Nazi Aroma omwe ankalamulira dzikolo - ndi Anazi mwankhanza anapha anthu

Nkhondo Yachiwiri Yapadziko Lonse anabweretsa anthu a ku Ulaya ndi boma Soviet m'mavuto, panali ovulala ambiri kutsogolo ndi kumbuyo. The Nazi Aroma omwe ankalamulira dzikolo - ichi asilikali a Nazi Germany, amene anapha anthu ambirimbiri ku Europe ndi USSR. Makamaka wankhanza iwo anachita kwa anthu a Chiyuda ndi Asilavo. Nazi ikuchitika misa kupondereza anthu, kupha, anagonjetsa, unawononga nyumba, bizinesi, mbiri yakale zipilala.

ntchito ndi chiyani?

Mu 1907, mu alumikiza kwa 4. Hague Convention anali kukonza chakudya zofunika kuti zimenezi ntchito, omwe Aroma omwe ankalamulira dzikolo. Izi asilikali a adani, mongoyembekezera akukhala m'dera la State wina. Akuyenera kumvera malamulo adziko lonse lapansi. Act 1907, chinapezeka kuti akuluakulu ntchito:

• Ayenela kulemekeza malamulo ndi miyambo chuma payekha wene okhala m'dera limene mukukhala;
• osati kuchita kupondereza, hijacking anthu womwe osakhala asilikali;
• osati kuchita nzika wamba ku ntchito ya usilikali, yomanga nyumba kumbuyo;
• osati mwadala kuwononga manda chikhalidwe ndi mbiri yakale, zosemasema, zipatso za ntchito ya sayansi.

ndi mapulani aswa ndi Anazi mu Europe ndi USSR chiyani?

30, ntchentche za m'ma XX anayamba kulamulira mu Germany, Adolf Hitler. Mothandizidwa mabodzawo anabweretsa ndi Mtsogoleri utsogoleri wa ulamuliro wa Hitler salinso kuwerengera ndi malamulo a malamulo adziko lonse lapansi. Zolinga za Hitler ndi anamuperekeza panali anagonjetsa gawo lalikulu ndi thandizo la Italy ndi Japan. Oukira German anafuna kugonjetsa Ulaya, kuphatikizapo Sweden, Denmark, Belgium, Luxembourg ndi Netherlands ndi thunthu kapena mwina mu zikuchokera ulamuliro wa Hitler. Mapulani ndi kulemekeza kwa France, maiko apanga Balkan Peninsula. Hitler ankaganiza kuti Britain kuti kulowerera ndale, popanda n'kusokoneza kuti ungadzatilamulire dziko. Pamene mu 1939 Britain kulengeza nkhondo pa Germany, ndi Mtsogoleri waganiza ukapolo ndi dziko ili European. Ganizo chachikulu chinali ulamuliro wa Nazi Russia, anagonjetsa dera kwa mapiri a Ural. Mizinda Soviet anakonza kutulutsa anthu pansipa 30-40 Km, kuti akapolo a anthu Union, kutumikira Germany.

Monga Nazi anachita?

Lopondereza ankhondowo okwana chiwonongeko cha "subhumans" chitachitidwa mpaka May 8, 1945. Izi Nazi anagwira Asilavo 30 miliyoni okhala ndi USSR. Nazi mwadongosolo awonongedwe nzika za Belarus, Ukraine ndi Russia. Mongoyembekezera wotanganidwa dera la Union a Soviet utakhala boma amakhala ndi makamaka nkhanza. Asilikali German, makina awo ndipo amathandiza atazunzidwa anthu, purposefully kuwononga anthu ndi ziweto kukhala Germany ntchito m'mafakitale ndi ulimi. zochitika zonse za lopondereza German boma anali umalimbana kukwaniritsa Ntchito yaikulu imeneyi imene Hitler. Osankhika akulamulira a dziko anali ndi zolinga zingapo:

• chiwonongeko ndale Soviet Union;
• ukapolo zachuma wa USSR ndi kutembenuka kwa mafuta zopangira;
• mulowa mu nkhope ya anthu Soviet gwero la ntchito wotchipa;
• ndi kulamulira ya m'dziko la Russia.

Plan "Barbarossa"

Ntchito ya Soviet Union ndi Nazi Germany anaphatikizidwa mu dongosolo la nkhondo mphezi - "Barbarossa". Unali mbali ya gawo ntchito zachuma, kunena mwachidule, kuba wa dziko Soviet. Ophunzira mwapadera likulu cholinga anauzidwa kuti bungwe katundu m'matangadza ndi katundu nkhondo ndi gawo wotanganidwa ndi Germany. zonse mafakitale zofunika ndi kugwila ankhondowo - Mabuku a cholinga ndodo chinakhazikitsidwa. Izi "chochitika", monga ena, mwaluso ku misonkhano Hitler ndi atsogoleri a Wehrmacht. Mapangidwe Utumiki East kusamalira madera anagonjetsa. Against Soviet Union, Anazi ntchito njira yomweyi imene ankagwiritsa ntchito mu Europe - Blitzkrieg (mphezi nkhondo). Anazi anaukira mwadzidzidzi kuponyedwa nkhondo chiwerengero chachikulu cha akasinja ndi ndege, mwamsanga chiwembu. June 22, 1941 a Nazi popanda atchedwe nkhondo, anawoloka malire a boma la Soviet. Patapita masiku 4 Finland analowa nkhondo, ndipo pa July 2 - Romania. Mu Soviet Union anayamba kuitana kwa anthu wamwamuna zaka 18 mu ankhondo, anapanga wowonongayo battalions Kusunga kukhazikika ndiponso kuchititsa kuthawa. Industrial zida, yachokera, ziweto, kufufuza anatumiza kum'mawa kwa dziko.

The German utakhala panthawi ya nkhondo yachiwiri

Litalanda gawo Soviet asilikali Nazi ndi nthambi ya Germany anayamba kukhazikitsa "kuti latsopano." Occupation boma ankanyamula khalidwe zachiwawa, konsekonse ikuchitika ntchito Chilango, kupereka wamba, panali ghettos ndi m'misasa imfa. mphamvu onse m'gawo mukukhala anaperekedwa kwa utsogoleli lopondereza kuti "redrew" kapangidwe ka ntchito. ofesi ndi apolisi m'madipatimenti commandant a zinalengedwa. Pa gawo azikhala Anazi anathetsa boma la Soviet yoletsedwa mabungwe onse. Kuzunzika partisans ndi anzawo. Pofuna kuthetsa mobisa kukhazikitsa magulu wapadera, magulu anachita kulanda anthu, anaba okhala Germany. Nazi lamulo la imfa ya anthu wakhala chikalata anayerekeza kuswa ntchito boma.

The Nazi Aroma omwe ankalamulira dzikolo - ndi aliuma, ndi wolanda

Soviet Union zowawa ovulala yaikulu kutsogolo German, iwo ayesedwe anthu oposa 20 miliyoni, anthu wamba - pafupifupi miliyoni 13.7 anthu. Nkhondo itatha, zikalata za nkhanza Nazi anapangidwa anthu. Mu USSR Anazi anawonongedwa ndipo anaba boma lachitatu chuma cha dziko. M'madera wotanganidwa kuchuluka kwa kuwonongeka anali oposa 60% ya chuma cha dziko. Unawononga nyumba miliyoni 3.5, anthu 25 miliyoni analibe pokhala. Pang'ono kapena inawonongedwa oposa 32 zikwi. Enterprises, 100 zikwi. Minda pamodzi, 4 TH. Okwerera Kwanjanji. Nazi anagonjetsa n'kuwonongeratu pansi oposa 70 zikwi. Midzi. Ku madera wotanganidwa wa boma Soviet anatengedwera ku Germany ankhondowo anthu 5 miliyoni - achinyamata ndi wamphamvu kwambiri.

Mu ulamuliro wa a Nazi Germany, anthu wamba anali pangozi, anavutika ndi njala, manyazi. Zinali zovuta kuona mmene mdani kufunkha kwawo. Pambuyo asiye ankhondowo anthu m'matauni ndi m'midzi ntchito mu kumbuyo kwa asilikali ake kuti chigonjetso chomaliza pa mdani. Amayi, achinyamata, achinyamata asonkhanitsidwa kukumba ngalande ndi m'mphepete, kuchita zina yakalavula gaga. Tsopano anthu amene akufika kugonjetsa mdani ndi ntchito m'mafakitale panali minda, wotchedwa ogwira ntchito kunyumba kutsogolo.