Chitsanzo suffragette. Iwo skandalistka kapena chosintha?

Masiku ano, zikuoneka zachilendo kuti posachedwapa matenda a akazi ngati Maphunziro II inali yovomerezeka kwambiri ndi chitukuko. Kwa zaka akazi anadwala kufunika mosayang'anira kugonjera anthu amene sanali kuganizira zosowa za amayi. Choncho ndi bwino kuti zikachitika chifukwa mkwiyo, ndi pa nthawi ina mayi anakana kuika ndi boma la zochitika, nanyamuka nkhondo.

Origin la gululo

Theka lachiwiri la m'zaka lomaliza England zinali zodzaza ndi zikamera wa gulu latsopano - akazi othandiza kuyenda. Mawu akuti amachokera English «othandiza», amene anawamasulira amatanthauza "yoyenera kuvota." Izi ndizimene tiyenera anamenyera akazi kuti agwirizane kayendedwe latsopano. Suffragettes - mkazi amene anafuna kupeza ufulu wofanana ndi mwamuna. Monga zambiri choncho, ena mwa ophunzira adayang'anisisa kayendedwe mu madera osiyana, zimene zinachititsa kuti kugawanika ake ndi kulimbana maphwando otsutsanawa.

Suffragette kayendedwe unagawidwa mbali ziwiri. Kumanja phiko magulu amayi, akuluakulu a zipani ziwiri utangoyamba, anaumirira njira mtendere kusintha. Iwo zikugwira chilengedwe cha kabuku kakuti, kupangitsa misonkhano, kulenga kudandaula. Center anasiya mphamvu asankha ntchito njira zosiyana kuti akhala ukuperekedwa boma pano.

Yambani yomwe

Tanthauzo la mawu akuti "suffragette" kumatanthauza kutsatira mfundo za gululi, koma si onse omwe okha udindo. Nthawi zambiri chionetsero chotere kunachitika pansi kulira mokweza, ndi mawu demokalase ndi zoipa zonse. Pa zionetsero zawo suffragette chinkhoswe monga adani baiting ndi manyuzipepala kusayeruzika. Iwo anaswa mawindo a nyumba, glued zotenga zithunzi ndiponso ankachitika parades phokoso.

The atchulidwa

M'modzi wa omwe adayambitsa wa akazi othandiza gulu imatengedwa kuti Emmeline Pankhurst. Iye anali mkazi ophunzira, amene anaphunzira sukulu ku Paris ndipo anayamba kuika moyo wawo wonse pomenyera kufanana akazi. Iye anakhulupirira kuti mavuto onse akuwuka mu dziko, unalipo chifukwa mphamvu kotheratu mu manja a anthu Komabe, ankaganiza pafupifupi suffragette. masomphenya a udindo wa amuna anthu zimadalira onse Emmeline kwambiri ndi mwana wake Cristobal, zomwe zili zogwirizana kwambiri ndi mayi.

Flora Drummond - wina suffragette wotchuka. Zinali ndithu dona zokongola amene pa zisudzo ankavala yunifolomu yoyera ndi epaulets golide ndi yunifolomu kapu. Nawo zimenezi izo chikwiyire kudana chilungamo kwa amai.

nkhondo mwamakani

othandiza gulu akazi kayendedwe anapitiriza kuti apeze kutchuka achuluka kwambiri. Dziko anapitiriza logwedezeka ndi zitsanzo, akulowera ndi zitsanzo. Makamaka ophunzira yogwira anapezeka ali m'ndendemo ankachitika njala kuponya kukopa tcheru pazipita.

chifukwa

Ntchito kayendedwe sanakhale padera. Kale komiti yapadera umalimbana kuteteza othandiza akazi unakhazikitsidwa mu 1907, umene kumenyana wina suffragette. Lofanana womenyera ufulu wa gululi, amene lero kawirikawiri, - ". Loteteza ufulu wa akazi" Ndipo iwo onse adafunafuna zonse ufulu wa amuna ndi akazi pa mabungwe a boma, ndi gulu limodzi ndi zomveka kutambasuka kwa ena.

Akazi othandiza gulu anatha kukwaniritsa wopambana, tsankho othandiza akazi anaonekera mu 1918, okwana - mu 1928. Koma mpaka pano, anthu ambiri sadziwa kuti suffragist - mkazi amene anamenyera ofanana.