The mwana ali matupi awo sagwirizana dermatitis: Zizindikiro ndi mankhwala, Chithunzi, Amachititsa, Zakudya

Matupi awo sagwirizana (atopic) dermatitis ana - ndi matenda wamba amene kaŵirikaŵiri kumaonekera miyezi ya moyo. Azimayi ambiri ndemanga pa ziwengo mwanayo ndi redness, kunyalanyaza vutoli. Iwo sali msangamsanga kwa thandizo la dokotala wa ana, chifukwa ana onse nthawi pops diathesis ndi aonekera sudamen. Ndithudi, matenda khungu amakhala osiyana, kumakhudza pafupifupi 90% ya makanda. Komabe, izi kudwala ulendo sikuthandiza. Popeza mankhwala woyenera ndi kusintha mphamvu dermatitis akhoza kusandulika mu mawonekedwe aakulu. ana ambiri alibe "tikulirepo kuposa" matenda ndi amadwala mawonetseredwe ake kuti mapeto a moyo.

Izo zonse akuyamba ndi diathesis ndi

Ngati totupa khanda awonekere khungu, iye anapezeka ndi "diathesis". Mu chigriki kudwala ndi "chizolowezi kuchita chilichonse." Diathesis si matenda monga. kudwala chitsimikiziro cha mwana limafotokoza kutengera za ake zochita zina za matupi awo sagwirizana mtundu. Totupa nthawi zambiri lidzasinthidwa mawonekedwe aakulu - otchedwa atopy.

Atopic dermatitis makanda zikhonza kukhalapo pa zifukwa ziwiri: kuphwanya chitetezo cha m'thupi kapena kapepala m'mimba ophedwa pochotsa mimba. Nthawi zambiri, thupi sagwirizana zakudya zomanga thupi, amene nkomwe chosakanikirana ndi makanda. Mu udindo wa mankhwala provocateurs angathe kutumikira mkaka, nkhuku kapena nsomba, mazira, ndi zipatso ndi chokoleti. N'chifukwa chiyani ukalamba kutha? Mwana woyamba "tikulirepo kuposa" matenda ake. Mu wamkulu mwana ziwalo m'mimba ndi ukugwirira ntchito mokwanira, kuchita ntchito zabwino ndi zatsopano. Komanso, kusintha zakudya salinso chifukwa cha kulephera mu dongosolo m'mimba, monga kumachitika mu kusintha kwa thoracic ndi kudya yokumba.

Matupi awo sagwirizana ndi atopic dermatitis

Makolo ena amakhala ovuta kwambiri kumvetsa zamankhwala madokotala ntchito pamene matenda okhazikika. Ndi nazonso ndi matupi awo sagwirizana dermatitis. Photos wa ana a matenda angapezeke mu akalozera ndi apadera. Koma ngakhale mu mabuku amenewa pali zambiri zosiyanasiyana. Timayesetsa kupitiriza kuyang'ana mu nkhaniyi.

Dermatitis - dzina generic kutupa khungu zimene zimachitika mu ana ndi akulu. Pali mitundu ingapo ya matendawa. Choncho, makolo nthawi zambiri kusokonezedwa ndi mtundu wina wa matenda ena. Atopic dermatitis akufotokozera chifukwa Zakudza kwa zikuchitika thupi kwa chilengedwe amafuna mwachindunji kukhudzana. Atopic dermatitis chifukwa mutu akulongosola chifukwa maonekedwe ake. "Atopos" njira Greek "lachilendo." Chotero matenda achinyamata amene akudwala, ngati chifukwa cha matenda si wapezeka. Atopic dermatitis chawonetsedwa kwa chaka, ndi zizindikiro zake n'komwe ndi mawonekedwe awo sagwirizana.

Kodi kusiyanitsa munthu kuchokera kudwala wina? Zizindikiro Atopy zimapezeka kukachitika kuti ngati kholo limodzi ali ndi ziwengo. Pofuna kupewa chitukuko, m'pofunika kuti aziona thanzi la mwanayo. Kudwala kumachitika chifukwa chiwerengero cha zinthu:

• kutengera za kumtundu;
• zosafunika nyengo;
• pamaso pa allergens kupuma / chakudya;
• aureus;
• zosayenera ukhondo;
• tsankho la mankhwala.

Ngati woyamba mfundo ziwiri za makolo sangachititse kuti, zina ayenera anamvera.

Chifukwa ana akukumana ndi dermatitis atopic?

Matendawa akufotokozera chifukwa hypersensitivity ndi zinthu zina kuti yasonyezedwa wina anakumana ndi irritant ndi. Choncho, mu thupi la mwana wayamba kusintha kwenikweni zimene zimakhudza chitetezo cha m'thupi. Pambuyo m'mimba mayi, anakumana ndi dziko lonse latsopano kumene allergens ndi atumiki mowirikiza kuyesera kuti aukire iye. Pang'onopang'ono, thupi Amasintha mikhalidwe anakhazikitsa. Pa nthawi yomweyo azimva "olondola" chitetezo cha m'thupi. Pamaso thupi nthawi kusintha nthawi iliyonse mwana kukhala pangozi monga matupi awo sagwirizana dermatitis. Photos wa ana ndi matenda izi kulola kuzindikira matenda obisika.

Chifukwa chachikulu cha matenda - kumakhala kutengera za kumtundu. Ngati makolo onse awiri ali ndi chizolowezi chifuwa, mosavuta matenda a mwanayo ndi mozungulira 80%. Dermatitis zizindikiro chabe mayi kapena bambo akhoza anawathetsa akuyambiranso ana ndi 50% Mwina. % 20 wa ana kudwala, pamene makolo onse athanzi.

The mwana ali matupi awo sagwirizana dermatitis zimapangitsa lokha anamva mchikakamizo cha chibadwa ndi zikuchitika zoipa imodzi. Zoyambitsa zizindikiro ndi wothandizila zotsatirazi:

• Chakudya Chinthu (zigawo mankhwala ena amaona kuti ndi thupi matupi kunja).
• Contact irritant (monga allergen gwero akhoza kuchita detergent, amatanthauza ukhondo, madzi).
• chifuwa kupuma (nzothandiza likulowerera thupi la mwanayo kudzera mundawo kupuma).

Pakati zosiyanasiyana lalikulu pathologies ayenera payokha kutchula mawonekedwe mgwirizano wa dermatitis. Matendawa akufotokozera pa khungu la mwana mogwirizana mwachindunji ndi zimene zikuchitika kunja. Mu udindo wa wothandizila lina kukhala minofu kupanga, mankhwala chisamaliro ndi zina zotero. Kuchitira kukhudzana ndi matupi awo sagwirizana dermatitis ana akhoza kukhala kunyumba. Kuti tichite zimenezi, kuthetsa mmene kuwalimbikitsa pa khungu ndi kuchotsa kutupa kugwirizana.

Zizindikiro zazikulu za matenda

chitukuko matenda akuyamba ndi reddening wa khungu ndi maonekedwe a zotupa. Iwo akhoza kutenga maonekedwe a ming'alu, zilonda kapena mawanga. Chithunzi matenda pang'ono ndi pang'ono wodzilemekeza ndi aakulu kuyabwa, dryness ndi khungu kwa khungu. Panthawi exacerbation likuyabwa, kotero anawo chipeso mabala.

Imodzi ndi zizindikiro zakumwamba kusintha khungu. Zimakhala edematous, pali microvesicles ndi zili bwino. Patapita nthawi zina atsegulidwa. Pa nthawi imeneyi analenga ukutulutsa zilonda mwamsanga adzauma nasiya kutumphuka ndi. Matendawa akufotokozera mofulumira. Popeza mankhwala zolondola, akhoza lidzasinthidwa chikanga.

The mwana ali matupi awo sagwirizana dermatitis umadutsa magawo atatu a chitukuko:

1. Infant. Limapezekanso pa masabata asanu ndi atatu pambuyo pa kubadwa kwa mwana, amakhala ndi njira pachimake. Madera waukulu kutanthauzira a zotupa ndi matako, nkhope m'munsi mwendo.
2. Ana. Mpatuko chaka choyamba cha moyo wa mwana ndipo ukhoza mpaka kutha msinkhu. Madera waukulu kutanthauzira a zotupa ndi chigongono ndi popliteal mafupa, chapamwamba chifuwa ndi khosi.
3. Akamakula. Mbali imeneyi kumayamba ndi kutha msinkhu kapena patapita nthawi yochepa.

mawonekedwe

Zochita zachipatala angathe kugawidwa matupi awo sagwirizana dermatitis matenda ndi morphological yofanana zingapo matenda zolondola.

• mawonekedwe Exudative ndi ambiri. Nthawi zambiri kudwala anatsagana ndi inalowa matenda sekondale. Exudative matupi awo sagwirizana dermatitis pa nkhope ya mwana umabweretsa osati thupi, komanso kusapeza zokongoletsa.
• mawonekedwe Erythematous-squamous amasonyeza ana mpaka zaka ziwiri. Iye ndi chibadidwe chikhalidwe cha maonekedwe a wazikang'a totupa. Monga matenda ili m'kati chiwerengero cha zotupa pa khungu ukuwonjezeka.
• mawonekedwe Vesicular-krustoznaya amakhala ndi maonekedwe a microvesicles ndi okhutira serous. Kuongola iwo anatsegula. kudwala The limodzi ndi kuyabwa kwambiri, nkotheka pang'ono kuwonjezeka kutentha.
• mawonekedwe Lichenoid ambiri amangoti anapezeka mu unyamata. matenda akuwonetseredwa foci osiyana a chotupa ndi pamwamba chonyezimira.
• Prurigo Gebre yodziwika ndi maonekedwe a papules pruritic pa miyendo khola ndi dera lumbar.

Kudziwa mawonekedwe enieni matenda zitha kukhala dokotala pambuyo pa mndandanda wa mayesero zasayansi.

Koopsa matupi awo sagwirizana dermatitis ana?

Zizindikiro za matenda Tisanyalanyaze. Pakalibe chisamaliro woyenera kungayambitse mavuto. Pakati pawo, zoopsa kwambiri ndi mphumu. Izo kumaonekera monga kutsukidwa khungu mwana. Poyamba, zingaoneke kuti matenda anabwerera. Ndipotu, anali lidzasinthidwa mawonekedwe zovuta kwambiri, ndipo n'kulowa thupi.

Vuto lina zosasangalatsa ndi siudzalandilidwa ngathi lamulo la kuwombola intradermal. Ngati makolo ali bwino kutsatira malangizo amene dokotala ndipo adzakwaniritsa zonse za malangizo ake, matenda mwina patapita kutuluka kachiwiri mu mawonekedwe a psoriasis, kapena urticaria. Yotsirizira ndi matenda ndi zovuta kuchiza. Urticaria - khungu chotupa, amene anasokonezeka kagayidwe mchere.

miyeso matenda

Kudziwa mwana matupi awo sagwirizana dermatitis angakhoze kokha dokotala. Mu matenda katswiri chachikulu ikufotokoza mbiri wodwalayo kuchipatala, chithunzi matenda ndipo amachititsa kudzifufuza thupi. Pambuyo pake anapereka chiwerengero cha mayesero zasayansi:

• Analysis wa immunoglobulin. The mwana kutenga magazi kuchokera mu mitsempha ndi kudziwa mlingo wa immunoglobulin E. Ngati mlingo uwu kuchuluka, mwina mkulu wa matupi awo sagwirizana dermatitis.
• magazi.
• Immunogram. Amaonetsa monyanyira mu kulumikizana waukulu wa chitetezo cha m'thupi ndi kupewa mavuto a matenda.
• Urinalysis. Kukhalapo kwa mapuloteni ndi kuchuluka zili mchere limasonyeza mkhutu ntchito aimpso.
• Magazi sayansi.
• Kufesa pa mphutsi. Alipire amaganiziridwa wonongeka wa kapepalako m'mimba, zomwe zimabweretsa chitukuko cha atopic dermatitis.

Ana, zimayambitsa matenda ndi zina zovuta kudziwa, makamaka pamene retsidiviruyushih mitundu. Choncho odwala akulangizidwa kuchita mayesero khungu mu nthawi interictal. Ndondomeko palokha ndi losavuta kwambiri ndipo sabweretsa chisoni. Njira zothanirana ndi mavuto ntchito kwa khungu ndi zinthu zina ndi madzi. Pamalo a nzothandiza kumachitika redness, pang'ono kutupa. Ngati chinthu sayambitsa ziwengo, khungu amakhalabe oyera. njirayi akulimbikitsidwa ana okulirapo kuposa zaka zitatu.

mankhwala

Kuposa kuchiza atopic dermatitis mwana? Therapy kudwala - yaitali ndi zovuta ndondomeko. Iwo ayenera kulamulira dokotala mpaka wodwala "tikulirepo kuposa" matenda awo. Kuwonjezera apo, angafunike kukaonana ndi gastroenterologist, ndi matenda okhudza ubongo kapena kadyedwe.

Chinthu choyamba pa matenda a dermatitis kuchotsa mwachindunji kukhudzana ndi allergen ndi. Ndiye zizindikiro ayenera kuchotsedwa, ndicho zosasangalatsa kuyabwa. Ndipotu, chifukwa cha ana ake ang'onoang'ono amakhala capricious ndipo sanali kugona usiku. Chifukwa chaichi zambiri zotchulidwa "Claritin", "Zirtek" "Telfast". Antihistamine ntchito mchitidwe ano, musati kuyambitsa zotsatira zoyipa.

Mankhwala mawonetseredwe cutaneous matenda ntchito m'thupi mafuta. maphunziro othandiza "sinaflana" chifukwa matupi awo sagwirizana dermatitis ana kapena "Celestoderm". Ngati chithunzi matenda ndi ofooka, ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito mahomoni.

mankhwala a matenda amabweretsera zambiri limodzi ndi pathologies mankhwala m'mimba. Ngati kulephera kwa chitetezo cha m'thupi chifukwa cha dysbiosis matumbo, wodwalayo amasonyeza prebiotics lililonse. Zothandiza kwambiri pakati pawo ali "Linex" ndi "Probifor". Mu chochitika cha zina bakiteriya etiology matenda amafuna chithandizo ndi mankhwala.

Mfundo za zakudya mankhwala

moyo mwana ndi anatsimikizira dermatitis ali makhalidwe yake. Izo ziyenera zonse kutetezedwa kukhudzana ndi zingakhale irritant. Asankha kudya zakudya zapadera kwa odwala pang'ono. Pamene yoyamwitsa ayenera kutsatira osati mwana komanso mayi ake. Ngati mwana ali osakaniza yokumba zakudya amasankhidwa zikuluzikulu hypoallergenic. Pankhaniyi, Komanso kukaonana ndi dokotala.

Kudya matupi awo sagwirizana dermatitis ana ikukhudza ntchito mu zakudya mankhwala otetezeka. Izi maapulo wobiriwira, zosiyanasiyana dzinthu, kabichi, Taphunzira nyama. Pofuna kupewa totupa pakhungu kwa zakudya m'pofunika kuchotsa mankhwala kuwonjezera milingo histamine m'magazi. Zikuphatikizapo mayonesi, nyama zosiyanasiyana, umatetezera, tchizi. Chiletso zikuphatikizapo zinthu zonse kukhala mu zikuchokera nsalu zawo ndi stabilizers. Ife ndi kanthawi kusiya ankakonda amachitira - strawberries, zipatso ndi chokoleti.

Maphikidwe a asing'anga

Kodi atopic dermatitis ana, wodziwika lonse amayi. Komabe, si onse kudziwa kuti polimbana ndi mawonetseredwe wake ndi kunyumba, koma atakambilana dokotala anu. Pakati pa maphikidwe yotchuka kwambiri ya asing'anga ndi izi:

• A decoction wa thundu khungwa. Kukonzekeretsa osakaniza marigold maluwa, thundu khungwa ndi Glechoma hederacea (monga supuni awiri aliyense pophika). Mankhwala tiyi, kutsanulira kapu ya masamba mafuta ndi chithupsa. Kupeza ndalama kunena usiku, pambuyo imene ingagwiritsidwe ntchito. Kuti tichite zimenezi, muyenera moisten ndi gauze mu mankhwala ndi ntchito zinkakhala m'dera. ndondomeko Mungathe kubwereza kangapo.
• Mafuta ndi mafuta nyanja buckthorn. The mwana matupi awo sagwirizana dermatitis angathe kuchiritsidwa ankakonda zingawakhumudwitse anthu ambiri. supuni awiri a mafuta kusakaniza ndi kapu ya mafuta anasungunuka nyama. mankhwala anachokera topaka kutupa.

maphikidwe anagonjera mwamsanga matenda, kuchepetsa kuyabwa ndi redness.

zodzitetezera

Kuposa kuchiza atopic dermatitis ana, tikuuzidwa. Momwe mungapewere pakuwonekera kwake? miyeso Ofunika kupewa chifukwa matupi awo sagwirizana dermatitis ndi kuchotsa zinthu zomwe zimathandiza khungu mwanayo overdrying. Kumwa wambiri madzi ndi mpweya ozizira mu chipinda kuthandiza kuteteza mwana kuti thukuta lolemera. Care ayenera kumwedwa kuti mwana si asamadye kwambiri. chakudya Undigested kungachititse kuti reddening mwa khungu totupa. Chamoyo kudya limatulutsa yambiri chitetezo, imbaenda kuna mapangidwe poizoni. Iwo kusokoneza dongosolo mwana wa mwana m'katimo. Nthawi ya chikhululukiro ali osavomerezeka kudyetsa allergens mwana chakudya (zipatso ndi maswiti). Iwo zingawonjezere chithunzi matenda ndi kuyambitsa mankhwala yaitali.

Atopic dermatitis ndi mwana mpaka chaka umatchulidwatchulidwa pa maziko a yogwirana ndi irritants. Choncho, madokotala amati ndi bwino kuti makolo ntchito hypoallergenic ufa, matewera ndi mankhwala munthu ukhondo. Bwino kugula zovala anapanga nsalu achilengedwe (thonje nsalu). Iwo ayenera kukhala omasuka kuvala, osati akukangamizani kuyenda.

Makolo ayenera kusamalira khungu mwanayo tsiku ndi tsiku. Tisalole kuti atayanika kunja. Moisturizing ndi khungu pokonza zotsatira opindulitsa pa chikhalidwe ambiri a mwanayo. lotions Special ndi odzola kusamba amathandiza kukhala pH yoyenera. Zimenezi zimathandiza pakutchulidwa wa thewera zidzolo, thukuta zimabwezera amathandiza machiritso mofulumira khungu anakhudzidwa.

Pomaliza

Limodzi mwa mavuto ambiri amene anakumana makolo ambiri ndi matupi awo sagwirizana dermatitis. Zizindikiro ndi mankhwala ana ndi matenda zimenezi zimachititsa ambiri kutsutsana mwa madokotala. Pa mtima wa chitukuko zambiri cholowa china. Mwa zizindikiro zazikulu kugwirizana ndi kudwala izi sioneka, ife amatha kusiyanitsa ziwengo, kutupa, ndipo kuyabwa ake aakulu. Dermatitis Chithandizo zambiri ndi zovuta. chithandizocho chikukhudza ntchito mankhwala, antiinflammatory apakhungu kukonzekera. Nthawi makamaka akuluakulu, ndipo malinga ndi malangizo adokotala limasonyeza ntchito mafuta m'thupi. ana akudwala nthawi yaitali m'pofunika kusunga zakudya makamaka, kucheza ndi irritant angathe. Only mu nkhani iyi timangokhala apeze zonse popanda mavuto m'tsogolo.