Asilikali Chicheroke: yonena, nkhondo njira yanu

Asilikali Chicheroke ndi chimodzi mwa umunthu wotchuka ndi zofunika za Great zosonyeza kukonda nkhondo. Alimba mtima atetezera Leningrad. Ambiri a moyo wake Victor S. anapereka dziko ndi chitetezo, anamenyera ufulu ndi ufulu. M'nthawi kumbukirani kuti iye anali munthu wolemekezeka ndi kulimba mtima. Chapadera mkulu nawo zambiri zofunika ntchito asilikali a nkhondo yachiwiri ya padziko lonse ndi kumanga pambuyo nkhondo za dziko latsopano.

achinyamata

Victor anabadwa Chicheroke November 10, 1907 pa dera la Azerbaijan ano, m'mudzi wa Ordubad. Cherokovyh mutu wa banja anali woweruza, ndipo mayi ake ndi mayi. Okwana banjalo ana atatu: Victor - Senior. Pamaso zitasintha banja lawo linasamukira pafupipafupi chifukwa cha ntchito bambo ake. Kwa nthawi yaitali anakhala mu Georgia ndi Poland. Mu 1917, bambo Victor wayamba anatumizidwa pafupi Baku, komwe ndi kutumizidwa. Koma panjira kudwala Nthenda yofanana ndi tayifodi, ndipo mwadzidzidzi afa. Popanda banja breadwinner ali kusamukira Tiflis. Pambuyo nkhondo owonongedwa ndi imfa ya bambo ake akumenya mwamphamvu ndi Finance Cherokovyh. Ndi ana atatu Xenia Ivanovna mongoyesa kuti apulumuke. Choncho, Victor achinyamata kugwira ntchito kuchokera wapakhomo paubwana longshoreman, kuthandiza pamphero. Ngakhale vuto lalikulu wa banja, mwana wamkulu akadali amalowerera kulowa Naval Academy.

Chiyambi cha utumiki

Phunzirani Victor anali kovuta, chifukwa chinali sukulu zabwino m'munsi. Chinthu chovuta kwa iye anapatsidwa sayansi yeniyeni: sayansi, masamu, zojambula. Koma mu 1930 anali nane sukulu ndi udindo wa mkulu-woyendetsa. Iye anatumidwa kutumikira Baltic zombo. Pali zaka 2 okha atafika, iye anakhala battalion mkulu.

zaka 6 Patapita Victor bwino luso lawo ndi kulembetsa mu dipatimenti lamulo la Academy dzina la Kliment Voroshilov. Timatha mapeto kutenga malo a mtsogoleri brigade.

The Great kukonda dziko lako Nkhondo

Chiyambireni nkhondo Cherokova pamodzi ndi wagawo lake anasamukira ku Ivanovo mathithi pa Neva. M'chaka cha 41-TH brigade amachita ntchito nkhondowo, akuthandiza moto motetezera Red Army. Chakumapeto kwa chaka cha chaka chomwecho kunditumiza ku Cherokova Ladoga flotilla. Iwo unalengedwa kwa nthawi yoyamba yokha mu 1939 wokutidwa nagonjetsa Soviet ndi Finland. Titamaliza Nkhondo Chifinishi ndinali zinasaina pangano mtendere umene Soviet Union alonjeza kuti ikani zida zawo on Lake Ladoga.

Pambuyo chiyambi cha World nkhondo II zombo limzake. Mpheroyi makamaka kusamukira zombo amene anayenera kuteteza nyanja ndi madera ozungulira. Pafupifupi 1941 lonse, Red Army anabwerera pozunzidwa mwankhanza a asilikali German. Cherokova chombo anathandiza oyenda moto, ndipo kenako anasamutsidwa m'madera atazunguliridwa. Mu chilimwe, Anazi anayamba opareshoni kuwononga Ladoga flotilla. Kuposa mwezi umodzi anapitiriza nkhondo wamagazi pa madzi ndi zilumba moyandikana, ndi kukana wa ku Germany kuti achoke malo awo. Kale September 10 anayamba kuthawa ozimitsa lapansi. Atazunguliridwa ndi chilumba Rahmansaari asilikali sanathe kusamuka. mdani anapereka kuti adzipereke, koma Red Army anaganiza kulimbana kwa otsiriza ndipo anafa, kokha pamene zipolopolo za yonse yatha.

Pa nthawi yomweyo anagwada Shlisselburg, ndi Germany kwathunthu atazunguliridwa Leningrad. Lamulo mwachangu chofunika kugumula mphete. Anazinga mzinda lamsangamsanga, kotero dongosolo la ntchito anawakonzera mu nthawi umboni. Sizidali n'komwe nyengo, komanso azimvera okwana mdani. Kuukira kuzinga asilikali a ku Germany imayendetsedwa ndi Ladoga Flotilla. Koma pa zifukwa pamwambapa, zinalephereka. Troopers anataya katundu akulu, ndi zombo anakakamizika abwerere.

Kuzinga Leningrad

Pa kuzinga mzinda kudzera mwa kundipatsako anali Ladoga. Chicheroke asilikali mu Maulendo Ake anafotokoza vuto lalikulu, "msewu wa moyo." zombo ake anaperekedwa amapereka kwa mzinda ndipo inanyamula anthu wamba. Mu zikhalidwe aakulu nyengo ndi pansi anawazunza zonse mpweya Nazi lililonse outing kungakhale otsiriza. Komabe, zombo tsiku lililonse anabweretsa tani mankhwala ndi mazana a anthu unatengedwa.

Patapita miyezi sikisi, kuwonjezera anawazunza mpweya, anayamba kuukira ndi madzi. Ladoga Flotilla anatsimikizira sichisinthasinthanso awo, atathamangitsidwa ambiri kuukira zombo German, Chifinishi ndi Chitaliyana. Mu January 1943, Chicheroke nawo zolawula, amene cholinga chinali deblocking wa Leningrad anachita bwino. Pakuti mtengo wa asilikali komanso kusonyeza khalidwe m'nyengo yozizira ya 1944, asilikali Chicheroke anali kupereka dongosolo la Ushakov.

ntchito zina

Mu kasupe ndi chilimwe cha 1944 anayamba nagonjetsa pa Finland. Ladoga flotilla nawo ntchito kwa ndegeyo lapansi. Icho chinali chofunika kwambiri - kukhazikitsa bridgehead pa gombe, kotero kuti akhoza anayamba kuukira zina. opaleshoni anapita bwino kwa Soviet apanyanja. Pa landings zosayembekezereka mdani ndi nkhondo wotsatira Navy zomvetsa anakwana imalankhula 2 okha.

Kenako, flotilla anazungulira Courland mdani grouping ku Latvia. Anatipatsa ntchito anatsogolera asilikali Chicheroke. Bulu unathandiza kwambiri mu kumenyana waukulu umene unakhalapo mpaka kumapeto kwa nkhondo.

Nkhondo itatha,

Pambuyo kugonjetsa Nazi Germany Chicheroke Anam'samutsira Arkhangelsk, yomwe inachokera pa White Nyanja Flotilla. Patatha zaka 10, wotsatila asilikali Chicheroke anapuma. Iye ankakhala mu Moscow, ndi kuphunzira pa yunivesite. Kenako analemba bukhu wotchuka, "Pakuti inu Leningrad!" Amene anafotokoza mwatsatanetsatane nkhondo katundu mumzindawo. Victor S. anafa February 21, 1995.