"Desu" ndi chiyani? Ndipo mmene kumvetsa animeshniki?

Gulu lililonse la anthu ogwirizana ndi ena muyezo, posapita nthawi, kupanga chilankhulo chawo, zimene zimathandiza kuti akhalebe kukambirana nkhani ambiri popanda mafotokozedwe yaitali zosafunika. Otchedwa animeshniki, mwachitsanzo anime mafani kwambiri, sunapewe tsoka ili. Nthawi zina lotanthauzira mawu awo anayambitsanso omvera unwitting mu stupor a. "Desu" ndi chiyani? Kodi kumvetsa mawu akuti "openning kawaii desu Nya?" N'chifukwa chiyani "desu" mosintha kuwonekera pafupifupi chiganizo kuti sasiya n'zotheka kuti paokha kudziwa tanthauzo lake.

Kodi "desu": anime slang

Poyambirira, mawu akuti "desu" slang sanali - ndi chizolowezi ndithu Japanese mfundo chimene chiribe tanthauzo inayake ndipo ntchito ngati mtima aulemu ndiponso kuti mawu osiyanasiyana zikupititsa. Ngati inu kumvetsa zomwe "desu" pa chitsanzo cha chinenero cha Chirasha, tingathe kuona kufanana lakutali mawu-majeremusi "mtundu", "lalifupi", "ambiri" kapena "Inde" kuti zina mwa izo popanda kutchula tanthauzo lake pa kukambiranako.

Komabe, "desu" poyamba amanyamula ikuthandizira natsimikiza tinganene kuti muyenera kulemekeza mu kutembenukira analankhula mawu. Ndipotu, kugwirizana-mneni amatanthauza "kukhala". Mu anime, mawu "desu" kumwa ena umunthu osaneneka khalidwe ndi zilembo azithunzithunzi. The owonjezera mawu ntchito ngati chipangizo ndi luso, makamaka kugogomeza munthuyo.

"Desu" ndi momwe ntchito bwino ndi chiyani?

Ku maganizo a animeshniki, makamaka novice, "desu" amapereka mawu ake ankafunika kukoma Japanese tipite ake osiyanasiyana yopapatiza. Sitingathe kunena kuti zoipa. Ambiri akuyesetsa atayamba kumvetsa zomwe "desu" ndipo kaya ndi mawu awa, kuyamba kwambiri kuphunzira Japanese. Komanso, iyende kwambiri.

Mu kukambirana ndi animeshniki "desu" angagwiritsidwe ntchito malo ndi kuchoka m'malo mwake, mawu awa ali oyenera pafupifupi kulikonse, chifukwa zikutanthauza chilichonse. Pakuti Japanese maphunziro izo ziribe kanthu kochita ndi, kotero tikulankhula yekha za okonda coterie anime. Nthawi zambiri, amaika "desu" palibe munthu zosasangalatsa, chifukwa neophytes uchimo iliyonse sitepe.

"Kawai Nya desu" ndi ovuta kuwamvetsa ena

Mawu ambiri mu gulu la anime coterie - "Kawai desu", "desu Nya" kapena ngakhale limodzi - ". Kawai desu Nya" Kodi tikunena za chiyani? Ngati ife kutenga kumasulira liwu lililonse payekha, kuti adzapanga momveka pang'ono. "Kawai" - chifukwa kawirikawiri kuyankhula za chinachake zabwino kwambiri. Mu ukonde wamba olakwika otumphukira nauni ku adjective ndi "wokongola" Zikuwoneka ngati "milashestvo" kapena "chisomo" m'lingaliro "chinthu chabwino kwambiri ndiponso olimbikitsa." Choncho "kava" - ndi "milashestvo" madzi oyera. mawu yakhala ikugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati nauni, ndipo pomwepo wafunsira kwa adjective "kawaii". Zokhudza mtima mphaka - izo basi kawaii mphaka.

Ndi mutu wa zisindikizo ndi yogwirizana mawu "Nya". Ndipotu, lotembenuzidwa kuchokera Japanese mphaka "muyawo". Yemweyo phokoso nakodola mphaka mmalo athu "Kitty, Kitty, Kitty." Mawu "Nya" ntchito animeshniki kulikonse ngati mukufuna ndipo wambiri iliyonse. Izi zikhale zogwirizana ndi ntchito Japanese. Mmodzi wa anthu a anime ndi, ndi mphaka kale amalowerera yekha mawu imeneyi monologues yaitali, osati wopanda tanthauzo. Ndipo chifukwa zisindikizo ndi wokongola, ndipo mawu akuti "Nya" mwangwiro ntchito mmalo kapena enaake kuti mawu akuti "kava". Komanso kuyenda anali akuti "nyakat", mkati tanthauzo lofanana ndi lomwelo wapakamwa mawonekedwe monga "kava" - kutanthauza kukhudzidwa, kukhudza chinachake kaso ndi kusangalala. N'chifukwa chake chachitika, ndi odziwika adjective "nyashny" mutated, nayenso, mu kanthawi nauni "nyash" (winawake wooneka bwino ndi olimbikitsa). Zonsezi zikhoza kulankhulana ndi manambala oyambirira "desu".

Wotchuka kwambiri meme "desu"

Mofanana ndi chodabwitsa chilichonse mokwanira otchuka, anime Japonism kupewa kukhala memes. Mawu akuti "chitani shchito desu" akufotokoza ndithu achipongwe ngakhale amvekere chakupha chifukwa chilichonse, ntchito monga mfundo yomaliza milandu kapena kulungamitsidwa. Amatanthauza "zoyenera kuchita" ndipo akusonyeza kuti pali kanthu kochita, tikhoza kulandira izo.

Ichi ndi mawu a maphatikizidwe choyambirira cha Russian ndi Japanese flavored dvache-slang buku la Funso "kodi?" Imene isiyana alipidwa awiri buku padera ndi adzadabwitsa.

Moyenera ntchito cliches anime

Ngati slang kulikonse kwa bwalo yopapatiza, mawu anime, tizinthu Japonism, pang'ono ntchito mu moyo wabwinobwino. Sayambitsa chotero kutsutsika zolaula monga slang chigawenga, kapena otchedwa "bosyatskoe slang" koma amayembekezera kumvetsa poyankha slang lingakhale lalifupi woona. N'zoona kuti chirichonse chiri mophweka ndi "desu", kumasulira ndi mtengo okwana osadziwa pafupifupi aliyense mu njira ina chikugwirizana ndi anthu ammudzi Internet ngakhale kuti panalibe ubale ndi chikhalidwe anime.

M'pofunikanso kukumbukira kuti overabundance wa "desu" ndi azithunzithunzi kamvekedwe, ngakhale Japan. Pali kufanana ndi chinenero Russian: ifenso si kulandira ntchito yogwira mawu majeremusi, clogging ndi Musawonjezepo tanthauzo la zimene zinanenedwa kanthu zaphindu. Ngakhale chinthu choterocho mwakuwoneka zosafunikira monga anime, izo mwangwiro atsimikiza. Mawu majeremusi ndi chokongoletsedwa ndi Naruto, mayi wake. Mu anime ndi "oyeretsa" ndi khalidwe azithunzithunzi, pogwiritsa ntchito mawu pa gulu la wochezeka hue chibadidwe Kansai chilankhulo Shiga Prefecture. Aliyense lalifupi mawu anawonjezera mawu akuti "yansu" ndipo zikumveka nthawi yomweyo oseketsa ndi zosasangalatsa.

Japonism mu memetics

Tikumbukenso kuti osati anime mafani ntchito mawu wamba, kapena chifaniziro ndi mizu Japanese. Pali Zinthu yosadziwika -memetika sayansi kuti amaphunzira zikamera ndi chikoka memes monga ankapoperamo zambiri. Malinga mfundo memetic, aliyense mawu chitidwe, mawu kapena mfundo akukhala capacious zoposa malongosoledwe mwachizolowezi, ngati mukufuna mwachidule ndi mwachidule kufotokoza osati maganizo, komanso kamvekedwe maganizo.

unali gwero la mawu akuti "desu" n'chiyani? Manga, anime pali mankhwala akukokomeza cholinga ana, achinyamata. Tsopano mbali zambiri yogwira Intaneti ndi nthawi amapita msanga kwambiri. Yotchuka kwambiri panthawi memetichny Japonism, akuwaza kunja kutali kupitirira anime chipani, mawu akuti "nyash", umene ukunenedwa kwa msungwana wokongola kwambiri, wozenga mlandu wa Crimea. Memetics tinganene kuti ndi zoyerekeza-sayansi, koma iye kuchotsa chinthu chachikulu - wina aafupi mawu makalata atatu kwathunthu ndi comprehensively amapereka makhalidwe a kunja khalidwe pagulu. Ndipo pali kanthu kochita za izo, "desu".