owerenga ambiri adamva. Tiyeni tikonze izi chilungamo Kalanga!

Gawo 1. Chiyukireniya wowerengeka luso

Mu dziko la chisunzo wowerengeka a boma, lomwe ndi mbali yofunika kwambiri ndi Chiyukireniya wowerengeka kuvina, ali mmodzi wa yowala.

Fotokozani. Chinthu ndi kuti dziko kuvina dziko inayambira akutali, mwinanso kuposa wakale zapitazi. Iye anayamba pamodzi ndi mbiri ya anthu Chiyukireniya ndi dziko lonse lili ndi zotsatira zaka za becomings ndi adzadziwire dziko, m'mbali mosiyana ndi mitundu yonse ya dziko.

Ukraine - Dziko ndi dera ndi lalikulu, kotero aliyense dera limodzi makhalidwe ake ndi miyambo, ndi zoonekeratu mu ntchito ya madansi wowerengeka.

Mu gawo chilichonse mphamvu kapena munawatulutsa izo tsoka, kuyesera kuti muphonye nthawi bungwe zikondwerero wowerengeka. Pafupifupi mbali ya Ukraine kuchita kuvina, yodziwika ndi mayendedwe awo ndi mungoli, zimaonetsa masitepe penetrations ndi kudumpha.

Mwachitsanzo, mu Madera kum'mawa kukafika kumalire ndi Russia, Chiyukireniya wowerengeka kuvina ndi odzipereka zinthu za cholowa chikhalidwe cha dziko loyandikana nalo. M'chigawo chapakati cha dziko la kayendedwe akufotokoza adzadziwire ake, ndi Western Ukraine akhoza kudzitama zokongola "Cossack" chikhalidwe.

Gawo 2: Kodi chiyani?

Chiyukireniya wowerengeka kuvina, amene maina angapezeke pafupifupi lopangira anadzipereka ku fuko la anthu a, kuphatikiza ndi mogwirizana zosaneneka, machulukitsidwe maganizo ndi folklore muyaya. Koma si onse. Aliyense wa iwo kumathandiza kuti chikhalidwe cha chinachake, ena kununkhira wapadera. Mwachitsanzo, Chiyukireniya wowerengeka kuvina "mtumiki mnyamata" ngakhale dzina moyo imeneyi ulemerero wa ngwazi za mtundu - ndi Cossacks.

Ngakhale mfundo yakuti zodziwika bwino malamulo "mkazi Cossack" si, komabe, malingana ndi mwambo, ndi kuvina mu awiriawiri, ndi kusangalala wapadera ndi improvisation.

oimba luso kwa zaka zambiri akhala anapanga kwambiri kusintha ndi kuchuluka nyimbo pachiyambi "Cossack mkazi", koma kuvina anatsala kaimbidwe wake wokongola, zachilendo mwanzeru okongola ndi phokoso yeniyeni.

Tikumbukenso kuti "mtumiki mnyamata" - ndi mosakayikira, zinthu khalidwe amphamvu kukonda dziko.

Mwa njira, yemweyo tinganene za wowerengeka kuvina chachiwiri - hopak wopangidwa kayendedwe chodabwitsa ndi zachilendo kwa anthu a mayiko ena atakhala kuti Ukrainians ngati mauthunthu fungo. Iwo amadziwa kuvina, kuti kuphatikiza ndi nyimbo mu chimodzi.

Chiyukireniya wowerengeka kuvina sitolo palokha maganizo ndi zokumana nazo za mibadwo yambiri ya mtundu wonse. Ankasonyeza moyo wa anthu ake chisangalalo, chigonjetso, kugonjetsedwa, kupambana, nthabwala ndi matsoka. Dziko lonse amadziwa ndi Chiyukireniya luso wowerengeka kuwala mtundu dziko, moto chilakolako, kukwaniritsidwa kwa anatulukira, mafunde wofatsa, mphamvu ya mzimu, m'maganizo kuyenda, kayimbidwe kotani ndi nyimbo.

Chiwerengero cha dziko amanyadira za m'mbuyomu ake amunamuna ndi pano, nchifukwa chake ngakhale masiku ano dziko, sayansi ndi umisiri bwalo lotchedwa "Chiyukireniya wowerengeka kuvina ana" pafupifupi wotchuka kwambiri pakati pa achinyamata. Kids ndi Achinyamata amasangalala kuphunzira ndizosowa ndi nzeru za mtundu uwu wa chikhalidwe cha dziko.

Gawo 3. Dance mbali ya dziko

Wofufuza mbiriyakale, inu mukhoza kuwona kuti pa kuvina lonse wowerengeka mu Ukraine apanga mchikakamizo cha miyambo yakale Asilavo wachikunja komanso chikhalidwe cha maiko oyandikana, kupambana ndi unagonjetsedwa anthu ndi titadziwa musicality wa fuko. Ife yatsikira kwa ife, ndi mitundu amakezana a dansi - mwambo.

Ngakhale masiku ano, m'madera ambiri a dziko mwambo wakale wa maholide kasupe ali ndi chikondwerero cha songs, stoneflies ndi May horovodami- "marinonkami" ofanana ndi nkhata ndi intricacies wa maluwa owala zokongola.

Chuma chikhalidwe Ukraine kupanga kuvina wowerengeka kusiyana dera: tropaki, GOPAC, Metelitsa, Cossack, kolomyjka, ndi kumadzulo - polkas, quadrilles, waltzes ndi Gutsulka.

Unsembe wa kuphedwa awo ndi osiyana kwambiri dera lililonse Mwachitsanzo, mu masitepe Polesie kuvina ndi priskokom pafupipafupi, ndipo mu zigawo steppe chogwidwa ndi magulu ufulu lonse.

Gawo 4. Dance zovala Ukrainians

chikhalidwe Chiyukireniya, ali kusanduka M'zaka, naperekanso nyimbo, kuvina, miyambo ndi zovala.

Folk kuvina yodziwika ndi m'maganizo awo ndi wapadera, nthawi anaphedwa kavalidwe dziko. Kwa atsikana chovala anali woyera yaitali malaya, ndi manja, Betelehemu ndi kolala molemera nsalu pamanja dongosolo wolemera anapanga mtanda kapena nsalu. Pa malaya akazi Chiyukireniya nthawi zonse ankavala zovala - plakhta. Kuvomerezedwa amafotokozera mu chikondwerero dziko kavalidwe akazi anali ofiira owala mikanda. mutu mtsikana akanayenera chokongoletsedwa ndi korona wokongola yowala ndi loyenda maliboni Mipikisano akuda, kufikira m'chiuno.

Amuna zovala dziko anapereka yotakata Buluku wofiira, belted malamba yaitali kwambiri, mipango atakulungidwa m'chiuno kangapo, ndi malaya oyera. Pa mutu wake anali swath lonse peaked astrakhan kapu.

Miyendo ya amayi ndi abambo onse ankavala nsapato wofiira.

Pakali pano, anthu Chiyukireniya ana kuvina nthawi zonse anachita mu zovala za makolo. Nthawi zina anyamata afika malaya, amayi nsalu, grandmothers kapena chachikulu-grandmothers. zinthu izi zovala ndi ofunika komanso nthawi zambiri adutsa pansi ku mibadwomibadwo.

Gawo 5. Gopak - Chiyukireniya wowerengeka kuvina ndi chizindikiro cha boma

Gule wotchuka wa anthu Chiyukireniya, anabadwa mu nthawi ya Zaporizhzhya Sich - hopak - poyamba kuvina kokha ndi amuna amphamvu. Lero imatengedwa wapadera lodalirika view wa masewera a karati, koma kale kuvina ngakhale akazi.

Monga ulamuliro, hopak anaphedwa anyamata - see kwambiri ndi mosatekeseka, kulimba mtima ndi makhalidwe. Atsikana naonso kusuntha lyrically, zosangalatsa, wofatsa ndi wodzichepetsa.

Choncho hopak kuvina anyamata asanu ndi atsikana awiri onse pansi mayendedwe amtengo kudya kuphedwa.

Gawo 6. Cossack kuvina, ndipo kodi mbiri ya nanu?

Cossack - wowerengeka kuvina kwa Ukraine moyo mzimu wamba, perky, peppy ndi wansangala, ofanana kwambiri hopak, koma ali ochepa zinthu acrobatic ndi khalidwe m'nyimbo. Kayendedwe waukulu amaonedwa kuponya mwendo patsogolo pa nthawi pamalo atakhala ndi masitepe pang'ono kutchire kukakumba ndikafuna kudzithandiza.

Choyamba kuvina nyimbo mankhwala anapanga Polish Wolemba S. Dusyatsky m'zaka za m'ma XVII, ndi Russian pamanja nyimbo Cossack II kunayamba pansi. m'ma XVIII. Cossack wakhala wotchuka kwambiri makamaka mu 1820s. Ndipo kenako anayamba kuoneka mu ballets French.

Gawo 7. NKHANI kuphedwa kolomyjka

Kolomyjka otchedwa Chiyukireniya Carpathian kuvina wowerengeka ndi kuvina nyimbo. Mwatsoka, nthawi yeniyeni zosayembekezereka wa kuvina Sizikudziwika, koma amaona anga m'tauni Ukraine dera Ivano-Frankivsk otchedwa Coloma.

kolomyjka wake wotchuka kwambiri opezeka cha m'ma XIX. Lyrics a nyimbo wapangidwa mizere iwiri ndi syllables 14 aliyense. Mwa njira, osati aliyense amadziwa kutali kuti Momwemo kwalembedwa ndi fuko la Ukraine.

8. Unit monga zikondwerero gawo Metelitza

Kuvomerezedwa mbali ya yozizira zikondwerero Chiyukireniya Anthu ndi kusala kuvina masewera "mkuntho wa chisanu", zinapanga kuzungulira osiyanasiyana ndi kusintha mwamsanga kanjedza.

Ovina ayenera kukhala nthawi zonse kuluka mu dansi kudya chokhala ngati Mkuntho, nyimbo konsekonse.

Gule lonse kwenikweni anamanga pa mwaulesi angapo, kuphatikizapo awiri waukulu limakokera miyendo yonse kuvina otchedwa Gulu la Eyiti, bwalo, ndi nkhono.

Gawo 9. tanok mofulumira

Chiyukireniya wowerengeka mwambo misa kuvina "Tanok" - mtundu wa wozungulira kuvina nyimbo ndi zinthu za masewera.

Mfundo za Ukrainians thanki ndi aliyense kuvina wowerengeka. Iwo nthawi zambiri kwa limodzi la nyimbo kuvina okha chikondwerero wowerengeka kalendala tsiku.

liniya zoyenda "akukumana mzake" m'chifaniziro cha zochita zawozo.