Analysis ndakatulo "Thins mitambo oyaka lokwera" A. S. Pushkina

Malo ndakatulo amathandiza kuti muzione chithunzi cha chilengedwe, koma pa nthawi yomweyo kumvetsa m'nyimbo, monga Tingaone mu imodzi mwa ntchito za A. S. Pushkina, ngati Khadili ndakatuloyi "Thins mitambo zouluka lokwera ...". Maganizo ndi maganizo athu ndi zogwirizana ndi dziko loyandikira, ndi ngwazi m'nyimbo ndi mu mkhalidwe kumene maluwa onse amasangalala nthawi wokongola wa chaka. Koma chigweranso kuti mu ndakatuloyi Siyanitsani boma la moyo ndi chikhalidwe.

nkhani

Analysis a ndakatulo "Thins mitambo zouluka lokwera" muyenera kuyamba mwa kufotokoza mbiri ya chilengedwe chake. Pamene Pushkin anali chuma cha abale Davydov, mu 1820, iye analemba ntchito imeneyi.

Kulemba ndakatulo yoyamba mnzanga wa achinyamata 21 wazaka ndakatulo ndi 15 wazaka Mariey Raevskoy. Iye anakomana naye pamene kuyendera General Rajewski mu Gurzuf.

Patatha zaka changu unyamata ankaoneka wamng'ono, wokoma ndi kutali kukumbukira. Aliyense anapita njira yake. Koma pamene Pushkin analemba Alexander Bestuzhev ndi pempho ikani ndakatulo mu magazini, kotero simumapempha kusindikiza mizere wotsiriza, chifukwa iwo anali encrypted uthenga. Komabe, Bestuzhev sanamvere, ndipo anaikidwa mankhwala mu zonse, chifukwa Pushkin anali ndi nkhawa monga zinalembedwa kalata kwa bwenzi lake.

Ganizo zofunika, mtundu wanyimbo ndi nyimbo

Mutu wa ndakatuloyi wabisika mwa mawu "chisoni", "matalala," "wofatsa," "mtima," lomwe limanena za chisoni yowala chikondi anataya. Nature zimathandiza kukumbukira maganizo amenewa wachifundo, adzuke, kuchititsa mtima kokha positive. Pamaziko a mawu awa, mukhoza kuona mfundo yaikulu ndi alonjeza ndinaganiza.

Analysis a ndakatulo "Thins mitambo zouluka lokwera" akusonyeza kuti mankhwala ndizo mizere 16, aliyense maganizo - fano watsopano ndi maganizo athu.

ndakatulo agawidwa magawo atatu, mu limati atatu a moyo:

• The mbali yoyamba - malo zomvetsa chisoni, pamene ngwazi za unalinso chisoni, ndi amene sanaonepo chikondi;
• gawo lachiwiri - kukumbukira;
• gawo lachitatu - boma la chikondi ndi pempho wokondedwa wake.

Ngakhale mu unyamata, Pushkin analemba "Thins mitambo zouluka lokwera". ndakatulo kusanthula amatilola chimatanthauza polemba chinenero cha ntchito monga elegy chikondi, wolemba ndakatulo anayang'ana pa malo, amene amayambitsidwa maganizo ake fanizo la wachinyamata, ndi nthawi ndi malo, "pamene onse owoneka mtima", amene anakhala pa magombe a Kamenka Mtsinje.

kulankhula yosalala, mwamuna ndi mkazi rhymes couplets eyiti - onse olembedwa shestistopnym pentameter.

N'zochititsa chidwi kuti ndakatulo mayina angapo: "Taurian Star", "Epigram mu kukoma kwa wakale" - koma opanda dzina maziko amene mizere yoyamba anakopeka.

"Thins mitambo zouluka lokwera": a kusanthula ndakatulo, kudutsa

Mogwirizana ndi chikhalidwe - chikhalidwe cha m'nyimbo, iye amayang'ana pa malo ndi akuona fanizo la wokondedwa, choncho, wolemba ndakatulo ntchito ntchito chimake, amayerekezera nyenyezi mtsikana. Ntchito kutengera amachita mwachibadwa tikuyamba ndi chibadwidwe, iye ankawoneka kuti akumvetsa khalidwe ndi akubweretsa kukumbukira zodabwitsa mphindi m'mbuyomu. Chifukwa cha njira ntchito sapeka lingaliro la mtundu wina chifukwa chotaika, chisoni, chisoni, ndi kukumbukira bwino, chimene chinali aliyense, ndipo monga ngwazi m'nyimbo, amakumbukira nthawi imeneyi akumwetulira.

ndakatulo kusanthula "Thins mitambo zouluka lokwera" amathandiza kuona kudutsa zina monga achipongwe (kutalika lakumwamba, chisoni nyenyezi, nsonga wakuda thanthwe), mafanizo (mtengo oserebril mbalambanda) staroslavyanizmy (kuloza panyanja, Ine anakokera) ndi metonymy (zigwa chinazilala).