Skobelev chipilala mu Moscow, wolemba wa polojekiti, tsiku yomanga ndi zifukwa kugwetsedwa ndi. General Skobelev

Palibe nkomwe munthu amene sadziwa zochita za General Mikhail Skobelev. Iye anatenga gawo mu ntchito ku Turkmenistan ndi Transcaspian dera, amene anali kupereka dongosolo la digiri St. George IV. Motsogozedwa wake, unatengedwa Lovcen, Pleven, khosi, anatsegula njira kuti Istanbul, anamasula Bulgaria m'goli Turkey. Aluso mkulu sanasiye nkhondo luso asilikali ndi njira Skobeleva mpake ankaona kuti kukhala wolingana Suvorov.

anathandiza kutukula wa Russian Ufumu zimavuta Musaone. Iye analidi ngwazi yadziko ndi ndiwotani, mtsogoleri wamkulu wa asilikali ndi pulani, kukhala wochepa thupi asilikali njira ndi kulemekeza amuna. Kodi mfundo yakuti pambuyo imfa ya wamba General mailosi makumi awiri anagwira bokosi lake pa manja awo ku munda banja Skobelevo. Pa moyo wake waufupi, General Skobelev anapambana nkhondo zambiri zabwino wa Dziko Lathu, amene anali moyo imeneyi mu chipilala chamadzulo pa Tverskaya, amene, mwatsoka, sanali kuyima kwa nthawi yaitali.

Ntchito zotolera ndalama kwa chipilala ndi

Kwa nthawi yoyamba pa chipilala chikumbutso kwa General Skobelev anayamba kulankhula mu 1907. Komabe, kutaya mzinda analibe ndalama zofunika pomanga ake. Motero, anaganiza kuimika chipilala cha chikumbutso Skobelev mu Moscow kwa mankhwala wowerengeka - zopereka zaufulu wa anthu. Ndi chilolezo cha mfumu Skobelev Committee inayamba kulinganiza yomanga ntchito zotolera ndalama mu 1908. General Skobelev, kapena "White General" - kotero khalidwe lake anaitanidwa ndi anthu a chikhulupiriro makamaka mu yunifolomu wake woyera - Chitsanzo cha kulimba mtima ndi kukonda dziko lako. Ngakhale kuti zopereka woyamba anali negligible mayendedwe mu zaka ziwiri mu thumba la erection wa chipilala, panali kale oposa 60 zikwi rubles.

Mpikisano ntchito zabwino

Mpaka May 25, 1910 anakonza mpikisano zikuluzikulu kusankha ntchito yabwino. Iwo anali nawo 27 Osema. The loweruza inkakhala mapulani asanu ndi asilikali naini amene anatsatira chizindikiro chenicheni cha asilikali ndi dongosolo la zochitika. The Commission, anaganiza kuimika chipilala cha chikumbutso mwambo zinalengedwa ndi Peter Alexandrovich Samonova. Wopambana anali msilikali wamkulu mu malo, ndi kudzinyenga anaphunzitsa ziboliboli. Ngakhale chaichi, ntchito yake "Pakuti mfumu ndi kwawo" anapambana malo oyamba mu mpikisano, monga loweruza lapansi. Pamene ntchito onse achita poyera, kusankha akuluakulu wakhala ambiguously anakumana ndi anthu a mzinda.

Motero, akuluakulu a kalasi chapamwamba, aluso ndi ogwira ntchito luso amanena kuti chipilala - zoipa mwamtheradi ankachita masewera ndi malirime choipa ndi chiyani Samonova mlandu plagiarism, ankanena kuti chithunzi otchuka anatengedwa monga maziko lingaliro la Vasily Vereshchagin "Skobelev pa Shipka". Koma anthu wamba nkhani chipilala sanakonde. August 10, 1910 mungachite 27 akufuna ntchito Samonova Only anasankhidwa ndipo potsiriza ovomerezedwa yomanga ndi lamulo la Mfumu Nicholas II.

kupanga

The iri yochepetsetsa ya chipilala, komanso ngati zonse zamkuwa, lubwe ndi maziko ntchito zinkakhala St. Petersburg mbewu zamkuwa A. Moran, makamaka EP Gakeru. PA Samonov ntchito masiku asanu ndi awiri pa sabata, tsiku lililonse, kudutsa mbali zosiyana zotsimikizira foundries. Ntchito pa ulimi wa Skobelev chipilala mu Moscow, wolemba wa polojekiti inatha March 21, 1912. Panthawi imeneyi, ziboliboli anatha kulenga kavalo ndi wa pamsana pake, asilikali 14, 11 Antiokeya-ziboliboli zosonyeza zochita za mkulu, ndi 4 nyali. Mwamsanga iye ntchito fakitale. The mbiri yakale pofotokoza chipilala 7 mayadi mu msinkhu ndi zolemera mapaundi 450.

June 5, 1911 maziko adayikapo tsogolo la chipilala, malo limene pali Mfumu Nicholas II, amene monga komanso kukhala nzika ya mikangano. maziko chinaikidwa pa Tverskaya Square, ngakhale options umafuna malawi pa bwalo lamasewera, Lubyanka Square mu Lubyanskiy paki. Metropolitan Vladimir walunjika Mtanda chionetsero unapangidwa bungwe pa nthawiyi, ndipo wafunsira maziko, ineyo anaika mwala woyamba mu maziko.

Kutsegula kwa chipilala Skobelev mu Moscow, 1912

June 24, 1912 inkakhala makamaka a chigonjetso. Iwo unachitikira pa nthawi ya kutsegula kwa chipilala kuti General Skobelev. Inali kuwoloka msewu kuchokera General Kazembe pa Tverskaya Square. Zinali m'nkhani imeneyi anadzatchedwa Skobelevskaya m'deralo.

Mu Moscow, ndiye m'mawa ife anasonkhana akuluakulu pamwamba pa mzinda ndi dziko, otchuka chikhalidwe ndi anzake onse a ngwazi-mkulu. Pa kutsegula nawonso anafika Skobeleva mlongo ndi nephews wake. Madyerero zinachitika chionetsero ndi pemphero utumiki.

The chipilala Pasanapite amakonda malo okhala ndi alendo. Iwo bungwe momuzungulira onse misonkhano ndi misonkhano, ndipo pambuyo okamba First World nkhondo analengeza malankhulidwe kukonda dziko.

mafotokozedwe

Mkuwa zikuchokera Skobelev chipilala mu Moscow anali zinayi mita fano la wokwera pa kavalo chosowa thandizo awiri pa pedestal wa kuwala imvi lubwe miyendo kumbuyo kwa kavalo.

Pa mbali ya General Skobelev anali magulu awiri a asilikali okhulupirika. Kumanzere kwa wokwera anali anasonyeza asilikali kuteteza mbendera mu nkhondo ku Central Asia. Kumanja izo moyo imeneyi ndi asilikali amene anamenya nkhondo ndi mkulu wa kumasulidwa wa Asilavo pa Chirasha Turkey nkhondo. 11 reliefs wozungulira kusonyezedwa nkhondo ambiri zochuluka ndi mapiri obiriwira, Plevny pansi Khiva asilikali ake Geok Tepe ndi zina zozizwitsa nkhondo. Kumbali n'zosiyana wa chipilala anaikidwa Skobeleva kutsanzikana kwa iwo ndi asilikali ake pankhondo ya Plevna.

The zifukwa kugwetsedwa ndi

October kugalukira mfuti 1917 ukasintha anasintha wa mbiri n'zofunika ndipo anali poyankha funso chifukwa chomwe anagwetsa chipilala Skobelev mu Moscow. Mu malo ya Mafumu anabwera zikuchepa chikominisi, kumene kumakhala zinafuna ndi chipani Reformation m'mafakitale onse m'dziko Russia.

March 12, 1918 likulu mwalamulo anasamuka Petrograd kwa Moscow. Mu yodzaza kale ndi thandizo la nyumba bwino anaganiza zopita likulu pafupifupi 100 zikwi atumiki onse ndi mabanja ao. Mwadzidzidzi kuima ndi funso la kaikidwe ofesi. Pa zochitika m'dzinja Kremlin anali kwenikweni anawonongedwa ndipo pa nthawi imeneyo linali pansi pa kukonza. Choncho anaganiza ikani Moscow Council City mu nyumba ya zakale wolamulira wamkulu, ndipo kutsogolo limene chipilala anamangidwira "White General".

Pamaziko a mapangidwe latsopano boma Reformation April 12, 1918 anatengera lamulo "Pa kuchotsa zipilala anamangidwa mu ulemu wa mafumu ndi atumiki awo." Mwachibadwa, chipilala kwa wopambana mu yunifolomu yoyera, yomwe ili patsogolo pa mizere ya apamwamba, anali m'gulu mndandanda wa anakonza dismantling misewu ulamuliro wa tsarist ndi Skobelevskaya Square mu Moscow anali pomwepo anadzatchedwa Union.

dismantling wa chipilala cha

May 1, 1918 mbali zonse, kuphatikizapo Antiokeya-ziboliboli ndi nyali anali anawononga tsogolo anachekedwa anasamukira ku bwalo la Moscow Soviet, kenako kutumizidwa ku ng'anjo ya. ntchito chidachitika ndi malangizo Lenin lakuti ndi "Goujon", tsopano - ". Hammer ndi chikwakwa" The pedestal ya lubwe Chifinishi sanapereke mphamvu iliyonse. Nthawi yoyamba ntchito ngati Tribune ya papulatifomu. Ndiye, pa usiku wa September 11, kuyesa zinalephereka anapangidwa kuti aphulitsa pedestal, amene anavutika chifukwa cha Moscow Council City nyumba pamakoma ndi hotelo "Dresden". Pa miyezi ya pedestal linaphulika mu mbali, ndi kuphulika chachisanu kufuzika. Mu nthawi yochepa pa malo omwewo inamangidwa watsopano - triangular Pamwalawo ya Constitution loyamba la USSR. Ndipo mu 1954 anali m'malo ndi chipilala Yuriyu Dolgorukomu, ofanana mu kapangidwe chipilala Skobelev.

Kukumbukira ngwazi za

Zoyenereza za ku Russian asilikali mbiri anthu mu 2014 chipilala Mihailu Skobelevu kachiwiri anayikidwa mu Moscow. Panthawi imeneyi patsogolo pa Academy ya General Wogwila Asilikali onyamula zida. Mwaluso mtsogoleri akhala pa kavalo, monga masiku akale, koma tsopano pamwamba pa eyiti mita lubwe pedestal. Monga kale, erection wa chipilala cha sakanazikwanitsa popanda zopereka. Project kapangidwe ndi kupanga chinkhoswe ziboliboli Alexander Rukavishnikov.