"Mamuna Mlanduwu ndi". Analysis wa mankhwala A. P. Chehova

"Munthu Zikakhala" - nkhani ya A. P.Chehova, omwe ali mbali ya mutu wakuti "Little Trilogy". Ntchito imeneyi, limatiuza za moyo wamba aphunzitsi kumidzi, ngakhale nkhani kalembedwe yosavuta nkhani tsiku ndi tsiku, kumasonyeza kuli mavuto amene amabweretsa wa munthu.

M'nkhani ino tidzayesetsa kuchititsa kusanthula mwachidule Chekhov lachidule nkhani "Mamuna Mlanduwu ndi". The mbali yaikulu - mphunzitsi wa Chigiriki Belikov - moyo kuyesera anazungulira ndi "chikhungwa". Izi anasonyeza zovala (ngakhale chilimwe anavala galoshes ndi chijasi, nthawi anatenga ambulera naye), ndi njira ya moyo - mbakakhala seclusion, sanamvetse malangizo alionse, kuwonjezera pa malamulo oletsa lapansi. Koposa zonse zinali maganizo a anthu kwa iye, ngakhale chakuti moyo wake, chikugwirizana ndi chiphunzitso cha zinenero akufa. Komabe, ambiri N'zosadabwitsa kuti ngakhale awo otsika chuma chawo, iye anali mu cheke mudzi wonse, ndi iye palibe amene amadzinenera analola "Carta" - losavuta anthu zosangalatsa. Pokhala munthu wofooka, Belikov, "munthu mu bokosi" (Khadili khalidwe amapereka zifukwa kuyerekezera izi), ena onse amalowerera udindo wawo moyo umene uli mawu wake wotchuka: ". O, ngati chinachake" M'mlengalenga mu nkhani ndi litadzala ndi mantha, ngakhale pamaso pa kuwopsyeza bwino chilango, ndi mantha kuposa kale.

Real moyo - ndicho chimene mantha anthu mlanduwo. Analysis wa mankhwala zikusonyeza kuti kuopa wosangalala monyanyira zenizeni, ndipo anawononga protagonist. Koma Chekhov sanaganize chisoni. Iye analibiretu mumangonyong'onyeka ndi kukhalapo Belikov anaŵerengera ntchito yake, pamodzi ndi anthu ena a tauni. Ambiri mwa wolemba amasamala ndinaganiza: kodi amuna kuti mwamuna wamng'ono kuuza ena mmene ayenera moyo. Pamene imvera maganizo ake, ndipo kenako okha olemedwa ndi kuti? N'chifukwa chiyani zabwino kwambiri, anzeru, ophunzira anthu amene "adakulira pa Turgenev ndi Shchedrin," mantha ochepa pusillanimous, wamantha, akodwa mu akonzedwa zake za nthawi? Ndipotu, kotero zinthu osati m'tauni zigawo zitsanzo angapezeke kulikonse.

"Mamuna Mlanduwu ndi" omwe anapangidwa ndi kusanthula mu ulemerero wake onse amasonyeza zoipa za anthu nthawi imeneyo. Ngati pansi simungathe kutiona Chekhov amachitira ubale pakati pa anthu ndi empathizes ndi ngwazi ya. Iwo amapereka njira tichotse mantha woyikidwa pamene gleefully limafotokoza zochitika deflating masitepe Kovalev Kalanga Belikov. Free anthu sadzalekerera dongosolo alipo zinthu, akutiuza Anton Pavlovich, mwinamwake idzathetsa chisoni chomwecho, monga mu nkhani "Mamuna Mlanduwu ndi". Analysis epilogue limasonyeza owerenga kuti kanthu ndi imfa Belikov sanasinthe, chifukwa m'malo wolamulira wankhanza panaima ena, ndi kuyembekezera m'mudzimo kudzudzula sanalandire onse anapitiriza kuchita kwake.

Analysis wa yochepa nkhani "Mamuna Mlanduwu ndi" momveka bwino kuti wolemba wasankha bwino kwambiri mtundu wa Nkhani - nkhani nkhaniyo. Kudzera mwa phwando la zolembalemba, Chekhov kwa munthu kumvetsera - Ivan - akufotokoza mfundo zikuluzikulu: ankakhala mumzinda wa yatsekera, pochita malonda sakondedwa, tikuona kunama, kumwetulira, ndi kuphimba izo, kusintha nokha chidutswa cha mkate ndi ofunda posteli- tsiku lililonse, sichoncho choncho? nthawi yaitali bwanji mukukhala?