Ting'onoting'ono shrew: zosiyanasiyana ndi mfundo zosangalatsa

Ting'onoting'ono shrew - ndi nyama ya banja wagawo insectivorous shrew, ngati mbewa yaying'ono. Dzina la nyama yake ting'onoting'ono walandira kuchokera mawu "bulauni" ngati mano pamwamba kulenga moona mumtundu imeneyi.

malo

Kukakomana ndi shrew akhoza kukhala kulikonse, kawirikawiri m'dera lomwelo pa yomweyo kunyumba kwa mitundu zoposa zitatu za nyama. Mwachitsanzo, mu dera Moscow, pali ochuluka monga asanu mitundu shrew: shrew wamba, ang'ono ndi sing'anga, tating'ono, shrew ndi ravnozubaya.

Ravnozubye pa zomera ndi mabanki mtsinje, komanso shrew wamba - wokonda lalikulu la dampness. Sing'anga ndi ting'onoting'ono shrews ndi mitundu yambiri yosowa mutsogolerane nkhalango coniferous nayonso. Eurasian pygmy shrew ndi kukhazikika pa malo wamba lotseguka - mu steppes, meadows, mitengo.

Shrew yovuta ya zinthu yabwino moyo, koma chakudya chambiri chaka chonse chifukwa - chikhalidwe kutero. Amayenda mtunda wautali kukafuna chakudya cha nyama zazing'ono sizingatheke ndipo popanda chakudya kuchirikiza maola oposa 3-4, iye sangathe.

mbali

Ting'onoting'ono shrew - mmodzi wa zolengedwa zing'onozing'ono zimadya mu Russia ndi Europe. wamkulu kukula, limodzi ndi mchira wa 6-7 cm, ndipo zimalemera magalamu osachepera asanu. Kufotokozera ting'onoting'ono shrew zolondola kuyamba ndi ubweya silky wotumbululuka mtundu khofi pa nsana, pakubwezeretsa mu fuzz kuwala pa mimba yake. Mchira, apanga oposa theka la utali wa pang'ono shrew thupi, komanso awiri kamvekedwe. Yoteroyo ubweya TACHIMATA.

Chilimwe nyama mtundu amaziralira pang'ono m'nyengo yozizira umakhala zimalimbikitsa. Makutu a nyama ang'ono, koma mphekesera kupangika bwino, komanso kukhudza ndi Luso. Elongated mutu-malekezero Zikuluzikulu mphuno bristling ndi ndevu (yaitali masharubu).

Shrews sakhala kuposa zaka ziwiri, ndi za limodzi mwa magawo asanu a moyo uno lalifupi kumatenga kuswana nyengo yake. Mosiyana ndi nyama ambiri, gestational samochki osati lokhazikika. ana a adzabadwa wathanzi ndipo pa 18 ndi 28 masiku. Wapakati chiwerengero cha ana pa zinyalala - zisanu, koma zimachitika ndi 8. Munthawi ya moyo wake, mkazi kumabweretsa wamkulu kuchokera 1 mpaka litters awiri.

njira ya moyo

Mkulu ntchito moyo chifukwa shrews ting'onoting'ono kufufuza zonse chakudya. nthawi osachepera 70 pa ntchito tsiku nyama mabasi kwa nthawi yochepa - 10-15 mphindi tulo. Ndiye mkangano ndi anayambiranso.

Pofuna kukhala ndi moyo wabwino wa shrew ting'onoting'ono ayenera kudya kuchuluka kwa chakudya kawiri kuposa kulemera kwa thupi lake. M'miyezi yotentha, ndi kufufuza kwambiri kwa zakudya zophikidwa imachitika mwa gawo, yomwe nyama akhoza kuphimba dashes lalifupi: mitengo pansi. M'nyengo yozizira, kusaka ndi anasamutsidwa yekha nthaka, ndi matalala nyama motsogozedwa komanso panja.

Shrew mofunitsitsa kudya zamoyo ndi zosakwana kukula kwa chawo, koma mu nyengo yozizira sangaone kunyozeka ndi zinthu zotha a mtundu wawo ndi nyama zina zazikulu. Mu makamaka njala nthawi wamkulu shrew bwinobwino monga chakudya chanu mnyamata wamng'ono.

mfundo zosangalatsa

Shrew yozizira hibernation asagwe, komanso kuti iwo kovuta pamwamba pa chisanu. Chifukwa cha mitundu nyama kwambiri garish kusiya gawo pansi chisanu okha zinthu kufunikanso kwambiri ndi pamene njala kwambiri. The moyang'ana m'tsogolo kuti akhoza kukhala kwambiri anafotokoza, monga amphamvu achilendo fungo la nyama limawaletsa ogwirira akufuna kusaka, ngati osati chifukwa kadzidzi ndi - oimira yekha wa zinyama zolusa amene sali choncho fastidious.

Ngakhale msinkhu wake wamng'ono, shrew ndi mtumiki wa mitundu yambiri ya majeremusi ndi nthata. Tizilombo kukhazikika mu ubweya wakuda nyama ndipo zimakhala chifukwa cha imfa shrew.

chidwi ina - ndi shrew ting'onoting'ono nthawi iliyonse chaka amakhala apamwamba kutentha thupi poyerekeza ndi nyama zonse za padziko lapansi - 40 ⁰ C.

nyama ambiri a mitundu moyo mu nkhalango - avareji shrews 350-400 pa 1 ha, koma m'madera ena a malo moyo wawo wa zolengedwa kakang'ono kuopsezedwa. M'dera Murmansk shrew ting'onoting'ono m'gulu pangozi.