Kodi kuchotsa chifuwa muyaya? Kodi ziwengo?

Chifuwa amapangitsa munthu okayikitsa, komanso angaike moyo wake pangozi. N'chifukwa chiyani anthu ena ali tcheru koposa ena chotero banal ndi wodziwa zinthu zonse, monga mkaka, mtedza kapena fumbi? Kodi ndingapeze ngati inu sachedwa chifuwa kapena ana anu, ndi mmene nkhondo izo? Kodi ziwengo? Kodi izo kumaonekera, kodi zizindikiro zake ndi momwe oterewa? Yankhani mafunso awa, mudzatha kudziteteza ku zochita zosayenera kuti mwina amavutitsa kwambiri thanzi lanu.

Kodi ziwengo?

chitetezo cha m'thupi amateteza thupi ku zinthu zambiri mu mlengalenga chimene anthu kupuma zopezeka mu chakudya chimene wadya, komanso zinthu zimene limachitira.

Ziwengo - zimachitika kwa chitetezo cha m'thupi pa zinthu zazing'ono za chilengedwe imene Choncho sayenera kuyankha. Mukhoza kumva mawu monga "allergens". Ndi chiyani icho? Zimenezi ndi ziwengo. Allergens ndi zinthu zimene zimachititsa kuti thupi lawo siligwirizana. Nawonso chitetezo opangidwa ndi thupi poyankha allergens, otchedwa immunoglobulin E. Ngati chifukwa cha mndandanda wa mayesero mu thupi, chitetezo ndi amadziŵika, ndiye dokotala oterewa chifuwa.

Ngakhale mlingo mwachilungamo mkulu wa chitukuko, amene anafika mankhwala lero, sangathe kunena motsimikiza chifukwa ena zinthu zooneka ngati ndithu chabwinobwino imfayo anthu payekha zosayembekezereka wa sayanjana. Kochulukira chiopsezo Chinthu ndi kutengera za kumtundu. Choncho ngati kholo lina ndi matupi awo sagwirizana, chiopsezo kuti mwana wawo nawonso amadwala chifuwa ndi 48%. chiwerengerochi limatuluka 70% pa nkhani ya thupi lawo siligwirizana ngati poyera kuti makolo onse. Kumene, aliyense kholo zodabwitsa za mmene kuchotsa chifuwa muyaya. Kuti tichite zimenezi, choyamba muyenera kudziwa zimene yonse ya chifuwa kulibe nanga zizindikiro zazikulu ndi zizindikiro.

Chifuwa ndi zizindikiro zawo

Kodi ziwengo? Kuti tiyankhe funso limeneli, tisaiwale mitundu amafotokoza. Choncho ziwengo ndi:

1. M'mapapo (rhinitis, rhinosinusitis, matupi awo sagwirizana mphumu). Chiwonetsero cha ziwengo zinachitikira rhinitis: sneezing, kuyabwa mphuno, chimfine mphuno. Pamene matupi awo sagwirizana mphumu amapezeka kuyabwa wa m'kamwa ndi makutu, kutopa, kupweteka kwa mutu, kusowa chilakolako cha kuchepetsa kapena anasiya kununkhiza (anosmia kapena hyposphresia), chifuwa, wheezing pamene kupuma, kufupika kwa mpweya (dyspnea).
2. Kukhudzana kunachitika kukhudzana ndi zinthu zosiyanasiyana, mankhwala oyeretsera m'nyumba m'nyumba, mankhwala chakudya. Chiwonetsero cha mtundu wa ziwengo Tingaone pakhungu. Ndi atopic dermatitis, dermatosis, urticaria. Mwa zizindikiro zazikulu tisaiwale redness, matuza, nthambi kutupa, kuyabwa.
3. Food, lomwe limapezeka mwina kukhudzana chogwirika ndi mankhwala ena chakudya, kapena nthawi yomweyo mutadya. Nthawi zambiri mtundu wa ziwengo chidawoneka anaphylaxis.
4. Tizilombo limapezeka chifukwa cha tizilombo ting'onoting'ono kapena munthu inhales particles moyo wawo.
5. Mankhwala, akuwuka monga anachita kwa mankhwala. Mtundu wa ziwengo ndi oopsa chifukwa amakhudza ziwalo.
6. Nthenda, omwe amasonyeza ayankhe thupi tizilomboto yake ndi mabakiteriya.

Chiwonetsero cha chifuwa (nyengo kapena tsiku), komanso mwamphamvu ake zimasiyanasiyana choncho mlandu malinga ndi kukhalapo kapena kusapezeka kwa allergen lapansi.

The allergens chachikulu

Madokotala amalangiza osachepera kudziwa mau kwa aliyense kuti pali ziwengo. Pakati allergens akuluakulu ayenera kuona zotsatirazi:

- The mungu mitengo ndi zomera.

- Nthata moyo ndi kudya fumbi banja.

- zakudya - mkaka wa ng'ombe, mazira, tirigu, soya, nsomba, zipatso zosiyanasiyana, mtedza.

- spores wa bowa ndi nkhungu, chifukwa mu malo osambira ndi zipinda zina ndi chinyezi mkulu.

- Ena mankhwala - "Penicillin", "Aspirin" dzanzi.

- faifi tambala, labala, tsitsi utoto (allergens kuti amakhudzana ndi khungu).

- Ubweya ziweto - agalu, amphaka, akavalo, hamsters.

- njuchi ndi mavu njoka.

Kodi matenda ndi ziwengo?

Pamaso kuganizira za mmene kuchotsa chifuwa kalekale, muyenera kudziwa mmene tingadziwire izo. Matenda ndi ziwengo, koma makamaka kudziwa allergen kuti akapsa izo, ndi kovuta. Kuti tichite zimenezi, tinkachititsa pa mndandanda wa mayesero apadera. Mwachitsanzo:

1. Pokha mayeso - puncture kapena kukanda wa khungu. Njira imeneyi ndi yotsika mtengo ndi yachangu, ntchito kudziwika ziwengo ndi oyenera akulu ndi ana omwe. Ndi otetezeka kwathunthu thanzi. zotsatira amakhala okonzeka mu maminiti 15-20.
2. A magazi kudziwa chitetezo IgE, i.e. allergen causative gulu. Njira imeneyi ndi yokwera mtengo kwambiri, ndi maphunziro ndi yofuna kwa masiku angapo.
3. Spirometry - ankachita kudziwa chifuwa kupuma. Madokotala allergists anayeza ntchito chida wotchedwa spirometer, buku mpweya m'mapapo a mtima. Njira akubwerezedwa kangapo, pa nthawi zosiyanasiyana za tsiku. Chifukwa spirometry imatheka kuzindikira ndi kuunikira zovuta bronchial mphumu sitepe.
4. An mayesero kuwonongedwa, zomwe ndi zochokera Kupha zakudya. Iwo kwagona zakudya za wodwala kwathunthu inathetsedwa ankaimbidwa allergenic mankhwala. Ngati pambuyo masabata 1-2, ukupeza anthu bwino, Ndizachidziwikire kuti kuchotsa kwa mankhwala ku menyu ndi chenicheni chimene chinayambitsa ziwengo.

Mmene tingagonjetsere siligwirizana ndi amphaka?

Nthawi zina zimachitika kuti anthu ena n'komwe kuti matupi awo sagwirizana ndi amphaka. Kodi kuchotsa izo, chifukwa mkubwela kwa fluffy apezeka nyumba liwiro la chisangalalo ndi chimwemwe? Ngati ife kusiya m'banja latsopano koposa mphamvu zanu, dokotala woyamba mankhwala chithandizo ndi mankhwala. Komanso, lero mu pharmacies angapeze zosiyanasiyana opopera m'mphuno ndi madontho diso, amene pharmacist adzakhala amalangiza, malingana ndi zizindikiro anasonyeza. Pankhani ya kuukira mphumu allergologist mankhwala mankhwala kumenyana matenda aakulu kupuma. Komabe, ngati, ngakhale mutayesetsa, sayanjana si akuthandiza pansi, mwatsoka, kuchokera Pet adakali kuti adzasiyidwa.

Nthawi kumene ziwengo sayambitsa kusapeza kwambiri ndi mankhwala bwinobwino kusamalira ndi atsogolere mawu ake, Pet wokondedwa akhoza anachoka m'nyumba. Pankhaniyi, muyenera kutsatira malamulo osavuta:

- mphaka zonse kusamba;

- musalole ake kugona mu chipinda mbuye, ndipo makamaka pa kama;

- kusintha monga Nthawi zambiri zinyalala bokosi;

- kugwira tsiku chonyowa kuyeretsa m'nyumba;

- analimbikitsa neutered mphaka.

Ndiye kodi kuchotsa chifuwa ndi kovuta kwa onse, malamulo amenewa ayenera kukhala chilamulo chanu!

Kodi kuthana ndi chifuwa agalu?

Dog - si bwenzi wabwino, komanso chachikulu ndi othandiza kwambiri antidepressant, limene linapatsa maganizo abwino ndi maganizo. Komabe, onse kusokoneza matupi awo sagwirizana banal agalu. Kodi kuchotsa izo? nkhani Ichi chimakhala chachikulu mmodzi wa anthu amene anafunsa mwini wachikondi. Mu chochitika cha matupi awo sagwirizana anachita mankhwala agalu kukhala akapitawo dokotala. Iye amayang'anitsitsa mukadwala zizindikiro ndi kusankha mulingo woyenera mankhwala munthu aliyense. Wodwala ngakhale immunotherapy mwina wodwala, zochokera yaikulu dongosolo anthu m'thupi.

Pamene palibe njira ngati chithandizo kwathunthu kumatha ziwengo agalu, koma nsonga otsatirawa angathandize kumlingo:

- m'pofunika kusamba m'manja bwinobwino nthawi iliyonse kukhudzana ndi nyama;

- Sambani galu wanu kamodzi pa sabata wapadera hypoallergenic shampu;

- Polowera kwa chinyama mu chipinda chanu ayenera adawatseka;

- kugula pilo ndi bulangeti ndi poliyesitala kudzazidwa;

- Tayani makapeti ndi mipando upholstered, zomwe timadya allergens;

- zonse ntchito mpweya Zonunkiritsa;

- Pitirizani ukhondo m'nyumba ndipo musalole fumbi kudziunjikira;

- kupewa kusuta fodya, khalidwe kumachepetsa kukaniza thupi allergens ndi kukuwonjezera vuto m'mapapo.

Kodi n'zotheka mwamsanga ndipo sadzadwalanso tichotse chifuwa?

Mwatsoka, anthu amene ali ndi chidwi mmene mwamsanga kuchotsa chifuwa, chonde kanthu wapadera. Kumene, zizindikiro ndi kuwonekera ziwengo kulimbana si zotheka, koma zimene ndi zofunika. Komabe, izi zimatenga nthawi. M'pofunika mosamalitsa kutsatira malangizo onse ndi zofunika za allergist ndi. Ngati inu mubwerere ngakhale phazi limodzi pa njira ya chithandizo, khama m'mbuyomo kupita pansi kuda, ndi sayanjana sanali yaitali kubwera.

Ogwira antiallergic mankhwala "Diprospan"

Dzina la mankhwala ena amakhala amvedwe poyankha funso lokhudza mmene kuchotsa chifuwa nthawi mankhwala osokoneza bongo. Izi mankhwala antiallergic lingathe kukopedwa pa mankhwala aliwonse. Imathandiza kuti Kupha zizindikiro za choopsa, thupi lawo siligwirizana, komanso kuthandiza kulimbana ndi matenda breathlessness, khalidwe la mphumu. Komanso, yokonza izi mankhwala ali bwinobwino ntchito ngati chithandizo pangozi mantha anaphylactic. N'kosatheka kuona mphamvu ya mankhwala "Diprospan" mankhwalawa urticaria, conjunctivitis, sinusitis, bronchial kuphipha. medicament Izi chopangidwa basi mu mawonekedwe a njira jekeseni. Aliyense phukusi lili 10 ampoules 5 kapena mankhwala osokoneza bongo. Lililonse lili 1 ml ya yankho.

Maganizo za chifuwa mankhwala "Diprospan"

A nambala yaikulu anthu amatha kuonanso mphamvu ya mankhwala monga "Diprospan". Ziwengo ndi mawonetseredwe wake, kumatha bwino kwambiri komanso waliwiro kuposa mankhwala ena ambiri. Ambiri ziwengo odwala amanena kuti popeza anapeza za chipatala "Diprospan", iwo sanatchulidwenso kunyumba zida zawo. Ngakhale ena mwa mavuto mankhwala, iye anali kokha singasiyanitsidwe kwa anthu odwala chifuwa zosiyanasiyana. Ndi mankhwala "Diprospan" chifuwa osati yoopsa. Reviews masauzande, mwina ngakhale anthu ambirimbiri ali umboni bwino mfundo imeneyi wosatsutsika.

m'malo mapeto

Malinga ndi ziwerengero zaposachedwapa, lero imodzi akuvutika anayi chifuwa iliyonse. Ngati kachitidwe kukula akupitiriza, ndi 2020, aliyense chachiwiri okhonza kuzitcha okha matupi awo sagwirizana. Pazifukwa zina, kampani si zocheza. ziwengo An amaonedwa kuti chinachake banal. Koma ichi ndi cholakwika. Chifukwa chaukali matupi awo sagwirizana anachita munthu akhoza kufa. Kuvomereza kuti si chapafupi kukhala ndi lingaliro limene chakudya chimene inu ntchito mu malo odyera, kapena mankhwala kuti anatenga kuthetsa ululu njira imodzi kapena wina, angachititse imfa. N'chifukwa chake chifuwa ayenera kumwedwa kwambiri, dokotala ndi mosamalitsa kutsatira malangizo ake onse ndi malemba.