Monga manambala akuitanidwira, chimene ife ntchito m'dziko masiku ano

Kodi inu munayamba mwaganizapo mmene chiwerengero amatchedwa kuti tigwiritse ntchito? Ndipo pachabe! Choyamba, ndi chidwi kwambiri ndi zosangalatsa. Chachiwiri, kudziwa mfundo zogwirizana ndi sayansi amathandiza kukuza M'maso ndi kuphunzira. Ndipo chachitatu, dziko wathu wauzimu akupeza watanthauzo! Nkhaniyi akhala akugwira osati kwa ophunzira ndi makolo awo komanso ophunzira.

wamba olakwika

Musanayambe kuphunzira momwe amatchedwa manambala kuti tigwiritse ntchito, tiyeni tione amene anatulukira iwo. anthu osaphunzira dziko akungoyendayenda padziko olakwika wamba, chifukwa cha zomwe anthu molakwa kuti Aluya anatulukira mawerengero Arabic. Anthu kwa zaka zambiri, analemba Roma ndi mawerengero Arabic. Koma kwenikweni, manambala ano ndi kulemba, imene ntchito, anabwera kwa ife ku India, osati dziko Arab. Koma ndi molawirira kwambiri kulankhula za mmene chiwerengero amatchedwa kuti tigwiritse ntchito.

aluso Indians

Mozungulira za zana lachisanu ku India ife anatulukira zosiyanasiyana manambala umboni ndi kutulutsidwa makumi. Scientist Aryabhata anafotokoza dongosolo decimal mu buku lake pa zakuthambo "Ariabhatian". zaka zana winanso Indian wasayansi ndi woganiza Brahmagupta ntchito momasuka kukwaniritsa makolo awo m'munda wa masamu, kuphatikizapo mfundo ziro. mitundu ina kumene, kutali ndi wosazindikira dongosolo la mawerengedwe. Iwo akhoza kugawidwa "munthu", "ziwiri" ndi "ambiri" mochenjera Indians anaganiza kuyambitsa chiwerengero chosonyeza "kanthu" (Shunya), ndiko kuti, ziro. Ndipo ife kupitiriza kufufuza funso la chimene kuitana chiwerengero kuti tikugwiritsa ntchito.

Mtengo wa Aluya

Location kwa Aluya okha kokha chifukwa tinatha kuphunzira kwa manambala Indian umboni. Kenako fomu iyi anadza kwa Africa North, Spain, ndipo kenako ku Ulaya. Chiyambi cha aliyense wa mawerengero naini Arabic zimasonyeza bwinobwino, ngati zinalembedwa mu mawonekedwe okhota. Mayina manambala akusonyeza nambala ya kumathandiza kupeza ngodya zabwino kwa amene zimakwana zalembedwera.

njira yamakono ya manambala

Mitundu kuti tigwiritse ntchito mu dziko lero ndi chifukwa cha kusintha kwa kujambula okhota mawerengero Arabic. Aliyense wa ife lero anamaliza Arabic numeral kwa iwo kulemba bwinobwino, mosavuta ndipo mwamsanga.

Mu dziko lathu iwo anaonekera kuyamika Peter Wamkulu. Pa nthawi yomweyo mawu "chithunzi" anali m'gulu kapangidwe lexical chinenero Russian. Ndi chiyambi Arabic, koma anagwa kuchokera pa zilankhulo za ku Ulaya mu chinenero chathu. Koma Aluya, chizindikiro ichi amatchulidwa kuti "ziro" kapena malo kanthu.

Pomaliza

mwaphunzira nkhaniyi mmene manambalawo amatchedwa kuti tigwiritse ntchito. Tsopano inu mosavuta funso limeneli, ndiponso kuwauza nkhani zodabwitsa zimene iwo anabwera ndi sanali Aluya, ndi Amwenye.

Aluya okha mtengo ndi kuti mwaluso imawunikidwa nyota za zolembedwa zonse ndi za manambala Indian, ndipo anakwanitsa bwino kudziwa chilichonse manambala. Tikamawerenga Arabic, manambala, inu mwina kolakwika. Ndipotu, kulemba kuchokera kumanja kupita kumanzere! mawerengero achiroma, monga Aluya, ngati Greek, anali wovuta chifukwa iwo anali ndi kujambula yaitali kwambiri. Pamene kunali koyenera kuti kuchulukitsa chiwerengero cha Mipikisano wofunika ndiye opaleshoni kumakhala kovuta, ngati kujambula chitachitidwa mwa Greek kapena Roma manambala.

Kwa nthawi yaitali mawerengero Indian "akungoyendayenda" kudutsa m'mayiko osiyanasiyana, iwo masinthidwe ambiri kalembedwe, koma kachitidwe ka mawerengedwe akanali yemweyo zaka zambiri!

Mwina anthu ambiri amaganiza kuti Aluya anatulukira mawerengero Arabic kokha chifukwa mawu akuti "chithunzi" ali mizu Arabic yokha.

Lero, ndi zinthu zonse. Mwina, akatswiri azichititsa yomanga uliwonse umene kuwazindikiritsa pa nkhani imeneyi zovuta za kanjedza akale.