Udindo Hrs m'dera Rostov: makhalidwe ndi peculiarities

Rostov dera - kum'mwera dera la Russia. Pamodzi ndi mayiko Kalmykia ndi Adygea, Krasnodar dera, Volgograd ndi Astrakhan kupanga yoyenda yokha chigawo Kumwera. miyeso yake ndi chidwi kwambiri. Ngati ife tikufanizira malo ndi maiko a ku Ulaya, m'pofunika kogwirizanitsa maiko atatu (a Netherlands, Denmark ndi Belgium) kuti apeze ziwerengero chomwecho. Anthu amene akufuna kugwiritsa ntchito khadi, ndi zothandiza kudziwa ndondomeko ya dera Rostov: pakati 50º14 'ndi 45º51' kumpoto kumpoto ndi 38º14 'ndi 44º20' longitude kum'mawa.

kufotokoza mwa chidule

The likulu - kumzinda waukulu mu dera Rostov pa-Don. m'dera Land -. zoposa 100 zikwi sq M. Km. M'mphepete Volgograd, Voronezh m'madera Kalmykia Stavropol ndi Krasnodar m'mphepete. m'malire Western derali ndi Ukraine (Donetsk ndi Lugansk dera.).

Mbiri ya dera monga utsogoleri chilli ufulu ayamba mu 1937. Malinga ndi lamulo la Committee chapakati Executive wa USSR analipo Azov-Black Sea Krai anali kusungunuka mu zigawo ziwiri: dera Rostov ndi Krasnodar dera. Kenako malo lidagawikana m'zigawo 6, amene poyamba ankatchedwa zigawo.

Udindo Hrs wa dera Rostov

Rostov Region ili pa East European Plain kum'mwera. Pang'ono adani dera m'chigawo North-Caucasus. Dera limeneli lili mu mtsinje chigwa cha m'munsi Don. Kutalika pazipita kukwezedwa osiyanasiyana mamita 250 pamwamba pa nyanja. Kwenikweni, dera lonse ukufanizidwa ndi zigwa, ndi kumpoto pang'ono kwa zomwe zili anagwidwa ndi kumadzulo - m'dera kum'mawa kwa Donets Ridge. Komanso mu kum'mwera chakum'mawa kwa dera, mukhoza kuona phiri de A Sales-Manych Ridge.

ndodo utsogoleri

Panopa dera Rostov wapangidwa mayunitsi 463 a mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mizinda yambiri. Allocated 12 m'maboma m'tawuni (waukulu - Rostov pa-Don, Taganrog, Novocherkassk, Mines). Pambali m'dera lagawidwa 43 m'maboma boma, womwenso mizinda 18 ndi 390 akumidzi midzi mtundu.

anthu

Udindo Hrs wa dera Rostov amapereka zinthu zabwino kwa moyo umene uli chifukwa derali lili kuli anthu. Malinga ndi kalembera cha 2015 mu dera ndi pafupifupi miliyoni 4.2. Man. Osalimba pa 1 lalikulu. 42 Km anthu. Anthu ambiri (68%) okhala m'mizinda. The zikuchokera dziko la anthu ambiri m'dera (90%) - Russian. apa moyo Ukrainians, ku Armenia, Azerbaijanis, Chitata, Turkey ndi mayiko ena ndalama zocheperako.

Makhalidwe a m'dera

malo Geographical wa Rostov dera ndi nyengo mbali otetezedwa kwambiri pa moyo wa munthu ndi vuto la zachuma derali. m'dera ili kum'mwera kwa dziko, mbali kum'mwera kum'mawa kusamba Nyanja Azov. Mpumulo wa m'deralo - mosabisa, kulamulira zachilengedwe m'dera - steppe. Nkhalango ndi ochepa, komanso nyanja yaikulu ndi mitsinje. Komabe, m'dera njira chimafikira zofunika amadzimadzi otaya umene uli wofunika kwa dera madzi. Izi ndi Don mtsinje umene madzi ake akuyenda mu Gulf wa Taganrog. Ndi mu pambuyo pake yodutsira ake. Pa-Don ndi yaikulu opangira magetsi siteshoni mphamvu ndi mosungiramo m'deralo. The ofunika kwambiri a iwo - Veselovskoye, proletarian, Tsimlyanskoe.

nyengo

Nyengo - kotentha steppe, pakalibe chuma chachikulu madzi kuvumbitsira youma. Steppe mphepo zapita, kuyenda kudutsa m'munda. pafupifupi July kutentha - +23 ° C, mu January - -7 ° C. Chamvula kugwa pang'ono - ndi avareji 400-500 mamilimita / chaka. Kumapiriko ena tingati pa nyengo, koma pang'ono chabe. Yafupika kutentha ndi kufika cha kuzizira m'nyengo yozizira - ndi zotsatira za zowononga Arctic, koma m'chilimwe misa mpweya kubweretsa chilala ndi kutentha kwakukulu.

chuma

Rostov dera - yaikulu dera ulimi agro-mafakitale malasha dziko. Komanso m'munda wa chitukuko cha chakudya komanso mafakitale processing, processing zitsulo ndi magalimoto. mbali Geographical a m'dera wotere kuti chachikulu "chuma" m'mbali ndi dothi yakuda, yomwe zatenga oposa 65% za gawolo. Makamaka wamkulu mbewu - yozizira tirigu. Komanso, m'madera ambiri pambali kwa kufesa chimanga, balere, mpunga, soya, mpendadzuwa ndi Beet shuga. Mwakhama osauka horticulture, horticulture ndi viticulture. Kuwonjezera madera ulimi, m'dera la mafakitale wamba ndi monga mkaka ndi ng'ombe ng'ombe, nkhuku, mahatchi ndi nkhosa.

mchere

Mwatsoka, malo Hrs wa dera Rostov sasamalira ndi nkhokwe zazikulu mchere. madipoziti Large amene ali pa malo a gulu la mphamvu. Kuperekedwa ndi miyala ya malasha, makamaka anthracite. Ili m'boma khala ya kum'mawa Donbass, kuti m'mizinda ya Mines, Zverovo, ndi Gukovo Novoshakhtinsk. Komanso, m'munda kufufuza chitsulo miyala, gasi, mchere ndi kamwazi laimu.