Wakunja - izi ndi ... Tanthauzo la "wakunja" ndi kutchula koyamba

mawu "wakunja" pali nthawi yayitali. Angapezeke mu Chisilavo Chakale, wakale Russian ndi zamakono. Chiyambi cha mawu akuti chidwi kwambiri. Nkhaniyi tidzakambirana ndi mawu akuti "wakunja" ndi mmene kasintha nthawi. Aliyense lothandiza kusintha lingaliro ili ndi kutanthauziridwa mu mtima wake.

Kodi mawu akuti "wakunja"?

Ndi ambiri ndi ntchito ndi anthu ambiri. Iwo amayamba ndi chakuti mawu a chiyambi wakale, ndipo m'kupita kwa nthawi, ntchito osati maonekedwe ake, komanso padziko lonse.

mawu dziko - Ancient Greece

Ndi dziko chachikulu kunayambira chitukuko wapereka dziko mawu atsopano. Agiriki zaka zikwizikwi zapitazo otchedwa chifukwa alendo. Kwa iwo, wakunja - ndi mlendo aliyense, amene ankakhala kunja kwa Greek kenako boma la Roma. The etymology mawu akadali maganizo. Akukhulupirira kuti ndi onomatopoeia zovuta kuzimvetsa ndi mlendo kwa chinenero cha Agiriki - var-var. Mawu anali Nabala mthunzi, mabanja ena Ahelene chochepa ophunzira ndi otukuka. Komabe, asayansi ambiri samagwirizana ndi Baibulo ili, ndipo mukukhulupirira kuti mawu amenewa anali mtengo ndale.

Ndipo poyamba lingaliro ili Agiriki akale otchedwa onse kulankhula chinenero china, ndiyeno yekha anayamba ntchito pofotokoza anthu ena.

Kenako, mawu sakubwera kwa Aroma, koma analandira mtengo osiyana. wamwano, osaphunzira munthu - wakunja kwa anthu a boma la Roma. Choncho anatchedwa mitundu kumpoto, limene kwa chitukuko cha chikhalidwe kutali lagged kumbuyo anthu a Balkan Peninsula ndi Italy.

Mu Greek, ndi wakunja phokoso ngati barbaros. Latin dzina - barbarus mtengo chimodzimodzi (kwa mlendo, mlendo). N'zochititsa chidwi chinenero chamakono French pali mawu barbare. Kumatanthauza "nkhanza woipitsitsawu" ndipo ndi ofanana kwambiri ndi mawu ena - barbe (ndevu). Kodi kupeza akatswiri a zinenero akatswiri akuchita si mwangozi konse. Agiriki akale ankakonda kuvala bwino ndevu pang'ono kuti litapotanitsidwa ndi kudzoza ndi mafuta onunkhira. mafuko a kumpoto amene ankakhala moyandikana, kukongola kwa tsitsi lawo ndi ndevu sindikusamala, kotero iwo anali mtundu wa scruffy.

Kutchula koyamba za mawu ndi kusintha maganizo kuti akunjawo ndi

Ngati inu mukukhulupirira zinthu zolembedwa pa zaka zonsezi, nthawi yoyamba lingaliro ili umagwiritsidwa kumapeto kwa VI. BC. e. mbiri Greek Hecataeus la Mileto. Agiriki sanamvere ambiri a makhalidwe ndi miyambo ya anansi ake, monga phokoso maphwando Asikuti ndi Thracians. Ndinalemba za ichi Anacreon ndakatulo. Wafilosofi Heraclitus m'mabuku ake ntchito imeneyi mfundo akamabadwa, kukhala "moyo osatukuka a zipolowe." Choncho, pa nthawi, mawu ochuluka zoipa apamtima. Wakunja - mlendo, amene amakhala ndi mlingo chonse otsika chikhalidwe, ndi amene adzasowe chovomerezeka kwa Agiriki makhalidwe abwino komanso malamulo.

Zinthu zinasintha ndi Agiriki ndi Persian nkhondo, amene anapereka Agriki zovuta. Anayamba kupanga fano zoipa mwamuna si chiyambi Greek ndipo analenga stereotype wa wakunja kwa - wamantha, wonyenga, wankhanza ndi amadana Greece.

Ndiye kunali nthawi pamene panali chidwi mu chikhalidwe mlendo ndipo ngakhale kwabasi.

The IV-V CC. N. e., m'nyengo ya Wamkulu Ataliatali, mawu anapezanso ndi ziyenera zoipa, ndi kugwirizana ndi mafuko chiwawa anagonjetsedwa molapitsa amene anawononga chitukuko Roma.

ndi amene akunjawo: mafuko ndi makalasi

Anthu Kodi otchedwa Agiriki akale? Monga tanena anali kumpoto mafuko: Germany, Asilavo, Msukuti, komanso Aselote ndi Thracians.

Mu I. BC. e. mafuko Germany anali kuyesera kutenga Roma cha Gau. Otpor iwo anapatsa Yuliy Tsezar. Tizilomboti anathamangitsidwa kumbuyo kudutsa Rhine, amene linaikidwamo kumalire a dziko la Roma ndi woipitsitsawu.

Onse a amitundu pamwamba ndi moyo wofanana. Iwo ankachita ng'ombe kuswana, ulimi ndi kusaka. Tinazindikira kuluka ndi mbiya, anatha pokonza zitsulo.

Tsatirani funso, amene ali akunjawo, kukhudza ndi msinkhu wawo chikhalidwe. Iwo siinafike pamwamba chotero, chomwe wapanga chitukuko Greek, komanso mbuli ndi chilombo, mafuko amenewa sanali. Mwachitsanzo, mankhwala a Msukuti ndi Acelt ojambula zithunzi amaonedwa ntchito wapatali luso.

Mbiri ya mawu Zapakati

Lingaliro wakale anaitenga ku Agiriki ndi Aroma, kwa Ulaya ndi Byzantium. Izi zidasintha phindu. Wakunja - ndi kulibe Mulungu, kuŵerenga pamene Mkhristu ndi abusa a Chikatolika.

Cha mfundo zimene timayendera

Mawu "wakunja" akhoza kudzitama pa zaka zambiri zasintha tanthauzo lake. Kwa Agiriki akale, izo limatanthauza Mlendo kunja kwa dzikoli, monga Aroma anatcha mafuko amenewo ndi mitundu imene atalanda ufumu ndi kuuononga. Byzantium ndi kumadzulo kwa Ulaya, mawu awa watupatu n'chimodzimodzi ndi achikunja.

Masiku ano, lingaliro ili ntchito mophiphiritsa. Mphamvu mwadzina wakunja - ndi nkhanza anthu osaphunzira, kuwononga zipilala chikhalidwe ndi zamtengo wapatali.

N'zochititsa chidwi kuti mawu sanataye kufunika kwake, ngakhale remoteness chiyambi, ntchito lero.