Nkhani ntchito Gorky a. Creation Maksima Gorkogo (lalifupi)

Malo a munthu pakati pa anthu - mmodzi wa mitu yaikulu mu ntchito Maksima Gorkogo. Pa siteji oyambirira a ntchito yake zolembalemba lingaliro kutanthauziridwa ndi chitsanzo cha wolemba otchulidwa chikondi. Mu ntchito wokhwima maganizo a anthu otchulidwa chinaululidwa mothandizidwa ndi maganizo aumunthu. Koma maziko nthawizonse chikhulupiriro chakuti munthu - apadera a munthu koma kulibe payokha, kunja kwa anthu. Nkhani ntchito za Gorky ndi nkhani imeneyi.

Moyo ndi Works

Maksima Gorkogo wosiyana mafanizo ena mu mabuku Soviet ndi Russian ndi zachilendo ndithu tsoka, onse payekha ndi zolembalemba. Komanso, mu mbiri yake pali zambiri zinsinsi ndi zotsutsana.

Malo amene analemba mu kalipentala banja. Monga mwana, tikukhala mu nyumba ya bambo a mayi akewo, iye chinaperekedwa ku analeredwa kwambiri zovuta achilendo. Mu ubwana wake, iye ankadziwa mavuto ndi zovuta ntchito yotopetsa. Iye ankadziwa ndi moyo pafupifupi osiyanasiyana. M'moyo, zomwe wolemba uyu anali, sanathe popitilira nthumwi imodzi mabuku Soviet. Mwina n'chifukwa chake iye wakhala wotchuka dziko mbiri ya woyang'anira dziko. Amene aliyense kuimira zofuna za anthu ntchito zolembalemba, kuseri kwake pali zinachitikira ntchito yosavuta, ndi wapakhomo, wophika mkate ndi chorister?

Zaka zomalizira za Gorky a sikukudziŵika. Chifukwa cha imfa, pali Mabaibulo angapo. Ambiri - Gorky pomudyetsanso poizoni. Mu ukalamba, mlembi, malinga okha, anali chopambanitsa chimatsogoleredwa ndi Osamva, ndi zomwe zinachititsa kuti anafa momvetsa chisoni.

Nkhani ntchito Gorky analenga ayenera lowonjezera ndi maulalo deta zofunika mbiri. Komanso moyo wa wolembayo mukhoza kulingalira, bwinobwino ntchito zingapo za thupi panyengo zosiyanasiyana.

"Ana"

Mu ichi ntchito, Gorky analankhula za iye mwini ndi abale awo ambiri mwa amene iye anali kukhala moyo wovuta. Nkhani ntchito za Gorky - si chinthu kusanthula ntchito zake zonse kuti mumve. Small ntchito zolembedwa si kokwanira, mwinamwake, ngakhale mmodzi wa iwo. Koma trilogy, gawo loyamba la chimene chimafotokoza zaka zoyambilira za zapamwamba tsogolo Soviet - ichi ndi mutu kuti sangathe kupusitsidwa.

"Ana" - ntchito imene anasonyeza wolemba kukumbukira oyambirira. mtundu wina wa kuvomereza ndi ntchito imeneyi. Munthu ntchito Gorky a - ngati si ogwetsana, umunthu, omwe ali achilendo ndi tanthauzo unakula ya kudzidalira. makhalidwe amenewa ndi Alesha Peshkov. Komabe, anamuperekeza wake ndi anthu mwachilungamo soulless: woledzera amalume, agogo-wankhanza phee, yagoletsa asuweni. Zimenezi ndi kutsamwa Alyosha, koma pa nthawi yomweyo, iwo anapanga khalidwe lake kunyumba ya abale. Apa anaphunzira chikondi ndi chifundo anthu. Agogo aakazi Akulina I. ndi Tsyganok (stepson agogo) anakhala zitsanzo zabwino ndi chifundo.

Mutu wa ufulu

Ntchito oyambirira a wolemba iye anazindikira loto lake la munthu wokongola ndi ufulu. Moyo ndi ntchito ya Gorky osati mwangozi ndi chitsanzo chabwino kwa anthu Soviet. Zolinga ufulu ndi dera anthu akutsogolera chikhalidwe cha boma latsopano. Gorky ndi malingaliro ake achikondi za kudzipereka linafika pa nthawi yake. "Old Isergil" - ntchito pa mutu wa munthu ufulu. Nkhani wolemba chidagawika patatu. Iwo limakhulupirira Gorky ankaona yaikulu pa chitsanzo cha zithunzi chosiyana.

Nthano ya Larry

Pakuti ngwazi zonse za ufulu nkhani ndi chinthu chofunika kwambiri. Koma Larra amamunyoza anthu. Mu lingaliro ufulu - n'zotheka kupeza kufunika zivute zitani. Si nsembe, koma wakonda nsembe zina. Kuchita izi, ngwazi anthu - Zida ndi chimene amakwaniritsa zolinga zake.

Kulemba nkhani Gorky kulenga, muyenera kupanga dongosolo la mapangidwe wabwino worldview wake. Pa chiyambi cha ntchito yake wolemba uyu ankakhulupirira osati lingaliro la mfulu, komanso kuti anthu akhoza kukhala osangalala kokha pamene nawo chifukwa wamba. maudindo apamwambawa ndi mogwirizana ndi maganizo chosintha zimene zinkachitika mu dziko.

Mu nkhani ya "Old Isergil" Zowawa limasonyeza owerenga kodi chilango cha kunyada ndi kudzikonda. Larra amadwala kusungulumwa. Ndipo iye anali ngati mthunzi, mlandu yekha, kapena m'malo kunyoza wake kwa anthu.

Nthano ya Danko

mbali khalidwe la khalidwe - kumfuna anthu ndi kudzipereka. chithunzi ichi ndi lingaliro, ndilo phunziro kwa msanga kwa Gorky. Mwachidule za Danko anganene kuti khalidwe amaona ufulu mwayi kuthandiza anthu kuti zilolere kuti aapulumuse.

chokumbukira Izergil

heroine Izi akutsutsa Larry ndi Danko imakhumbira feat. Koma kumvetsetsa ufulu kuti ali ndi pansi pakati. Iwo bizarrely ophatikizana makhalidwe amenewa osiyana monga kudzikonda ndi wodzipereka. Izergil amadziwa moyo ndi kukhala mfulu. Koma kuvomereza kwake, iye anati iye anakhala moyo wa cuckoo a. Ndipo ziyenera mwansanga amakana ufulu kuti amalimbikitsa.

Mu nkhani "Munthu ntchito za Gorky 'akhoza monga kusanthula poyerekeza amene atchulidwa. Mu chitsanzo chawo, wolemba anakonza pa mbali zitatu za ufulu. M'pofunikanso mawu ochepa ananena za malo mlembi. Achikondi zilandiridwenso Gorky zoyenera kumudzudzula anthu azikhala ndi kulemekeza mchitidwe amunamuna kwa chimwemwe ndi ufulu wa anthu. Mfundo imeneyi ndiyo maziko a ntchito zonse oyambirira a wolemba.

Chifaniziro cha munthu ntchito ina

Man Gorky akuimira yaikulu unexplored dziko. Kuyambira ndi ntchito adafuna kuti timvetsetse chithunzi chachikulu ichi. Wauzimu ndi chikhalidwe wolemba umunthu odzipereka ntchito ina. Zilandiridwenso Maksima Gorkogo ayenera kuwaganizira amaganizira nthawi imene iye ankakhala. Iye analenga ntchito zake pamene dongosolo lakale anawonongedwa ndi watsopano wachita apangidwa. Zowawa ankakhulupirira moona ndi munthu watsopano. Mu mabuku wake, anasonyeza abwino kuti, m'malingaliro mwake, akhalipo. Koma kenako kunapezeka kuti kutembenuka amenewa akhoza kutenga malo nsembe. Kumbuyo alipobe anthu amene simuli ndi "lakale" kapena "zatsopano". Izi vuto chikhalidwe Gorky zoyenera ntchito zake kwambiri.

"M'munsi kuya"

Mu sewero ili, wolemba zinasonyeza kuli otchedwa ndi-beens. Ngwazi za nkhaniyi chikhalidwe - amene chifukwa chilichonse tataya zonse. Koma, pokhala zinthu womvetsa chisoni, nthawi ndi kwambiri nthanthi kukambirana. Zimphona wa kusewera "wotsika kuya" - anthu a nyumba Yoona za Malo Ogona. Iwo akumenya umphawi, osauka mwauzimu. Aliyense wa iwo, pa zifukwa zosiyanasiyana, amagwa pansi pa chikhalidwe, kumene kulibe kubwerera. Only zongopeka mlendo Anayendayenda mwina Luka mongoyembekezera zilizonse mu mitima yawo chiyembekezo cha chipulumutso. Kukhalamo watsopano utatha aliyense nthano. Philosophizing ake anzeru, wodzala ndi chifundo kwambiri. Koma mulibe choonadi. Ndipo chifukwa palibe mphamvu yakupulumutsa.

Moyo ndi ntchito ya Gorky anali pa kufuna kusonyeza kuti kudzipatula kwa anthu (kapena kani, kwa anthu) sangathe kubweretsa chimwemwe, koma zitha kuyambitsa impoverishment wauzimu.