Zilumba yaikulu ya Mediterranean: mndandanda ndi kufotokozera mwachidule

Ambiri Mediterranean chilumba zonse za zinsinsi. Mpaka pano asayansi sanathe kumasulira zinsinsi zonse. Iwo anakhala na ciyezezo chitukuko lonse, amene zinthu tsiku ndi tsiku, akatswiriwa zakale ndipo tsopano.

Kuwerengetsa zilumba zonse mu nyanja zovuta. Okwana pali zoposa zikwi zingapo. Mwachitsanzo, okhawo zokhudzana ndi utsogoleli wa Greece, za 1400. Ambiri mwa zilumba zimenezi madera opanda anthu m'dziko ndi mtunda miyala. Komanso mu Mediterranean, pali anthu ake Italy, Spain, France ndi maiko ena. Mwachitsanzo, chilumba cha Malta. Sizoti Comino, Filfla, Cominotto. Onse pamodzi kupanga yaikulu zilumba, unapangidwa a zilumba zamitundu yosiyanasiyana aphatikizidwa, zomwe zina mwa ngakhale anthu ochepa.

Panopa zilumba Mediterranean, kapena m'malo ambiri a iwo ali pogwiritsa wotchuka. Chaka chilichonse zambiri alendo kubwera ku malo amenewa. Chifukwa iwo ali otchuka? Koma yankho lake lili padziko. Nyengo yapadera, woyera nyanja, ambiri magombe wosuta-wochezeka - zonse zimenezi kumathandiza kuti chitukuko pazipita zokopa alendo.

Large Mediterranean zilumba: mndandanda

zilumba zoposa 100 mu Mediterranean ndi malo kuposa 10 makilomita lalikulu. Pafupi zaka makumi anai a iwo anthu a anthu oposa 10,000. Tiyeni tione lalikulu la iwo.

• Sicily. Dziko: Italy. M'dera la chilumba kupitilila 25 thous. Km ^2. Kumzinda waukulu wa Palermo. Population: Anthu oposa 5 miliyoni.
• Sardinia. Dziko: Italy. Area: pafupifupi 24,000 Km ^2. Kumzinda waukulu wa Cagliari. Population: Anthu oposa 1.6 miliyoni.
• Cyprus. Dziko: Cyprus, United Kingdom, North Cyprus. Area: 9,2 zikwi Km ^{2 ..} Kumzinda waukulu wa Nicosia. Population: miliyoni 1.1 anthu.
• Corsica. Chilumba ndi dera lawo botolo la France. Area: pafupifupi 9000 Km ^2. Kumzinda waukulu wa Ajaccio. Population: anthu 302000.
• Krete. Dziko: Greece. Area: kuposa 8.3 zikwi Km ^{2 ..} Kumzinda waukulu wa Heraklion. anthu pachilumbachi: pafupifupi 622.000 anthu.
• Euboea. Dziko: Greece. Area: pafupifupi 3,7 zikwi Km ^{2 ..} Kumzinda waukulu wa Chalkida. anthu pachilumbachi: anthu pafupifupi 200,000.
• Mallorca. Dziko: Spain. Area: 3,6 zikwi Km ^{2 ..} Kumzinda waukulu wa Palma de A Mallorca. anthu pachilumbachi: pafupifupi 869.000 anthu.
• Lesbos. Dziko: Greece. Area: 1632 Km ^2. Kumzinda waukulu wa Mytilene. Population: kuposa anthu 90,000.
• Rhodes. Dziko: Greece. Area: 1,4 zikwi Km ^{2 ..} Kumzinda waukulu wa Rhodes. Population: kuposa anthu 117.000.
• Chios. Dziko: Greece. Area: 842 Km ^2. Kumzinda waukulu wa Chios. Population: za 54.000 anthu.

Sicily

Sicily (Italy) ndi yaikulu kwambiri ku Nyanja Mediterranean. Malowa ali pamtunda pafupi chilumba (kum'mwera malangizo). Iwo ali mawonekedwe triangular. Omasuka Bay ili kum'mawa ndi kumpoto chakumadzulo mbali. Gombe ali kutalika makilomita pafupifupi wani sauzande. mpumulo makamaka akakhala amachuluka thanthwe formations. Kugombe ndi phompho, slaboizrezannye. Sicily ndi phiri Etna. Pa kumwamba kuposa chizindikiro cha mamita 3.3 zikwi. Ku Ulaya, ndi achangu.

Nyengo pa chilumba Mediterranean. Nyengo ndi waufupi ndi ofunda. Kutentha konse akutsikira m'munsimu 0 digiri. apakatikati pa amaona chizindikiro cha +11 ° C. Kwambiri mvula imagwera pa nyengo kuchokera October mpaka March. Hot chilimwe, pafupifupi kutentha +27 ... +30 ° C.

chisumbu makamaka chogwidwa ndi mtundu zomera Chotsimikizika. Nkhalango pano zatenga malo zosakwana 4%. Iwo makamaka kukula pa malo otsetsereka.

Sardinia

Pofotokoza zilumba zikuluzikulu za Mediterranean, akhoza chete za Sardinia. Administratively chilumba limabweretsa Italy. Ndi 8 zigawo. Sardinia ili pafupi ndi chilumba cha Corsica. Pakati pa iwo popeleka ma khwalala Bonifacio. Kum'mawa kwa katundu wambiri ukufanizidwa ndi dongosolo phompho thanthwe. Thandizo makamaka lamapiri. Kumadzulo kwa gombe otsika kunama.

Nyengo subtropical ku Sardinia. The mvula imagwera pa nyengo yozizira. Mu January pali kuzirala kwambiri. Kutentha nthawi imeneyi yafupika +7 ... + 10 ° C. kutentha pachimake mu July. Kutentha avareji mwezi uno amaona chizindikiro cha +26 ° C.

Cyprus

Ngati inu mukuyang'ana pa mapu a malo Hrs kwa chilumba Mediterranean, mukhoza kuona kuti adzaupereka kwa Asia. ndondomeko zake ndi 35 ° 10'00 "ndi. yakumadzulo. 33 ° 21'00 "a. . E Cyprus lili mu Mediterranean kum'mawa, ndi otsika kukula zilumba awiri - Sicily ndi Sardinia. Iwo ali kutalika 240 Km, ndipo m'lifupi 100 Km. Administrative chilumba m'dera limabweretsa limati atatu: oposa theka ankalamulira Republic of Cyprus 30% amatanthauza pang'ono anazindikira kumpoto Cyprus, za 7% kugawanika pakati pa UK ndi zone gawo lotetezedwa UN.

The zimachititsa chilumbachi osakhala ndi mapiri. Kumbali yakumpoto chimafikira Kyrenia unyolo, ndipo mu gawo kum'mwera kumadzulo - Troodos. Nyengo Mediterranean ku Cyprus. Kutentha mu masiku yozizira angafikire +20 ° C ndi usiku yafupika 5-12 ° C. Mu chilimwe analemba kutentha amphamvu kwambiri. kutentha masana limatuluka kuti +40 ° C usiku yafupika ndi madigiri 5-10. Cyprus ali ndi zinyama wolemera kwambiri. Kuli nkhosa yam'tchire chameleons, abuluzi, njoka, ndi ena.

Corsica

Corsica - chilumba chachinayi waukulu mu Nyanja Mediterranean. Mbiri yake amabwerera zaka zoposa 250 miliyoni. mpumulo ndi mapiri. elongated mawonekedwe a pachilumbachi kuchokera kum'mwera mpaka kumpoto. M'mphepete mwa nyanja, kumene kuli magombe ambiri, kupyoza chilemba cha 1000 Km. M'litali - 183 Km, m'lifupi - 83 Km. 3/4 thanthwe formations chinkhoswe mu. Chilumba wolemera chuma kumtunda madzi, amene ankaimira mwa mitsinje, akasupe ndi mitsinje.

The nyengo Corsica zimasiyanasiyana nyanja kuphiri. Chamvula pano imagwera zonyozeka kuchuluka. Mu January, kutentha pafupifupi ukufika +14 ° C. M'chilimwe atumwi, limatuluka kuti +21 ° C, chizindikiro July kuposa +36 ° C. M'dera lino, madzi nyanja ndi kutenthetsa ndi kutentha omasuka +26 ° C.