Mitundu Mononuclear cha maganizo, tanthauzo lake, kalembedwe maziko

Kutsatsa - ndi unit zing'onozing'ono kulankhula, gulu la mawu, lomwe amaphatikizidwa kukhala tanthauzo ndi grammatically. Bwana yodziwika ndi okhutira zambiri, zamalankhulidwe chokwanira, kukwanira intonation. Polemba dongosolo chotero, mosiyana ndi ena mayunitsi syntactic chikalata zopumira: funso kapena modabwa mfundo, osachepera - ndi ellipsis.

Malinga magawo ankaona, bwana akhoza kugawidwa mu mitundu. Mwachitsanzo, mawu cholinga , iwo agawanika pa funso, mukubwadamuka, ofotokozera. Pa mtundu maganizo - pa mawu akuti / nevosklitsatelnye.

Ngati tikulingalira maganizo pa kaonedwe ka ndizosowa galamala, tingasiyanitsire mononuclear bwana mitundu amene amadalira kukhalapo kwa membala zazikulu, ndi mbali ziwiri kamangidwe. Mwaichi, pali nkhani ndi mkhalidwe.

Kodi pali kusiyana pakati pa umodzi-chidutswa kamangidwe ka mbali ziwiri ziti?

Mitundu yonse ya umafuna limodzi pawiri ndi yeniyeni zamalankhulidwe structural mtundu. Only olemekezeka yaitali iwo nthawi yomweyo likuthandiza kanthu sewerolo, zochitika, chinthu kapena vuto ndi mfundo linakhalapo kwenikweni. M'njiramo kupereka kupanga phindu cholinga modality ndi nthawi parsing. Mwachidule, yekha yaikulu akuti ndi zokwanira kuti makonzedwe awo amapereka. Sineva. Kuwaza madzi. Kukuda. Patali, akuimba nyimbo.

mitundu Mononuclear Mawuwo ndi gulu lawo zimadalira phindu la pa ntchito yomanga ndi akafuna mawu a membala waukulu. Pali magulu awiri lalikulu kapangidwe yekha ndi nkhani ndi dongosolo ndi mkhalidwe limodzi.

Mitundu ya bwana osakwatiwa-zikuchokera, amene ankaimira maziko a nkhani anacemerwa nominative (nominative, olembetsedwa magawo). zamalankhulidwe cholinga chawo - kuwadziwitsa kuti chinthu (chodabwitsa), pali malo kukhala. nyumba zimenezo zikukhudzanso okha pakali pano. Ndicho chifukwa chake phunziro tingasonyezere:

• nauni (mwina substantivized adjective) kapena puronauni mu nominative yekha (mwachindunji) choncho. Chopanda malire, kokongola buluu za mlengalenga. Ndine pano;
• mawu monga mbali ya kulankhula nkhani nominative. chiwerengero cha anthu anamupha. Ophunzira. Anaitanidwa kulandira alendo. Asilikali ku gawo wapafupi.

Nawonso bwana denominative angathe kugawidwa:

• index. Pano pali bukhu;
• existential. nkhope anadabwa asatambira;
• kuwerengetsa ndi denominative. Kwambiri holide;
• -denominative zofunika. Osati izi!

Ndipamene limodzi pawiri amapereka yekha ndi mkhalidwe wa anawagawa:

• Ndithu zake. Ine ndikupita, kuimba, Musawope chilichonse;
• yosatha zake. nyumba inamangidwa mwamsanga;
• zowombetsa mkota zake. Kukolola mu kugwa;
• yosaoneka. Likadzafika. Tikufika ozizira.

Ndithudi, ine kusonyeza chikhalidwe kapena kuchita kwa ophunzira mwachindunji. Ndinawerenga ndi kudabwa. Lembani mosamala, musawafulumizitse. Mawa ukhala kupita ku sukulu. Lero, ife kupita ku bwalo lamasewera. Mkhalidwe verebu anasonyeza mwa anthu 1 kapena 2.

The predicates kalekale zake wapakamwa ntchito munthu 3 zochuluka. zochita wopanga okha maganizo ndi zochita, chimene chiri chofunika kwambiri kwa uthenga wotchedwa. Patali tinayimba nyimbo modabwitsa wokongola.

Zowombetsa mkota munthu kapangidwe zikutanthauza kuti zochitika imagwiridwa, kapena ambiri. Predicates zowonetseredwa ndi kasewenzetsedwe ka mau mwa iwo mwa njira iliyonse (kupatula infinitive a). Musati ingapendame - bowa ndi sudzanyamula. Anapanga malonda - kuyenda bwinobwino. Ndi luso sali wobadwa, koma amanyadira luso ncho. Kuti akhale osangalala ndi kupambana kwanu?

Chabe syntactic dongosolo anasankha boma, lomwe si Mlengi. Iwo anali kukuda. Mu maso wopulukira. Kukuzizira. Predicates mwa iwo ndi mawu a munthu wa 3 chimodzi, mawu akuti "ayi", gulu la "adverb + infinitive", participle ndi infinitive. Izi mitundu ya bwana osakwatiwa-zikuchokera, mosiyana ndi anzake ena, ndi mthunzi wa passivity kapena inertia.