Kodi nkhaka hybrid? Natural mankhwala osakaniza kapena zoopsa

Alendo yotentha si nthawi, pamene iwo musaganizire mabedi awo. yachisanu, mbewu kuyamba nthawi ya kugula. Muyenera kuganizira ankafika malo kukonza zimene kudzala, mochuluka bwanji kugula mbewu, ena mitundu, zimene zedi. Kumene, ndiwotani ndi nkhaka chikamakula masamba. Lero, zosiyanasiyana matumba zokongola anaika pa maalumali, koma chidwi limachokera kwa yowala si dzina sizachilendo - hybrids wa nkhaka. Komabe, wamaluwa novice sangadziwitse zimene wosakanizidwa ndi mmene kumasiyana ndi mitundu ikuluikulu. Yesetsani kumvetsa pamodzi!

uli wosakanizidwa Kodi

Izi crossbreeding mosiyanasiyana chibadwa osiyana khungu. ndizi otere nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito zomera. mbewu kukonzekera mwa kusakaniza mitundu iwiri yosiyana. Onse a iwo nazo chifukwa wosakanizidwa zosiyanasiyana ndi wabwino m'zonse kuposa makolo awo. Luso limeneli limatchedwa hybrid nyonga. Pali wina dzina - wosakanizidwa nyonga - wosakanizidwa ameneyo mbali zonse zabwino kwambiri za makolo. Kawirikawiri katundu awa akuwonetseredwa okha mbewu za m'badwo woyamba.

Mbewu za m'badwo woyamba

mbewu zonsezi bwino quality kuposa ochiritsira, si wosakanizidwa. Iwo tastier kwambiri, palibe kuwawa mu chipatso, ndi zambiri zambiri zosagwira monyanyira kutentha, kupatula odwala. mitundu nkhaka ngati zambiri. Tiyenera kuyang'ana mwachidule ndi kusankha mumaikonda. Tsopano pali wapamwamba-oyambirira mbewu yakucha nthawi imene kuchokera kumera kwa chipatso cha masiku 35-40 yekha.

ndi F1 wosakanizidwa Kodi

olemba Izi zambiri kuziona pa mapaketi mbewu. Chizindikiro F1 ndi zimasonyeza kuti kalasi anakhazikitsa kuwoloka, ndipo mbewu kuwapeza m'badwo woyamba. Iwo amakonda ndalama kwambiri. Ntchito kuchotsa kwa m'badwo woyamba wa mitundu akutsatiridwa kugwilizana kwambiri ndi zochita zonse za ulimi ndi dzanja. Ndi ichi - chitsimikizo kwenikweni kwambiri khalidwe la mbewu.

Kodi mbewu kusankha

Choyamba, ayenera kudziwa kuti mbewu wosakanizidwa ndi mitundu iwiri: pcheloopyljaemogo ndi parthenocarpic kapena kukula popanda kubereketsa zomera. Chotero, inu mukhoza kusankha zimene kudzala mu wowonjezera kutentha, koma ndi bwino mu nthaka lotseguka, pa kama maluwa. Dziwani zabwino khalidwe nkhaka hybrids, monga kulephera ndi kudziunjikira yambiri nitrate.

mbewu Zophatikiza zosiyana wokondeka wochezeka kumera, kupatula poyera kuti matenda osiyanasiyana bwino analekerera mu ozizira yochepa chithunzithunzi popanda mavuto aakulu, yodziwika ndi zokolola mkulu, ngakhale mu zaka ndi nyengo zovuta. Chifukwa chiyani wosakanizidwa? Izi osakaniza zinthu zabwino!

Kumene, anakumana wamaluwa zokonda zapatsidwa kwa mitundu, kukula popanda kubereketsa zomera kapena parthenocarpic. mitundu Awa ndi zokolola kwambiri, kawirikawiri owawa, musati amafuna yokonza mosamala. Iwo muyenera chonde bwino ukala nthaka pafupipafupi kuthirira wochuluka. Nkhaka zabwino saladi m'chilimwe ndi kusungiramo yozizira. nkhaka Small, gherkins makamaka lembani, mukhoza marinate ngakhale mabanki ang'ono-ang'ono.

Njira ndi mawu a kufesa, njira kukula

isanayambike oyambirira fruiting chimathandiza nkhaka nkhumba panyengo zosiyanasiyana ndipo onse chilimwe kupeza yokolola. Zosiyanasiyana mtundu uwu Nthawi zambiri ambiri thumba losunga mazira ndi mfundo za anapanga mpaka khumi ndi awiri, ndi ena mitundu ndi zambiri sing'anga-kakulidwe nkhaka.

Mu April oyambirira mbewu zingabzalidwe njira mmera mu polycarbonate kutentha ndi chiyambi kapena pakati pa June kuti nkhaka choyamba. Iwo akhoza anabzala mbewu kutentha mwachindunji mu nthaka, ndi funde wotsatira wa zipatso ikufika ku nthawi za chiyambi cha nthawi atetezedwe.

Ndipo kuthekera ankafika mwachindunji pa bedi, popanda pogona iliyonse. Mukhoza kusamalira kusangalala nkhaka mwatsopano ndi kusonkhanitsa kukolola, ndi njira kulima. Koma mafani kupeza mbewu zawo ayenera adzanyamula kukumbukira kuti hybrids akhoza kumwedwa kwa mbewu, mwachitsanzo. A. mbeu ya chaka chotsatira akhoza sungagulire. M'badwo wachiwiri mwina kapena maloplodnym kapena kwathunthu kanthu.

Tsopano inu mukudziwa zomwe wosakanizidwa. Choncho pitirani! Musaiwale kuwerenga mosamala malangizo kulima mu thumba ndi mbewu. Ndiye pali chiyembekezo kuti yokolola adzakhala ngati kuti ayenera kutenga, ngati osati pa galimoto, ndiye pa makina monga "Toyota Prius Zophatikiza." Onse mosavuta!