Mulungu Perseus Agiriki, mwana wa Zeu komanso Danae

Ancient Greece panali nthawi yaitali kwambiri, ndipo zikuoneka kuti chidwi kusonyeza anthu ochepa amene akufuna kuphunzira dziko wakale ndi zonse mogwirizana ndi zimenezi, kuphatikizapo nthano zakale Greek. Komabe, ngati inu mutayang'ana pafupi, mungathe kuwona kukopa Ancient Greece kuti chitukuko cha chitukuko ukugwira zosiyanasiyana luso.

Origin nthano of Ancient Greece

Nthano - ndi ya nkhani zimene zinali zofunika kwa chikhalidwe cha moyo ndi chitukuko anthu. N'zovuta kuti atsimikizire ngati nkhani inali yakuti, komanso sakhoza kudzikana. Kuyambira wakale Greek "nthano" amatanthauza "mwambo", "nthano", choncho, ndi mafotokozedwe kuti ali ndi tanthauzo ena - kuuza munthu lingaliro lililonse kapena chinachake kumuphunzitsa.

Nkhani of Ancient Greece anayamba kutenga mawonekedwe ngakhale pamaso kuoneka kulemba, napita ku pakamwa pakamwa. Nkhani zinachitikadi pa moyo wa Agiriki ndi ngwazi zopeka zimachita zinthu zogometsa kuposa chidwi ndi anthu. Iwo anali wamphamvu kwambiri, kaya zinali Zeus, amene anali mkulu wa onse, kapena Hercules, anatidziwitsira zochuluka zonse, kapena mulungu Perseus, amene anali theka mulungu, theka-munthu, komanso yodziwika ndi mphamvu ndi kuchenjerera.

Galimoto wakale Greek nthano

M'pofunikanso mwachidule kuti nthano lonse unagawidwa magawo atatu: doolimpiysky (panali dziko chipwirikiti ndipo zinatha kupha mkulu wa amatupitsa milungu), Olympic (Zeus umtenga mphamvu, pamodzi ndi anamuperekeza wake wa milungu 12) ndi amunamuna (nthawi pamene milungu ndi zivundi amabadwa amasewera, kuphatikizapo mulungu Perseus).

milungu akhoza kugawidwa mu waukulu ndi sekondale. Payokha, panali imasonkhezera kuti anauziridwa milungu, komanso anthu wamng'ono olekanitsidwa (satyrs, nymphs ndi Ora, ndi mizukwa, amene anali kulimbana ndi ngwazi).

The milungu yaimuna ndi yaikazi ya Agiriki

Mothandizidwa ndi nthano analenga, anatulukira milungu wakale Agiriki anayesa kundifotokozera zinthu zonse, kaya ndi mphepo yamkuntho, yamkuntho mvula kapena matenda.

Poyamba, anthu anali milungu mu mawonekedwe a zilombo zoopsa, imene inali kuwaletsa ndi moyo wabwino. Choncho panali zilembo ngati Medusa, ndi masinfikisi kapena Lernaean Hydra. Chithunzi chotsatira anayamba ndi nkhope anthu, ndipo pali milungu Greek: Perseus, Aphrodite, Zeus, Hephaestus, Demeter, ndi ena ambiri. Kuwonjezera kuti milungu anali nkhope anthu, anthu komanso zimachitika iwo ndi khalidwe (chisomo, chifundo, kaduka, nsanje). Milungu osafa ndi kulankhula ndi anthu, ndipo nthawi zambiri amachita ubwenzi.

Perseus, mwana wa Zeu komanso Danae

Perseus anabadwa ngakhale zopinga zonse. Pamene bambo wa Danae analosera kuti iye amafa manja mdzukulu wake omwe. Iye anali logwirana mwana wamkazi mu Nsanja kotero kuti sakanatha mu aliyense kugwa m'chikondi ndi kulondera agalu ake zolusa. Koma ngakhale zonse Danae adakali adzabala mwana wamwamuna n'kumutcha dzina lakuti Perseus. mwana wa milungu ya nthano iye anali yani ndi mmene abadwe?

zopinga zonse anagonjetsa Zeus anabwera Danae njira yapadera kwambiri, mu mawonekedwe a golide mvula, ndipo anali kwa iye anabereka mwana wamwamuna, Perseus. bambo Danae sanaganizire kupirira ndi anyerezera kuti aphe mwana wake wamkazi ndi mdzukulu, ndi kuziika mu crate a matabwa ndipo anaponyedwa m'nyanja. Danae ndi Perseus anali mwayi, anapulumutsidwa msodzi ndi akwata mbale wake Polydectes kumene iwo anali kukhalamo.

Nkhani Perseus

Perseus ndi mayi ake kwa nthawi yaitali ankakhala Polydectes, amene ankafuna kuti kodi anakakamizidwa mkazi wake Dana. Komabe kukhwima Perseus anali kutsutsana nazo izo ndi monga akalankhula. Ndiye Polydectes eyewash anati acikalowola, ichi ndi bwino anasangalala Perseus ndipo anali wokonzeka kuti mphatso iliyonse, "ngati n'koyenera, ndipo mutu wa Medusa ndi Gorgon," - anati mokweza.

Atamva mawu amenewa, Polydectes anatumiza kumbuyo mutu wa Perseus, mu chiyembekezo kuti amuchotsepo Iye mpaka muyaya. Mulungu wamkazi Athena anaganiza kuthandiza Aperisi pankhondo, monga Medusa Anali adani analumbira (Gorgon ndi azichemwali ake awiri). Athena anapereka Perseus opukutidwa chishango, chimene iye ankayenera kuyang'ana kupha Medusa, mwinamwake, ngati iye akuyang'ana mu maso ake, ndiye kuti mwalawo maganizo ake.

Iye anabwera kupulumutsa ndi Heme, amene anapereka Daimondi zenga, ndicho iwo ankayenera kuti anadula mutu wa Gorgon. Anafunsa mulungu Perseus mapiko nsapato amene anachita izo pa malo, yosungirako thumba Medusa mutu ndi kapu ya mdima. Zikomo kwa iye, iye anathawa kuchokera alongo Gorgon pambuyo podulidwa ziwalo pang'opang'ono ake.

Perseus ndi Andromeda

Perseus yaitali anayenda dziko ndi mutu wa Medusa ndi Gorgon, ndi kamodzi anaima Ethiopia, komwe patali adawona maliseche mtsikana Ufumuyo mwala ndi unyolo. Perseus anagwa mu chikondi ndi iye - Andromeda, amene anali mwana wa Cepheus ndi Cassiopeia. Koma Poseidon, mulungu wa nyanja anabweretsa mavuto ku ufumu Cepheus, ndi kuthawa zoipa izi akanangokhoza nsembe ya Andromeda, umene posachedwapa anali kumeza chinjoka.

Perseus, Cepheus anafuna kuti ngati amamasula mwana wake, kuti amulola kuti tikwatirane. Perseus ankavala chophimba cha mdima, anatenga chikwanje wa Herme, ching'ona chimene ndi anamasulidwa mkazi wakeyu. Kenaka phwando lalikulu ndi ukwati. Komabe, ukwati sanafune makolo, bola analonjeza mbale wake wamkazi Cepheus. Ndipo m'bale Feeney a anathamangira ku ukwati, ndipo nkhondo inayambika. Only chifukwa chakuti Perseus anali Medusa mutu, iye akanakhoza mu umodzi utagwa Lowani kuwononga adani, kuwapatutsa mu mwala.

Board Perseus

Perseus ndi Andromeda anabwerera Serif chilumba Polydectes ndi loweruza ake okhulupirika feasted, pamene Perseus mayi nachibisa mu kachisi wa chiwawa. Perseus anati anakwaniritsa lonjezo lake ndipo anasonyeza mutu Medusa, pa Polydectes chomwecho kamphindi ndi anthu ake onse anagwidwa mantha.

Ndi mayi wake ndi mkazi wake, Perseus anabwerera kwawo. Pamene bambo Danae atamva kuti mdzukulu wake ali moyo, iye anali asakuoneka. Koma mmwamba ndi ulosi, kumene iye sakuyembekezera izo. Pa mpikisano Perseus anaponya chimbale atafika kwa agogo ake Acrisius, ndipo anafa wa bala kuti. Mulungu Perseus anavutika kwambiri chifukwa cha zimenezi ndipo tinaganiza kusintha amalume ake Megapentom maufumu, iye anapita kulamulira Tiryns, kumene anamanga mzinda wa Mycenae ndipo analamulira kumeneko zaka zambiri.

Chifanizo cha Perseus mu luso

Ancient Greece, ndithudi, adali ndi chikoka chachikulu pa chitukuko cha chikhalidwe padziko lonse. Izo kumaonekera m'madera osiyana, zikhale kupenta, zosemasema kapena mabuku. Aliyense mulungu wapatsidwa kwambiri chidwi, kuphatikizapo fano la Perseus angapezeke zosiyanasiyana luso.

Sitingathe kunena kuti Perseus - mulungu wa chinachake (mpweya, moto, madzi kapena zina zachilengedwe). Akuimira ngwazi amene anagonjetsa chilombo, ndipo iye anali Demi mulungu wobadwa wa mulungu Zeus ndi wachivundi Danae.

Kuyambira kale, akamva za ameneyu amapezeka mu luso. Kotero inu mukhoza kuwona Rembrandt anadzipereka kwa mayi ake Danae. Ntchito zambiri lemekezani kuchita Perseus, pamene anadula mutu wa Medusa, kodi auza kupenta ndi Rubens ndi Caravaggio kupenta.

Chosema "Titan Atlas" limanena kuti anaulukira kwa Atlanta kukaona Perseus, amene, monga Hercules, mwana wa Zeu. Wamkazi Themis Atlanta analosera kuti iye aphedwe cha mwana wa Zeu, ndipo iye ankaganiza kuti izo zikanakhala Perseus, ndipo anamutengera iye kukaona, ndipo kwambiri wayendetsa zimene Perseus anamuonetsa mutu Medusa ndipo anam'patsa mu chifanizo mwala.

Wakumana ndi kupulumutsa Andromeda akutiuzanso ndi zithunzi ochepa :. zojambulajambula Rubens ndi G. Vasari analenga zojambula zoyenera mwambo umenewu.