The matenda ambiri a maluwa ndi ulamuliro

Rose - duwa wokongola, limene moyenerera amatchedwa mfumukazi ya m'munda. alimi ochepa kudzitama zobiriwira ndiponso wodzaza maluwa chitsamba maluwa kukongoletsa. Kuwonjezera pa mfundo yakuti zomera ndi wovuta kwambiri, ndipo kuposa ena, imvera onse a matenda.

The matenda ambiri a maluwa ndi ulamuliro

Matenda a mtundu wa mbewu akhoza kugawidwa m'magulu awiri: bakiteriya ndi mafangasi. Pankhani akale, causative nthumwi za matenda osiyanasiyana mabakiteriya, lachiwiri - bowa.

matenda bakiteriya a maluwa ndi ulamuliro

The matenda kaŵirikaŵiri zilikuchitika, sipangakhalenso amayamba ndi mabakiteriya - ndi kudzakuwumitsani bakiteriya a mizu ndi zimayambira wa mbewu.

Ndi kugonjetsedwa kwa mizu kenako anayamba kupanga zophuka laling'ono, limene kenako kumawonjezera. Izi mtundu wa "zilonda" osati pa mizu ya tchire, komanso m'munsi mwa tsinde la. Ngati nthendayo mabanga oyambirira, n'zotheka pofuna kupulumutsa Rose. Izi zimafuna kusamala kudula zophuka onse mu mizu ndi zimayambira wa. Kwambiri zigawo akhudzidwa a dongosolo muzu ayenera kuchotsedwa kwathunthu.

Pambuyo pogwira zonsezi ayenera kukonzedwa mizu ya njira ya sulphate mkuwa, pafupifupi 5 Mphindi. Komanso, mizu chofunika Muzitsuka bwinobwino ndi madzi woyera.

Ndi matenda, zomera zonse matenda ndi m'madera akumidzi onetsetsani kuti kuwotcha. Ngati inu mungazindikire kuti vitriol chithandizo sizithandiza zotsatira zooneka ndi chitsamba akupitiriza yokutidwa ndi zotupa, tiyenera kukumba ndi kuwotcha kuteteza matenda mbewu zina maluwa.

Kumene, ndizachisoni kuti kuwotcha kukongola koteroko, koma iye adzaonongeka: olimba kumanga-pa nthawi adzayamba kuvunda ndi kwathunthu kuwononga mbewu.

Bakiteriya kudzakuwumitsani wa zimayambira

Masamba a maluwa akhudzidwa anayamba adzauma, kufota, pindilani, koma kugwa. matenda imatchedwanso moto choipitsa. Makungwa a zomera pang'onopang'ono ayamba bulauni, ndipo anamwalira.

Matenda akhoza opatsirana monga tizilombo ndi zipangizo zimene zakhudzana munda. Kuti apulumutse maluwa ayenera kudula masamba aliyense zowonongeka ndi mphukira. Komanso ndikofunikira kusamalira chitsamba ntchito njira nthaka sulphate. njira akutsatiridwa kwa zaka 2 mpaka 4 kuti athe kuchiritsa mbewu.

matenda a mafangasi a maluwa ndi ulamuliro

Bowa, tizilombo chifukwa matenda angapo. Ngati inu osaganizira kuopseza nthawi, ndi wokongola ananyamuka chitsamba, mukhoza kulawirana, matenda a mafangasi amatha mu nthawi yaifupi kuti awononge mbewu.

Tikumbukenso kuti matenda a maluwa ndi ulamuliro amafuna kwambiri nthawi ndi ntchito. Musaiwale za miyezo yoyenera njira zimene zingakuthandizeni kupewa matenda kuyambika.

Wokongola ananyamuka tchire ndi bwino kuyendera kamodzi pa sabata kwa zosiyanasiyana matenda. Chithandizo ayenera kuyamba pomwepo pa chizindikiro choyamba.

Ambiri matenda a mafangasi a maluwa: wakuda banga, dzimbiri maluwa, powdery cinoni. Kawirikawiri zimachitika chifukwa cha kukonza zolakwika, chinyezi kapena kuipitsidwa elemental. Kuthana ndi matenda a maluwa - ndi zovuta kwambiri, koma ogwira. Ndipotu, ngakhale ngakhale zotupa yaikulu, ndi chisamaliro mosamala chitsamba angapulumuke. Ndi zofunika kugwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zapadera.