M'nyimbo ndakatulo ya Lermontov. NKHANI mawu M. Yu Lermontova.

Mbali yapadera ya Mikhail Yurevich (zaka za moyo - 1814-1841) ndi kuti ndakatulo m'nyimbo ya Lermontov internally ogwirizana. Pang'onopang'ono amasintha, koma kusintha ndi zonyozeka poyerekeza ndi chitukuko cha zithunzi za ndakatulo zina za m'ma XIX. Mu nthawi yomalizira ya zilandiridwenso Lermontov kunadetsa amasonyeza khalidwe la munthu ali wotopa ndi moyo, lomwe lili palibe kufanana kwa ndakatulo khalidwe oyambirira. Koma ndakatulo m'nyimbo ya Lermontov ndi zogwirizana kwambiri. Landilani kuteteza ndi chifukwa nkhani yaikulu, amajambulapo maluwa okongola kuti kusinthitsa ntchito ya ndakatulo ndi kupanga chifanizo cha ngwazi za.

chikondi ngwazi

Pamodzi ndi ntchito oyambirira Aleksandra Sergeevicha Pushkina ndi ndakatulo Zhukovsky ndi mawu Lermontov amalembedwa kuwuka kwa romanticism m'dziko lathu. Ichi ndi chifukwa chakuti ngwazi Mikhail Yurevich - chapamwamba wolota. Iye wapatsidwa mbali zonse ankaikira chikondi: wodwalayo, womenya, ndakatulo, kupanduka, mneneri, wokonda. Awa ndi ndakatulo m'nyimbo ya Lermontov mu magawo ntchito zake zonse.

mutu wa kusungulumwa

kudzipatula zolemba pa moyo watsiku ndi tsiku makamaka zovuta chilema chithunzi cha chikondi ngwazi Mikhail Yurevich. Kusungulumwa amapeza ntchito zake yofanana: Chikondi, akuwuka zosiyanasiyana ntchito pa phunziro ili; m'ndende m'kaidi; kudzipatula anthu mu dziko.

Mu ntchito zambiri ( "Ndipo kutopa chisoni ...", "Duma") amapezeka fano kugwirizana ndi motif wamba kusungulumwa m'badwo wamakono wa Lermontov. Takumana kuno ndi limodzi mwa mavuto aakulu amene amakhudza Mikhail - ndi chinyezimiro, wawononga mzimu, matenda, monga wolemba ndakatulo iyi, amapha m'badwo ndi unsociable munthu consigning munthu kusungulumwa.

The motif imfa

Maganizo abwino kuti kulibe anthu, ndi liwu la chifukwa kutha. Poganizira kudzipha chikhulupiriro ndi maganizo. wolemba m'gulu yekha kwa m'badwo "ochimwawo". Poyerekeza potero m'nyimbo ngwazi andakatulo Lermontov "kufikira nthawi ndi kucha zipatso." The motif imfa oyambirira ndi chikhalidwe chikondi mabuku, koma Mikhail amabweretsa nkhani mfundo imeneyi: iye salankhulanso za imfa yathupi, ndi imfa maganizo chifukwa chosowa chikhulupiriro, kusowa kulimbana ndi zolinga. Ndife "manyazi osayanjanitsika" kwa oipa ndi abwino, ndi maulamuliro - ndi "akapolo amaona," monga analemba.

The motif ya nkhondo

nkhani imeneyi n'kofunika kuti mabuku chikondi osati dziko lathu koma padziko lonse. Mikhail Yurevich akangofika chitukuko pachiyambi. Kulimbana ndicho, maziko a m'nkhaniyi, omwe ali m'nyimbo ndakatulo ya Lermontov. Nkhani Mikhail Yurevich "kupalasa" - ndakatulo imene munthu m'chifanizo cha ngalawa akulimbana ndi chinthu ankhanza. Koma zoyenera chonena mkuntho - ndipo akuyamba izo yekha kuti "kufunsa" ndi kufunafuna, monga kufunafuna si chimwemwe, koma kuthetsa.

Kutchulira wa dziko lakunja ndi lamkati

Mkati zotsutsana m'nyimbo Lermontov a ndakatulo, nkhani limene ife tsopano kulemba. Kusagwirizana mwa umunthu lachokera ku zowononga mdima chinyezimiro, sangapereke pakhale nkhondo ndipo mikangano mu moyo wake. Mu umodzi wa ndakatulo lake lotchedwa "kangati atazunguliridwa ndi khamu motley ..." wolemba anasiyanitsa weniweni kunja dziko, kubisala pansi pa chigoba cha mphwayi felicitous, opanduka dziko lamkati la ngwazi m'nyimbo. Pali "mafano soulless" wa anthu.

Mafanizo masquerade masks ambiri makamaka pali ndakatulo zambiri. Iwo amasonyeza kupanda wauzimu, Bodza la dziko limene zilembo amakakamizidwa kuti kulibe lyric ndakatulo ya Lermontov.

Mutu wa chikhulupiriro ndi kusakhulupirika

Iwo kumagwirizana ndi motif za kulimbana ndi nkhani ya chikhulupiriro ndi kusakhulupirira. M'nyimbo ngwazi andakatulo Lermontov ndi mlandu Mulungu chifukwa chakuti dziko ndi opanda ungwiro. Achikondi ndi ziwanda otchulidwa ndakatulo "watsopano" ndi "Chiwanda" kukana Mlengi, osati kutenga izo, ndipo ambiri a dziko limene iwo akukhala. Koma, atakawona izo, pakalibe zolinga, chifukwa cha kusakhulupirira mu dziko lino, Mikhail mwina koma azitsogolera mu mapeto pangano ndi Mlengi chikondi umunthu. Choncho lyric ndakatulo ya ngwazi Lermontov umachokera kwa kukondera ndi kumwamba.

Choncho ululu chiyambi akukhala ntchito "Pamene mafunde chikasu cornfield ..." chikhalidwe. Ganizo la ngwazi "ligonekedwa", potero kumasula maganizo ndi chikondi chake pa "mtendere mapeto" lilili "kuona" Mlengi.

Napoleon

Tipitirize ntchito yathu. M'nyimbo ngwazi andakatulo Lermontov ku ntchito zina - Napoleon. Chithunzi cha kupanduka wadziwa ndani ndi kugwa kuya, ndipo udachitikira mphamvu, ngakhale kwa chikondi nyimbo za makolo mu mwambo Russian. Lermontov mu Napoleon (komanso mu chifanizo cha Byron) kuphatikiza mbali yaikulu ya ngwazi-chikondi: kuthawa, kupanduka, kulimbana, ukapolo ndi kusungulumwa munthu.

Ubale wa khamu ndi ndakatulo

Kumapeto kwa ntchito yathu. M'nyimbo ngwazi andakatulo Lermontov, monga olemba ena, zimatsutsana ndi misa. Anatinso mabuku Russian, ubale wa m'khamulo choncho kuoneka ngati nkhondo mosalephera. Izi lathu anatchulidwa kwambiri mu ntchito ya olemba ochuluka, ndipo nthawi zonse anabwera pafupi ndi maonekedwe fano m'nyimbo a ndakatulo iyi. Lermontov yotero, koma chigamulocho za nkhondo zovuta, ndi achirendo kwambiri.

Pachikhalidwe, m'khamulo anali kumatanthauza "omangidwa", "akusowekapo", "wakuda". Iwo anali yodziwika ndi earthiness spiritless, umbombo, ndi chifanizo cha ndakatulo iyi inali pafupi zochititsa ukapolo, woimba, mneneri. Apo ayi zochimwazo kumathetsa nkhondo imeneyi Lermontov. Pa dzanja limodzi, amaimira khamu ulemu, kunena kuti anthu "makwinya" mtengo imfa. Pa zina - mu "The ndakatulo" ntchito mu 1838 pansi pa dzina magwiridwe kuganiza kuti m'badwo uliwonse amalenga mneneri "wake", wina ndi khamu la anthu, womwe ndi wofunika ndipo anafunika. "Dzimbiri" zikuwononga tsamba talente Lermontov adzaitana kunyoza anthu.

Chithunzi latsopano la kumodzi ndi otopa ya moyo wa munthu limapezeka ndakatulo monga "Wina," "chifuniro" "kwawo," "Valerik" ndi ena. Ndi kale izi m'nyimbo otchulidwa ngwazi ndakatulo M. Yu. Lermontova chikugwirizana mizu. kusintha onse umamumvera mbali ya mgwirizano wake wamkati pa mlingo chikumbumtima.