Mawu English anawamasulira: tebulo. Ntchito akuti mu English

Kulankhula mu chinenero, limaonetseratu, zolondola ndiponso zosiyanasiyana, komanso kuphunzira kumvetsa zimene akunena (lemba) Anthu ena ayenera kudziwa mawu English. Table (kuposa wina) Adzaperekedwa m'nkhani ino, mafotokozedwe zofunika kuti atsogolere kuloŵerera zakuthupi galamala.

ndi puronauni zimene muyenera Kodi

Izi gawo woyankhula ntchito chinenero kupewa tautology, kutsitsimutsa mawu youma, komanso kupanga iwo zomveka kwambiri. Mawu a Chingerezi amatchedwa akuti, omwe anamasuliridwa kuti "m'malo manauni."

Izi chigawo utumiki amachita ntchito ya m'malo mbali zina za kalankhulidwe kamene tanenera mu malemba m'kamwa kapena olembedwa. Tiyeni m'malo mwa manauni ndi adjectives, pang'ono pokha - adverbs ndi manambala. Akuti amathandiza kuti tikhalebe kugwirizana ndi momveka wamaganizo, koma si kubwereza yokha, pamene adadziyitaniranso anthu omwewo, zinthu, zochitika, mbali, ndi zina zotero. D.

ndi mawu mu English Kodi

Pali mitundu isanu ndi itatu mbali utumiki wa kulankhula. Kenako, ife tikuyang'ana pa aliyense wa iwo payekha

English mawu, komanso Russian, kusintha nkhope, jenda ndi chiwerengero. Komanso, iwo ayenera kuti anagwirizana ndi gawo malankhulidwe amene m'malo. Mwachitsanzo, mgwirizano pa malo a mtundu wa mtsikana (mtsikana) - iye (kuti). Mofananamo, kuyenda ikuchitika pakati: Anyamata (anyamata) - iwo (iwo).

Tsopano tiyeni tiyang'ane mwatsatanetsatane zimene tingati uliwonse wa zamoyo ndi momwe gawo ili la mawu boma amalowerera wosalira English.

Akuti Personal (Personal akuti)

Dzina iwo chifukwa iwo m'malo manauni - zamoyo ndi zopanda moyo. A okwana asanu.

• Ine - Ine;
• inu - inu (inu);
• iye - Iye;
• iye - iye;
• izo -;
• ife - ife;
• iwo - iwo ali.

Samalani zinthu zotsatirazi:

1. Inu ntchito onse mmodzi ndi zochuluka. Kumasulira mogwirizana: "inu", "inu" (kutchulidwa kwa munthu wosakwatiwa) kapena "inu" (Buku gulu la anthu).

2. Bwaloli osati zinthu zopanda moyo, komanso nyama.

akuti munthu pa nkhani nominative amapatsidwa pamwamba. Koma bwanji ngati mukufuna kuti "inu", "ine", "ife", etc ...? chakuti Chirasha ndi anasamutsa kwa ena milandu (.. Dative, genitive, prepositional, etc.), mu English otchedwa liwu limodzi - phunziro choncho. mawu awa m'malo ndi mawu amene sali pansi kupereka. m'makalata tebulo ndi anapereka m'munsimu.

Ndani? Kodi?	Ndani? Kodi? Ndani? Kodi? Ndi yani? Kodi? Kwa ndani? Kodi?
ine	ine - ine, ine, ine, etc ...
inu	inu - inu (inu) inu (inu), etc ...
iye	Iye -. naye, izo, etc ..
iye	ake - iye, iye, etc ...
izo	izo -. naye, izo, etc ..
ife	ife -. Ife, ife, ndi zina zotero.
iwo	iwo -. iwo, ndi zina zotero.

Yambani kuchita ntchito nkhani case, pamene bwinobwino adzamvetsa ndi kuphunzira kupanga nominative. Apo ayi, chabe kuthamanga chiopsezo zosokoneza. Ambiri, kumbukirani mawu wosavuta, ndi zambiri mumalowa mu chinenero, m'pamenenso adzayamba kunena.

Odzikundikira puronauni (kulamula akuti)

gulu - wachiwiri ambiri ntchito. Koma usaope kuona mawu atsopano English. Gome m'munsimu limasonyeza makalata pakati pa mitundu ya munthu ndi kulamula.

m'lowam'malo	odzikundikira puronauni
Ine - I	wanga - wanga
inu - inu (inu)	lanu - wanu (wako)
iye - Iye	wake - wake
iye - iye	ake - lake
izo -	ake - wake
ife - ife	athu - wathu
iwo - iwo	awo - awo

Monga mukuonera, chifukwa pafupifupi onse mawu akuti munthu, koma kusiyana ndi zambiri kalata imodzi yokha.

Ndi bwino kuphunzira ndi ntchito Zochita woyamba munthu puronauni, ndiye kulamula kenako ntchito mu mayeso a mitundu yosiyanasiyana komwe muli kusankha abwino mkati tanthauzo ndi galamala njira: inu kapena wanu, etc. Ndinu mwamphamvu zonse anaphunzira ndipo sitidzasiya kusokoneza awiri .. magulu chabe ofanana.

Demonstratives (woonekeratu akuti)

Tipitiriza kufufuza akuti m'Chingelezi ndipo tsopano kupita zosiyanasiyana zimene zimathandiza kuyenda mu mlengalenga, anasonyeza nkhani zina, malangizo ndi malo. Iwo sasintha nkhope ndi kusiya, koma ali mmodzi ndi njira zochuluka. Tebulo otsatirawa mudzaona ndi woonekeratu puronauni English yomasulira.

Kodi pali: pafupi kutali	chimodzi	mochulukitsa
	izi (ndi)	awa (anthu)
	kuti (ndi)	iwo (anthu)

Mwachitsanzo, ngati mtunda pa khoma chagona chithunzi, ndiye kulankhula za izi: Kuti chithunzi. Ndipo ngati pali mapensulo pa tebulo, akhoza anafotokoza motere: Awa ndi zojambulira.

Pali mbali ina ya gulu la magawo utumiki wa kulankhula. Iwo akhoza m'malo mawu osakwatira kapena ngakhale mawu lonse. Izi zachitika kupewa kubwereza. Mwachitsanzo: Air khalidwe m'mudzi ndi wabwino kuposa mu mzinda - The khalidwe mpweya dziko aposa (khalidwe mpweya) mu mzinda.

Puronauni wachibale (Wachibale akuti)

mtundu zambiri amapezeka mu ziganizo zovuta kulumikiza waukulu ndi Kumvetsela gawo. Izi puronauni English translation ndi kumvetsa kulankhula lina kulenga mavuto. Choncho, muyenera kuyang'ana zabwino nkhaniyi. Otsatirawa akuti wachibale:

• kuti - kuti (ntchito pofotokoza zonse zamoyo ndi zopanda moyo);
• omwe - ndilo (yekha pofotokoza zinthu kapena zochitika);
• amene - munthu amene (likukamba chabe kwa anthu);
• amene - winawake yemwe amene (mu chinenero chimene chinkalankhulidwa sapezeka, ntchito kokha mu kulankhula boma monga clichés kulankhula).

Interrogative mawu (Interrogative akuti)

Monga momwe mukuonera, mtundu uwu ntchito ziganizo interrogative. Ngati ndinu kale bwino nkhaniyi "Issues Special" zikutanthauza English puronauni mukudziwa bwino. Onsewo ndi chidwi kuti kuyamba ndi ma kalata WH:

• kodi? - kodi? kodi? ndani?
• lomwe? - chiyani? zomwe (awiri)?
• ndani? - Ndani?
• yani? - kwa ndani? Ndani?
• amene? - amene?

Nthawi zina kuwonjezera suffix -ever, kenako analandira osakaniza chilichonse (chilichonse, chilichonse), aliyense (aliyense mungakonde), ndi zina zotero. D.

Samalani wapadera mbali zotsatirazi.

Amene amagwiritsidwa ntchito mu chimodzi ndipo kumafuna mawonekedwe mawu, komanso -s kutha mu nthawi imeneyi.

Ndani? Amene amakonda filimu imeneyi?

Kupatulapo ndi ntchito m'lowam'malo mu mochulukitsa (inu, ife, iwo), ngati yankho ikukhudza anangotchula anthu angapo, zinthu, zochitika, ndi zina zotero N..

ndiwe ndani?

Amene inu kukhala mu nyumba ino? - Tiyenera. (Ndi angati a inu moyo m'nyumba - ife.)

Kalekale mawu (kalekale akuti)

Nthawi zambiri pali zochitika pamene mudziwe si bwino kwathunthu, kapena kuyankhula ndi simukudziwa zoti ake. Pakuti Zikatero, pali gulu lapadera mawu utumiki. Kenako, mukhoza kuona English kalekale puronauni onse ndi kusinthika.

zamoyo zinthu	zinthu zopanda moyo
aliyense, aliyense - aliyense, aliyense	chilichonse - chirichonse, chirichonse
aliyense, aliyense - aliyense, aliyense	chirichonse - zonse
palibe mmodzi, palibe - palibe	kanthu - palibe
munthu - wina	chinachake - chinachake
ena - zina kapena - kaya (awiri) ngakhale - ngakhale (ndi kusankha awiri) lililonse - lililonse

Chonde dziwani kuti zonse zidalembedwa Table akuti akusonyeza nambala limodzi (ngakhale m'chinenero Russian amaimira zinthu zambiri kapena anthu).

Yambiri kalekale puronauni ukufanizidwa ndi mawu otsatirawa:

• aliyense - uliwonse;
• onse - awiri;
• zingapo - pang'ono;
• ena - ena ena;
• ambiri - angapo;
• ochepa - pang'ono.

Reflexive mawu (Reflexive akuti)

Ntchito pofotokoza zinthu zimene zimagwiridwa ndi nokha. Izi puronauni English kugwirizana ndi mitundu kale - laumwini ndi kulamula. Only mu nkhani iyi, ndi anawonjezera -self tinthu (mu mmodzi) kapena -selves (ochulukitsa).

• (I) I - ndekha;
• (Inu) inu - nokha;
• (Iye) iye - yekha;
• (Iwo) iye - yekha;
• (Iwo) izo - yokha (nyama ndi zopanda moyo);
• (Ife) ndife - tokha;
• (Inu) inu - nokha;
• (Iwo) iwo - okha.

Kodi kumasulira mawu reflexive? Mwachitsanzo zikuonekeratu zonse.

Nthawi zina zikhoza likumasuliridwa kuti "kudzikonda", "ndekha" ndi zina zotero. D.

«N'chifukwa chiyani», anafunsa yekha - «chiyani?" - anafunsa yekha.

Tinakonza holide chachikulu kwa ifeeni - ife Achitira okha ku tchuthi kwambiri.

Nthawi zina, mungathe kumasulira mawu ndi particles kobwereza -s ndi Xia.

mphaka A anatsuka palokha - Cat kutsukidwa.

Kodi inu kubisala nokha? - Kodi inu kubisala?

Pa nthawi imene zikungosonyezeratu kuti kanthu anali kuyendetsedwa ndi munthu nokha, inu mukhoza kumasulira mawu akuti reflexive "iye", "iye" ndi zina zotero. N.

Iye wamanga nyumba yekha - Iye nyumba ino.

Reciprocal puronauni (Reciprocal akuti)

mtundu Izi zikuphatikizapo nthumwi ziwiri zokha: mzake ndi mnzake. Iwo n'chimodzimodzi.

Amagwiritsa mawu pa nthawi imene zinthu ziwiri kuchita kanthu chomwecho amalandira mzake.

Timakondana wina ndi mzake - timakondana wina ndi mzake.

Iwo anandikumbatira nampsopsonetsa wina - iwo anandikumbatira nampsopsonetsa.

Tsiku la Khirisimasi abwenzi mphatso wina ndi mzake - Pa Khirisimasi, abwenzi anapereka mphatso wina ndi mzake.

Pa nthawi imene m'pofunika uzipereke gulu la anthu akuchita kanthu chomwecho ndi ulemu wina ndi mnzake, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito mtundu umodzi wina. Mwachitsanzo:

Ndife banja logwirizana ndi nthawi kuthandizana. - Tili ndi banja losangalala ndi nthawi kuthandizana.

Anthu a mibadwo yosiyana ndi mavuto kumvetsa wina ndi mzake - anthu a mibadwo yosiyana ndi ovuta kuwamvetsa mzake.

Apa pali dongosolo akuti mu Chingerezi. Si akutukwana, monga ena magulu a mawu ntchito anapanga ndi mzake; adzabweranso ndi kulamula - kuchokera pa, reciprocal - a indeterminate, etc ...

Phunziro kumvetsa chiphunzitso, yambani kuchita mitundu yosiyanasiyana zokambirana. The zambiri inu muchita izo, mwamsanga kufika chifukwa kwambiri: chiyambi sanazengereze ntchito m'mawu ake, English mawu.