Interstitial chibayo: zimayambitsa, chithandizo, zosokonezeka

matenda kupuma zingachititse zingapo zovuta ndi mavuto. Komanso, iwo akhoza kukhala moyo pachiswe. Mwachitsanzo, interstitial chibayo sadzafika nthawi, koma ngati si bwino ankachitira angapereke mavuto aakulu, mpaka abscess m'mapapo ndi oopsa zotsatira zake. Choncho, kuoneka zizindikiro woyamba nthawi zonse muyenera kukaonana ndi dokotala.

ndi matenda Kodi

Interstitial chibayo amakhala kuti vuto la matenda monga fuluwenza. Pali zoterozo_zisokonezo kutukusira mu m'mapapo connective minofu. Mwachibadwa, ndi kudwala ndi zinadzala ndi ngozi zambiri. choopsa kwambiri ndi njira zoipa zimene zinayamba mu zimakhala ngati nthendayo sanalandire chithandizo kapena kuyamba mankhwala mochedwa.

Tikumbukenso kuti matenda amayamba ndi kukhudzana ndi mavairasi ena. chitukuko ndi kwanthawi yaitali. Chithandizo cha matenda adzakhala mu chipatala, ndi motalika kokwanira. Akakufunsani ntchito m'mapapo mwanga mu nkhani iyi kwambiri maganizo, unakhuthala makoma alveolar. kudwala chifukwa lolemera kwambiri ndipo amafuna mokakamizidwa m'chipatala.

Zimayambitsa matenda

Pali zifukwa zambiri zimene zingachititse kuti kutupa m'mapapo. akhoza kusiyana pakati pawo ndi:

- tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo (ngakhale sali opatsirana).

- hypothermia.

- The kufooka kwa chitetezo cha m'thupi, ambiri kutopa.

- anasamutsa aliyense kupuma matenda, kenako thupi alibe nthawi kuti achire bwinobwino.

- Kutupikana.

- Kusuta.

- Osakwanira thupi ntchito, omwe amalimbikitsa stagnation wa sputum mu mapapo ndi bronchi.

Zizindikiro

Tsopano ife tiyang'ana pa kusonyeza chibayo interstitial. Kotero nthendayi amakhala ndi zinthu zotsatirazi:

1. kuwonjezeka kutentha. Komanso akhoza kukhala amphamvu kwambiri (37.5 digiri), koma iwo likusungidwa stably kwa nthawi yaitali.

2. movutikira.

3. kufooka ambiri ndi malaise.

4. Mkulu mlingo wa thukuta.

5. A imfa kwambiri kulemera.

6. wofatsa chifuwa ndi kupuma movutikira.

7. wotumbululuka khungu.

kudwala izi zikhoza limodzi ndi zizindikiro zina zazing'ono. Mwachibadwa, matenda enieni zitha kukhala dokotala pambuyo kuyendera zoona wodwala.

siteji matenda

interstitial chibayo mwina motalika kokwanira kuti kufika, mu zimene zili kuopsa kwambiri. Pali magawo ambiri chitukuko cha kutupa m'mapapo:

1. Choyamba. Kawirikawiri yekha kumatenga tsiku ndi amakhala ndi kusindikiza m'mapapo mwanga ndi kudzazidwa ndi exudate alveolar.

2. Chachiwiri. Kuwala tikaumbike kwambiri, kukhala wofiira.

3. lachitatu. The exudate amasonkhana Ulimbo ndi maselo ofiira amayamba kutha. Kuwala pamene kusintha mthunzi kuti imvi bulauni.

4. Chachinayi. Fibrotic exudate wayamba kupasuka, ndi makoma alveolar ndi kubwezeretsedwa.

magawo awa yodziwika ndi chibayo pafupifupi mitundu yonse ya kudwala. Kusiyana kokha lagona mu nthawi ya nthenda iliyonse siteji ndi kuopsa kwa kusintha mu mapapo.

bwanji matenda molondola

Tikumbukenso kuti sizingakhoze kuchitidwa nokha. Popeza kafukufuku zachokera yobereka mayesero ena ndipo pogwiritsa ntchito njira hardware. Mwachitsanzo, ngati inu amayenera chibayo, X-ray kudzakuthandizani kukhazikitsa pati ndi kupingasa kuvulazidwa m'mapapo. Popanda ino n'zosatheka oterewa molondola. Komanso, X-ray amathandiza kuona matenda ena okhudzana ndi kupuma kuti akhale owopsa ndi zizindikiro zofanana (TB).

Palinso mavuto oterowo kuti chibayo: onse ndi amuzolengedwa magazi. Limawapatsa mpata kukhazikitsa kapena akatsimikizire pamaso mabakiteriya (virus) matenda m'thupi, zomwe zingayambitse chitukuko cha matenda. Ndiko kuti, phunziroli Zimathandizanso kudziwa njira ya chithandizo.

Kuvomerezedwa ndi ankaona nkhani zimenezi ndi chibayo monga sputum. M'maphunziro ano, adokotala akhoza kudziwa kuchuluka kwa madzimadzi mu alveoli, komanso monga kuphunzira zambiri za mtundu wa kudwala ndi siteji ya chitukuko.

Kodi mavuto zitheka

Ine ndiyenera kunena kuti chibayo aakulu angakhale ndi zotsatira zoipa kwambiri. Mwachitsanzo, zosokonezeka m'dera ngati pathologies yodziwika monga: empyema (kutupa mapepala a pleural, amene anatsagana ndi mapangidwe mafinya), atelectasis (kuwola onse kapena mbali ya m'mapapo) ndi abscess (kutupa kwa minofu necrotic mawonekedwe cavities).

Chibayo (roentgen kwenikweni anachita) zimachititsa kuti chitukuko ndi pathologies ena: endocarditis, septic nyamakazi, matenda oumitsa khosi, nephritis, peritonitis, thrombophlebitis, abscess oziziritsa, mantha poizoni. Ie, kutupa mapapo kungam'lepheretse machitidwe onse a thupi.

Polysegmental ndi chiyembekezo chibayo: a kudwala khalidwe

Pali mitundu ina ya matenda amene palibe zochepa kwambiri ndipo amafuna chithandizo kuchipatala. Mwachitsanzo, polysegmental chibayo, amene amakhala ndi kudzikundikira madzimadzi mu alveoli a zigawo zonse thupi. Ndiko kuti, wodwala angathe kuonedwa ndi foci ochepa kutupa. Chinthu chapadera ndi kupitirira mofulumira matenda. Choncho, mankhwala ayenera kuyamba pomwepo. Polysegmental chibayo amafuna chithandizo zovuta zomwe ukhoza masabata angapo. Popeza mankhwala, munthu akhoza kufa chifukwa cholephera kupuma kapena mavuto ena.

Kukhumba chibayo - mtundu wapadera kutupa, amene si oyamba ndi bakiteriya kapena HIV, ndi zinthu ka chakudya kapena timadziti m'mimba, amene akugwa mu bronchi wa M'mimbamo m'kamwa. Izi zingachitike ngati munthu kutsamwa. Zochizira zambiri ntchito bronchoscopy. Komanso, Zikavuta akhoza olumikizidwa kwa unit mpweya wabwino. Chibayo kukhumba ali Zoneneratu positive. Komabe, ngati nthendayo anayamba, ndiye mwayi wa kuchepa zonse kuchira.

mankhwala chikhalidwe

Kotero, inu mukudziwa kuti mankhwala ayenera kukhala wopambana. Choyamba, muyenera kuthetsa matenda amenewo, amene anatsagana ndi kutukusira, komanso kuthetsa chifukwa cha kudwala ndi: matenda HIV. M'pofunika kuchotsa ndondomeko kutupa mu mapapo. Nthawi zambiri ntchito imeneyi olimba mankhwala okwanira Penicillin zino. Mwachitsanzo, "amoxicillin", "cefotaxime".

Pofuna kuthetsa madzimadzi ku bronchioles ndi alveoli yoikidwiratu kukonzekera ozizira, "Lasolvan", "Bromhexine", "ACC". Komanso, mungafunike bronchodilators mankhwala "Flomax". Mwachibadwa, wodwalayo kupeza ntchito mankhwala odana ndi yotupa, komanso Mipikisano mavitamini kuthandiza thupi ndi kuchira ake.

zofunika kwambiri ndi zakudya zoyenerera pa chithandizo. Iwo ayenera kukhala ndi zofunika yaying'ono ndi zazikulu zinthu zonse zimene zingalimbikitse chitetezo cha m'thupi ndi kufulumizitsa kuchira. Komabe, chakudya sayenera kwambiri. Mwachibadwa, muyenera kuthandiza machitidwe ena a m'thupi, makamaka mtima, amene ali mutu mavuto mu malo oyamba.

Zikavuta, ndi opaleshoni bronchoscopy. Pankhaniyi, dokotala mukuganiza kuti kuchotsa mbali akhudzidwa ya m'mapapo ndi wosweka kapena mukhoza kuwabwezeretsa.

njira zina kulimbana ndi matenda

Interstitial chibayo, amene mankhwala ziyenela kuchitidwa mwamsanga pambuyo kudziwika zizindikiro woyamba angathe kuthetsedwa ntchito njira ndi physiotherapy otchuka. Mwachibadwa, m'pofunika kugwirizana ndi dokotala, popeza njira zimenezi zingakhale wowonjezera.

Mwa njira zothandiza kwambiri mankhwala zathupi motere:

- Electrophoresis.

- Madzi ndi njira matenthedwe.

- minofu.

- zolimbitsa thupi achire ndi shawa.

Koma maphikidwe wotchuka, zidzakhala zothandiza ndi:

1. lalikulu supuni ya mayi ndi akulera ana opeza steamed chikho cha madzi otentha ndi kumva. osakaniza amalisefa ndipo anatengedwa nthawi 6-8 tsiku supuni ndi. njira imeneyi amapereka expectoration wabwino.

2. zipatso Viburnum ayenera kumva kwa maola 7 pa uchi otentha. chida ichi ali katundu odana ndi yotupa.

3. Sakanizani masupuni awiri masamba birch ndi magalamu 70 batala. Kenako, muyenera njira kusungunula pa moto sing'anga, ndi osavomerezeka kuwira. Patatha ola limodzi, kuchotsa osakaniza kutentha, kuzizira pang'ono, pofinyidwa ndi kupsyinjika. Polandirira msonkho ndalama ayenera zidzawonjezedwa 200 ga uchi ndi chipwirikiti. Makhwalawa akhale 4 pa tsiku supuni ndi.

Kupewa matenda

Kupewa matenda bwino kwambiri kuposa mankhwala ake wotsatira. Choncho ndi bwino kutenga zonsezi njira:

- Choyamba, amayesa kusiya.

- pachaka katemera matenda kupuma.

- kumalimbitsa chitetezo cha m'thupi kudzera mwa maofesi multivitamin, komanso kudya zakudya zopatsa nthanzi.

- chimachepetsa thupi, kutsogolera moyo yogwira.

- akasambire, kuthamanga, kuyenda ndi masewera ena.

- Yesani azichitira yake akutulukira matenda opatsirana kupuma.

- kutsatila malamulo muyezo ukhondo: Sambani manja anu, sizimachitika mu malo onse pa miliri ya fuluwenza.

- Mu nkhani ya mankhwala kunyumba ya wodwala matenda kwenikweni ayenera kutsatira bedi zina.

Ndi mbali zonse za njira, mankhwala ndi kuteteza chibayo. Khalani wathanzi!