Dzhon Glenn: banja, mkazi, chithunzi, ndege nthawi

Dzhon Glenn (chithunzi anatengedwa kenako m'nkhani) - American woyamba amene orbited lonse, analowa kachiwiri mu mbiri, pamene zaka 77 anakhala munthu wamkulu amene anapita danga. Koma pamaso wokayenda pamwezi anali anazindikira monga ngwazi yadziko mobwerezabwereza, iye anaika moyo wake kwa dziko lake.

yonena

Dzhon Gershel Glenn, Jr. anabadwa pa 18/07/1921 ku Cambridge, Ohio, mwana wa Yohane ndi Teresa Mphukira Glenn. Akusewera oimba sukulu, anakumana Anna Margaret Kasitolo chomwe pambuyo zogwirizana tsoka lake. Nditamaliza sukulu iye anaphunzira pa College of Muskingum, komwe adalandira digirii ya Bachelor ya Engineering. Pambuyo kuukira Japanese pa Pearl Harbor, Glenn anakhala cadet aviauchilischa apanyanja. Pa nkhondo yachiwiri ya padziko lonse wapanga 59 sorties.

Glenn ndiye monga mlangizi kukapitiriza maphunziro othawirako Corpus Christi, Texas. Iye anapanga utumwi 90 ku Korea, anawombera pansi MiGs atatu pa masiku asanu ndi anayi omaliza a nkhondo.

Pambuyo pake, Dzhon Glenn maphunziro Mayeso Pilot School pa Center ya mayesero US Navy, kenako anapitiriza kutumikira monga kapitawo wa pa angapo ntchito ndege. Kwa zaka ziwiri ndi theka, anakapezeka makalasi pa University of Maryland, pamene ntchito mu dipatimenti kapangidwe Ofesi ya Aeronautics womenya pa US Navy, kuloŵedwa m'malo mwa Bureau of Naval Zida.

Mu July 1957, John atchuke liwiro chifukwa 3 H 23 Mph kuthawa Los Angeles ku New York. Zinali ndege yoyamba kudutsa dziko mochititsa pafupifupi zochuluka kuposa liwiro phokoso.

nthawi wokayenda pamwezi Dzhon Glenn 6 anali kupereka Mtanda "mautumiki ndege" ndipo chiwerengero cha mphoto ankhondo. Iye ndi mkazi wake ali ndi ana awiri.

"Mercury 7" kumuwombera

M'chaka cha 1959, Glenn anasankhidwa membala wa polojekiti "Mercury 7". Iye anakhala mbali ya detachment wa chombo choyamba ndipo anali kubwerera woyamba America awiri amene zimauluka m'mlengalenga, Alan Shepard ndi Virgil "GUS" Griess.

Ngakhale United States nawo malo mpikisano Soviet Union. Yuri Gagarin, April 12, 1961 anali woyamba anapezerapo danga, anasiya Alan Shepard pasanathe mwezi. Komanso iye anali woyamba amene anafika Earth mpita ndipo anapanga zisinthe wathunthu padziko Lapansi.

Dzhon Glenn: 1962 mbiri ndege

February 20, 1962, United States asonyeza kuti ndi khalidwe mofanana mpikisano wa. Mu malo ndege za m'mbuyo Shepard Griess sitima sanapange kusintha kwathunthu padziko Lapansi - zikhale Dzhon Glenn. The ndege nthawi inali pafupifupi 5 maola. Pa bolodi kapisozi izo orbited Earth katatu, kuyenda pa liwiro kuti kuposa 27.350 Km / h, pa msinkhu pazipita 260 Km.

Koma ulendo wake unali wopanda mavuto. Pambuyo kuzungulira loyamba ndi vuto linalake dongosolo kulamulira basi mogwirizana ndi John Buku ulamuliro wa ndegeyo. Masensa nawonso asonyeza kuti zotchinga kutentha zomwe anali kuteteza ku woopsa chombo kutentha kwaiye pamene akulowa mlengalenga, panalibe. Mungadzitetezere pamene akubwerera ku Earth, Glenn anagwirizira phukusi ndi zosagwiritsa ananyema. Re kupenda machitidwe ulamuliro zasonyeza kuti chizindikiro chinali zosalongosoka. chishango cholakwika, koma mmene mosakayikira anali chowawa.

ntchito ndale

Dzhon Glenn pantchito sitima Corps mu 1965 pa udindo wa wamkulu. Kwa zaka khumi iye anakakhala bwana bizinesi. Mu 1974 anasankhidwa kukhala seneti US. A Democrat ku Ohio, pomenyera mwamphamvu kwa ndalama ya sayansi, maphunziro ndi kufufuza malo. Mu 1984 iye anapanga n'kulephera kumuchititsa pulezidenti nomination wa Democratic Party. Kazembe Glenn anakhala mpaka 1999.

Pa nthawi ya ulamuliro wake mu Senate, iye anali wolemba wamkulu wa Act pa Non-kuchuluka kwa zida mu 1978, anali wapampando wa komiti ya boma Affairs kuchokera 1987 mpaka 1995. nawo makomiti pa nkhani zakunja ndi asilikali ndi komiti ya pa ukalamba Special.

The ndege yachiwiri

Ngakhale ukalamba, Dzhon Glenn sanachite kutali ndi pulogalamu danga. October 29, 1998, ali aphungu, iye kamodzinso anapanga mbiri, zouluka pa malo yoyenda "Apeza", kukhala wamkulu malo apaulendo. The ndege unatenga masiku asanu ndi anayi. Glenn ankagwira ntchito katswiri payload, ndi nawo zatsopano, omwe amayenera onani mmene thupi lake 77 wazaka kupirira weightlessness. sitimayo orbited wovutika Kanema cholinga kuphunzira mphepo dzuwa, ndi zipangizo adziwitse yokonza "Hubble" zakutali. Pa ndege ya yoyenda orbited nthawi Earth 134 kudutsa miliyoni 5,8 Km maola 213 ndi mphindi 44.

Glenn nawo mu masiku naini ntchito atadzudzulidwa mbali ya m'deralo mlengalenga utumiki ndale operekedwa ndi Glenn Pulezidenti Clinton. Komabe, ndege ya wokayenda pamwezi anapereka nzeru zothandiza mu ntchito kafukufuku wa weightlessness ndi mbali zina za danga ndege munthu yemweyo pa mfundo ziwiri za moyo wake, wosiyana ndi zaka 36, kuti lero ndi imeneyi yaitali pakati pa ndege danga la munthu yemweyo. Kutenga Glenn zotheka kuti mudziwe zotsatira za weightlessness pa ndege ndi okalamba. Atatsala pang'ono pa chiyambi, akatswiriwa apeza kuti iye anachotsedwa mmodzi wa zatsopano ziwiri zikuluzikulu (ponena melatonin), chifukwa si kukumana limodzi zinthu zachipatala. Koma John nawo zatsopano ena awiri, kuwunika kugona ndi ntchito zomanga thupi ndi.

Mu 2012, Glenn analandira Pulezidenti Zikho Ufulu. Iye nawo decommissioning wa yoyenda danga, ngakhale yovuta kwa akamaliza pulogalamu, zikubweretsa akuchedwa maphunziro.

Ngakhale ndege chachiwiri mu danga Glenn zimasiyana woyamba, iwo onse adzakhala mbiri yakale, utumwi umboni. Komabe, ku America ambiri nthawi zonse iye monga American woyamba amene anabwera padziko lapansi kanjira.

Dzhon Glenn: Banja

Glenn ndi Annie Kasitolo koyamba - kwenikweni - mu playpen lapansi. The New Concord, Ohio, makolo awo anali abwenzi. Pamene banja la lidasonkhanalo, ana anali kusewera.

John - tsogolo la Navy womenya woyendetsa, tsogolo Ace kuyesedwa woyendetsa m'tsogolo wokayenda pamwezi - kuchokera pachiyambi anali parti. Pomaliza, pamene anakhala ambiri anafuna-pambuyo wamwamuna US danga mtundu, koma kodi zimatanthauza kukhala wamng'ono John Glenn ku New Concord?

Annie Kasitolo anali owala, kusamalira, luso, owolowa manja. Koma iye akhoza kukuuzani m'ma Movutikira. chibwibwi ake anali amphamvu kuti wakhala limatinso 85 peresenti chilema monga 85% ya nthawi iye sakanakhoza kunena mawu.

Pamene ku pulayimale, iye anali kuyesera kuwerenga ndakatulo pa iye kuseka. Annie sakanakhoza kuyankhula pa foni. Iye sakanakhoza kuyankhula kwa anzanu.

Ndipo Dzhon Glenn ankamukonda.

Mkazi wa woyendetsa asilikali

Monga mnyamata, anazindikira kuti anthu amene sanali kumvetsa chifukwa cha vutoli, anataya mwayi kuphunzira kawirikawiri ndi zodabwitsa mtsikana.

Iwo tinakwatirana pa April 6, 1943 Monga mkazi wa asilikali anapeza kuti moyo ukuyenda mozungulira dziko angakhale aakulu zedi. dipatimenti ankayenda mu timipata lachilendo, akuyesera kuti apeze dipatimenti lamanja, osati kufika munafunsirapo thandizo. Mu galimoto iye anali kulemba dalaivala, chifukwa iye sakanakhoza kulitchula mukupita mokweza. Mu malo odyera, mwachidule amatanthauza zinthu mu menyu.

A woimba bwino, Annie uliwonse parishi, kumene iwo adagwidwa ndi Yohane, ankaimba limba tchalitchi anzanga atsopano. Ankaopa ntchito foni ponena kuti "moni" zinali zovuta kwambiri. Annie ndi mantha longoganizira zinthu kumene anafunika imbirani dotolo. ngati iye ati kukatenga mawu kumuuza ya tsokali?

Paketi chingamu

Glenn, monga aviator m'madzi, kupita kuchita utumwi zonse nkhondowo panthawi ya nkhondo yachiwiri ndi pa Nkhondo ku Korea, nthawi iliyonse kuti tiwonana njira yomweyo. "Ine basi paketi chingamu sitolo pa ngodya," - anati Dzhon Glenn. Mkazi ankayankha kuti: "Monga kanthawi kochepa."

Mu February 1962, pamene dziko lonse, ndi bated mpweya, nalingilira chiyambi cha "Atas" mivi ndi Glenn pa bolodi, banjali anati tiwonana komanso. Ndipo mu 1998, ndili ndi zaka 77 anabwerera danga m'ngalawa danga yoyenda "Apeza". Anthu anali yomangika mphindi. Kodi ngati chinachake, ndi moyo pamodzi lidzatha?

Iye ankadziwa chimene iye adzanena kwa iye pamaso kukwera yoyenda. Motero, iye anachita, ndipo nthawi imeneyi anam'patsa mphatso - paketi chingamu. Iye ankavala izo mu thumba chifuwa pafupi mtima, mpaka Yohane anabwera kunyumba.

chozizwitsa mankhwala

Nthawi zambiri mu moyo wanga Annie anali kuyesera kuchiza vutoli. Palibe amene akanatha kumuthandiza. Koma mu 1973 ku Virginia, anapeza dokotala amene anagwira ntchito pulogalamu kwambiri, zomwe, pamene iye ndi Yohane ankayembekezera amuthandize. Annie anapita kumeneko. Chozizwitsa, yemwe mkazi wake nthawi zonse kuyembekezera potsiriza chinachitika. Pa m'badwo wa nthawi wa zaka 53 choyamba iye analankhula sufupika, mwadzidzidzi, bursts chowawa, ndipo mukhoza bwino kufotokoza maganizo awo.

John atamva kuti iye molimba mtima ndi momveka bwino akuti, adagodama kukweza ndi pemphero lothokoza. Kuyambira pamenepo, iye wawonekera zonse ndi malankhulidwe onse ndi nthawi zonse anyamuka kunena mawu ochepa pa nkhani yokhudza Glenn.

Ndipo mwamsanga pamene iye amatenga pansi, m'pofunika kuona maso a mwamuna wake.