Chechen zovala national: kufotokoza, mbiri, chikhalidwe cha anthu Chechen

Chechen dziko chikhalidwe ndi choyambirira ndi wapadera, ndipo komabe chilengedwe, chifukwa lili mogwirizana kwambiri ndi zikhalidwe za anthu ena Caucasus, kukhala ndi mgwirizano ndi iwo. Mbali kanukanu ndi yofunika kwambiri ya suti dziko Chechens, kumene kumasonyeza chikhalidwe ndi miyambo, njira ya moyo, mfundo ndi mfundo za anthu wonyada ndi wopanduka. Monga anthu onse a kumapiri, Chechens ufulu kukoma chikhalidwe ndi chovala wawo ndi lowala, pang'ono wapadera monga ali atavala izo. Chimodzi mwa zinthu zimasiyanitsa ndi zinthu zonse zovala zopangwidwa kuchokera ku zipangizo zachilengedwe m'dera yaiwisi: nkhosa, nsalu, zikopa, anamva, etc ...

Chechen wowerengeka zovala: m'mbiri

Mapangidwe mikanjo mwambo wa anthu, kumene, zimakhudza zinthu amoyo, nyengo, mbali Hrs, kutsatira chipembedzo chinachake, komanso zinthu zake umoyo ndi zachuma. Chechen anthu suti - yotero. Tiyeni kupanga ulendo tating'ono wakale wa anthu a kumapiri. Chechens - okhala woona wa mapiri, onyadira ndi ufulu wachikondi, ngati mphungu kuti kuwuluka midzi yawo, pamwamba penipeni pansi kumwamba. Kwa zaka zambiri, iwo ankachita kuswana nkhosa, choncho, processing ndi kuluka. Nkhanizi analandidwa maziko kwa chilengedwe cha zovala wawo. Kuwonjezera ubweya ndi zikopa za nkhosa, iwo akhala ntchito zipangizo zachilengedwe zotero zosaphika, monga zikopa ndi ubweya. Chechens kalekale anaphunzira kupanga nsalu ndipo anamvera, ndiyeno wina wodziwa m'misili kusoka amenewa kapena zinthu m'gulu la Chechen zovala dziko.

Monga inu mukudziwa, Caucasus limodzi azikhala Mkhristu ndi Muslim zipembedzo. Kuwonjezera mizikiti ndi mipingo Orthodox, angapezeke kuno ndi sunagoge, kusonyeza kulolerana wa anthu okhala kuno. maphunziro Cultural, ethnographers ndi Akatswiri a zachikhalidwe yaitali ananena kuti zovala dziko osati zimadalira nyengo komanso malo zinthu komanso malingaliro ndi chikhulupiriro cha anthu. Zovala, monga mwa kalilore, limasonyeza zinthu zonsezi. Choncho, ngati chitsanzo dziko limatiuza za mlingo wa chitukuko luso la anthu, mitundu ndi kalembedwe kupereka lingaliro la makhalidwe abwino a anthu a gulu mitundu. Mwachitsanzo, Chechen suti wamkazi ndi chitsanzo cha chipsinjo ndi zoyera. Ngakhale lero, Chechen pozovlyayut sayenera kuvala kuwulula neckline kapena mini kuvala zolimba. Chitakhala kuti si m'michombo lotseguka.

Features

Ngati inu kusata chovala cha anthu phiri, tikhoza kuona kuti ndi chizindikiro cha zinthu zambiri zinchito ndi kukongoletsa ndi Chalk, ndi kuti tionetse moyo makamaka kwa Chechens. Mwachitsanzo, mu zovala za oimira anthu zimakhala zapadera malo shawls. Anakwatira Chechen mkazi sadzalola ndekha kupita ku mudzi ndi mutu lotseguka. Kwa azibambo, kapu yake - ndi kuvomerezedwa Chechen nduwira. Lang'anani, mutu chophimba si zinthu monga zovala, Chalk, ndi zizindikiro zomwe kwa kugonana mphamvu kuimira kulimba mtima, ndi akazi - wodzisunga, mwachitsanzo kuteteza chiyero zopatulika. Ngati munthu dzanja wokhudza zipewa, kukazikoloŵeka pa mutu wa munthu, izo adzachotsa woopsa chipongwe mwini wake. Ngakhale kumenyera munthu sanali vula kapu ake mdani wakeyo, ndi msilikali amene wataya izo, anataya ulemu ndi ulemerero. Podziwa ichi, mdani ndithu kufuna kubweletsa pansi mutu wa Chechen posonyeza ulemu. Koma mphamvu ya shawl akazi anali kwenikweni wina. Chechen akhoza alowerere nkhondo wamagazi pakati olimbana ndi kuponyera mpango wake, amene ankatanthauza kutha kwa nkhondo. Ndipo tsoka kwa munthu yemwe sakanati kulemekeza chifuniro cha mkazi. National zovala Chechens mungachite zingapo: mwamuna, mkazi, chikondwerero, kuphana ndi ukwati. Koma zovala za ana, iwo mobwerezabwereza akulu ndi kusintha zazing'ono. Mwachitsanzo, anyamata pansi zaka 14 sizinathe Chigawenga. Ndipo maonekedwe ake pa lamba yonenedwa kusintha kwa magulu osiyanasiyana zaka. Chigawenga - City ndi lingaliro kuvomerezedwa anyamata.

suti Chechen anthu

zovala National anyamata inali ndi zigawo ziwiri: polukaftana otchedwa beshmet ndi kabudula, tapering downwards, omasuka akomere nsapato. Ndipo woyamba ndi wachiwiri zinali za Zipangizo zofewa kuti nthandala anali omasuka, ndi suti si asagwiritse kuyenda. Beshmet ankaona ndi kunyumba ndi yopuma suti. Iye fastens ndi mabatani, zinali za zingwe, adagulung'undisa mu mfundo. chidutswa cha zovala ali kutalika 10 masentimita pamwamba bondo. Manja beshmet mwapang'ono kwa cuffs dzanja ndi fastens ndi mabatani mofanana pa chifuwa. M'chiuno malaya tapers ndi imafika ku maondo. Kwa akulu malaya anali opangidwa ndi nsalu otentha ndipo anali kutalika bondo. Mtundu osiyanasiyana menswear mdima koposa kuunika, mithunzi ya imvi ntchito, zofiirira, zofiirira ndi zina zotero. D. Komabe, mkanjo, makamaka anyamata, nthawi zambiri shilsya nsalu akuda, kotero atayima panja pa malo owala pa mdima maziko ambiri. Mwa njira, Chechen nkhondo suti mulinso beshmet - polukaftana. Zovala zoyera, makamaka Circassian, akanatha okha Chechens olemera.

Zovala za zikondwerero

Chikondwerero Chechen shilsya suti ya nsalu yowala ndi chonyezimira. Pamwamba nthawi beshmet wapadera ankavala Circassian, amene chinachitikira ndi odulidwa wa kagawo ka malaya ake. Circassian, monga ulamuliro, zinapangidwa nsalu apamwamba. Iye analibe kolala ndi ananamizira okha pa m'chiuno, kugogomeza mogwirizana a msasa. The manja anali wautali, pansipa dzanja, kotero iwo analambalala. Pa Circassian mbali zonse za chifuwa sewn gazyrnitsy. Awa ndi matumba ang'ono amene anafuna kusungiramo machubu nkhuni ndi mlandu chifukwa zida. M'kupita kwa nthawi, iwo anataya cholinga chawo. Komabe, suti, iwo anasunga monga msonkho kwa miyambo ya anthu Chechen. Circassian konse ankavala lili losamangidwa bwino malo. Lake belted lamba yopapatiza amene anapachika chida - mpeni, lupanga, kapena mfuti.

outerwear

A mbali khalidwe la zovala za Chechens dziko anali burka - Cape odula wapadera ndi astrakhan ubweya malaya, koma ndi mapewa accentuated. Okwera bwinobwino kutaya mapewa ake pamene atakwera kavalo. Kumatetezera wovalayo ku mvula ndi chipale chofewa, ndi ozizira, ndipo ngakhale mu kutentha, ngati zingamvekere paradoxical. Ngati pamene ine ndinali konko kunyumba, chofunda akanatha kukhala bulangeti.

Zipewa ndi nsapato

Chechen dziko zovala akhoza kukhala opanda zipewa. Ndi phirilo zooneka ndipo anapangidwa ndi nkhosa. Monga taonera, palibe wina koma mwini sanayese n'komwe kukhudza izo, mwinamwake izo zikhoza kuonedwa ngati chipongwe ndi. The olemera Chechens zipewa anapangidwa kuchokera zikopa za nkhosa Bukhara. M'chaka, m'malo zipewa inu kuvala chipewa zopangidwa mwake. Monga nsapato Chechen amuna ankavala kuwala chikopa nsapato, nsonga za zomwe kufikira m'mawondo. Mathalauza, za nsalu homespun, refueled mkati. Pakuti anthu olemera zinalengedwa slippers - zofewa lathyathyathya nsapato. Pamodzi ndi iwo pa ng'ombe ndi bondo anatambasula leggings zikopa, amene analibe mapazi ndi zidendene.

Akazi zovala

akazi Chechen, mosiyana ndi anthu, anali zosiyanasiyana kwambiri mtundu, chuma, ndi kuphimba zovala. Malinga pamodzi akhoza kupeza pafupifupi chilichonse zaka, chuma chawo ndi udindo wa akazi mu dziko. Female dziko zovala Chechens mbali 4: chapamwamba kavalidwe, mkanjo (breeches), mathalauza, namangira malamba. Kwa akazi okwatiwa, mbali lamulo la zovala anali ndi lero mpango. Mkanjo ndi breeches, amakhala nthawi yaitali kwambiri, mpaka akakolo. Lake sewn ku nkhani monochrome kuwala. Pa malaya pa bere ali odulidwa, ndipo pali ang'ono kuima mmwamba kolala kuti fastens pa batani. Pansi breeches akazi sankaloledwa kubvala ma buluku anasonkhana pansi - lingaliro kuvomerezedwa zovala Muslim. Banja malaya - mathalauza, lowonjezera ndi mpango monga nduwira, anali zovala zoyenera ndithu kuti avale tsiku ndi tsiku. Mwa njira, mu Baibulo chikondwerero cha mathalauza pansi pa silika nakonza ndi kamvekedwe ndi mawu ndi angowasokera. The manja pa madiresi pansi anali molunjika ndi yaitali kutseka manja. Chikondwerero wowerengeka zovala wamkazi Chechens anali ndi mkanjo ndi yaitali kwambiri, kufika manja pansi. Chokongoletsedwa kavalidwe-sheti bibs, zinali za zitsulo zamtengo wapatali, ndi miyala anapangidwa. Top casement kapena kavalidwe ngati mkanjo, umene ananamizira pa m'chiuno ndi ngowe zazing'ono. Ake anapanga kwa nsalu mtengo monga tonyamulira, veleveti, bafuta kapena nsalu. Monga zokongoletsa ntchito maliboni, nsalu, pleats ndi frills. Madiresi mu yowala mitundu ankavala yekha ndi Chechen asungwana ndi amayi, okhwima anasankha malankhulidwe mdima ndi mwakamodzikamodzi ntchito miyala yamtengo wapatali.

Chalk

A khalidwe kuvomerezedwa ndi Chechen masuti kwa amuna ndi akazi ndi lamba. malamba akazi, komanso zovala za anthu ena Caucasus anali zodzikongoletsera. Iwo chokongoletsedwa ndi miyala yamtengo wapatali, ngale, buckles wamitundu yosiyanasiyana. Ena mwa iwo anali katswiri weniweni wa luso jeweler a. Mpango lero - mchitidwe singasiyanitsidwe zovala zachikazi. Atsikana ntchito headscarves ndiwachabe mandala nsalu akazi - zolimba silika mpango ndi mphonje, ndipo malinga ndi mwambo anaikidwa pamwamba pa chuhty (thumba lapadera, lomwe woyenera makhololo). Miyala yamtengo wapatali - mphete chachikulu, zokometsera zomanga, mikanda, pakhosi zosonyeza wosakhalitsa, zibangili, - akhoza kutchedwa gawo kuvomerezedwa miyambo chovala akazi Chechen. Malinga kugwirizana zokongoletsa banja zathu- zamkuwa kapena siliva, koma osati golide.

nsapato

akazi Chechen kuvala nsapato kumapazi zosiyanasiyana zitsanzo ndipo zosiyanasiyana zipangizo: .. Chikopa, Morocco, anamva, ubweya, etc. The otchuka kwambiri ndi kuwala nsapato monga slippers zikopa, amene anali onse kunyumba ndi pa msewu. Young Chechen akazi ankakonda kuvala nsapato popanda misana ndi zidendene za chuma osasinthika ndi chidendene cha kutalika sing'anga, pafupifupi 5 cm. Pa ozizira linapangidwa kuvala nsapato Morocco. Pamene zokongoletsa madona awo anapatsidwa mpata kwa m'maganizo mwake, nsalu pa shafted ulusi golide ndi siliva, nakonza ndi ngale ndi miyala. Nsapato anali a mitundu iwiri - ndi chidendene lathyathyathya yekha. Mwachibadwa, mtundu woyamba ndi yabwino kwambiri kuti asungwana ndi moloduh, pamene yachiwiriyi ntchito akazi a zaka pakati ndi akale. Komabe, fashionista lalikulu uvale nsapato chikopa. Iwo sewn ndi dongosolo ndi mfundo zidutswa zingapo za wapamwamba kwambiri chikopa.

Modern Chechen suti

Anthu a Chechnya kwambiri ulemu miyambo ndi zikhalidwe za anthu ake. Mosiyana ndi anthu ambiri, iwo kwathunthu anasiya ndi osangalala kuvala m'masiku athu. Achinyamata, kumene, wavala zovala dziko yekha pa maholide ndi masiku ena angafune kuti azivala monga anatengera mu dziko ano. Amuna kupitiriza msonkho kwa miyambo ndi kuvala zipewa, ngakhale kaphatikizidwe iwo ndi masuti malonda. mungapeze anthu achikulire Chechnya, atavala malaya, ndipo ngakhale Circassian. Akazi mu m'badwo gulu lomweli kutsatira miyambo ya dziko, kuvala zovala zazitali ndi thalauza ndi nthawi kuyenda ndi mutu wake utaphimbidwa tsiku ndi tsiku. Ena a masiku Chechen okonza pofuna kuzindikira kugwirizana inextricable pakati kale ndi kukhala kulenga lachitsanzo otchedwa kalembedwe mitundu, ntchito maonekedwe a wakale Chechen zovala dziko. Mwachitsanzo, mu zopereka mafashoni angapezeke malaya Caucasus 'aime' pa kolala batani wina, etc. Yemweyo amapita zovala za akazi .. Pali zambiri m'chipinda kubweretsa dziko chithunzi ano.

Mwa njira, zaposachedwapa osati Chechen okonza zovala, komanso mamita dziko makampani feyshn anayamba kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu za Caucasus, makamaka pa Chechen zovala kulenga zitsanzo kalembedwe "wowerengeka" "mtundu" kapena. Zaka zingapo zapitazo, Russian wotchuka mafashoni mlengi Ulyana Sergeenko mu deta wake "Caucasus" chilengedwe cha chomwe ouziridwa zilandiridwenso M. Yu. Lermontova (Caucasus nthawi), wakhala anayambitsa zitsanzo zingapo za zovala za akazi, amene akuimira mkanjo, kuti si mchitidwe wa amuna ndi akazi Chechen dziko zovala. Masiku ano ndi azimuth Caucasus zodzikongoletsera Chalk zosiyanasiyana (malamba, pakhosi zosonyeza, zipewa kapena nsapato. Nthawi zambiri, masiku ukwati kavalidwe okonza Chechen Wawolemba anatengera ndi madiresi ukwati akale. Mikhalidwe yawo chiyani?

ukwati kavalidwe

Mosiyana ndi zovala European anaikira ukwati, Chechen ukwati kavalidwe akhoza kukhala zosiyanasiyana mitundu ndi mithunzi, kuphatikizapo woyera. zaka Soviet mwasintha awo, koma mmalo wapatsidwa kuvala moyera-lero - chizindikiro cha kusalakwa chiyero. Mabanja ambiri Chechen simusamala mu tsiku lake kachetechete kubvala zovala zawo dziko ndi zovala izi kuchita kuvina chikhalidwe, umenenso njira, lero chotchuka kwambiri mu Russia ndi m'mayiko ena CIS, monga Armenia. Takambirana kale anafotokoza, umene ndi chikondwerero miyambo kavalidwe akazi Chechen. Ndi nkhani imeneyi sewn ndi mkwatibwi. Amakhala ndi zigawo ziwiri - ndi mkanjo pamwamba ndi madiresi pachimake. Mwachibadwa, ukwati amasankhidwa chabwino kwambiri wokongola komanso yokongola nsalu: silika, bafuta, organza, etc. Makamaka zabwino ndi chapachifuwa ... Top kavalidwe unapangidwa silika kapena bafuta katundu okongoletsedwa ndi ngale, rhinestones ndi mkanda kuluka. M'malo mwake, chophimba ankavala silika mpango, ndipo nthawizina iwo zaikidwa mu mawonekedwe a kuzungulira. Traditional Chechen ukwati mkwatibwi ndipereka kwambiri za miyala yamtengo wapatali ndi onse kuti ayenera kuonetsa nokha pa dansi ukwati. Pa malaya kavalidwe chapamwamba yaitali kwambiri, nsalu ndi kufikira pansi. Chofunika kwambiri ya kavalidwe mkwatibwi ali lamba siliva, chimene iye amapereka kwa mkwatibwi pamaso pa ukwati.