Zingati danga anali Yuri Gagarin, ndiponso ngati pali konse?

Zingati danga Yuri Gagarin, anali munthu woyamba amene anafika ku malo zakuthambo? Ndipo ngati iye anali kwenikweni woyamba? Ndipo kaya ndi zouluka kwenikweni?

12 pa April 1961 chaka

deti limeneli muyaya anagawa chikumbumtima earthlings mu "pamaso" ndi "pambuyo." Mpaka ntsiku eneyo, anthu sanasiye Earth, sindinali kuziwona izo kuchokera mlenga lenga, ndipo ambiri ankaganiza kuti zonsezi zidzakwaniritsidwa. Koma Yuriy Alekseevich Gagarin, ndi cosmonaut yoyamba m'mbiri, zinali zosiyana kwenikweni.

M'ngalawamo "Vostok-1", iye mwazunguliza Lapansi mazana awiri ndi makilomita zikwi makumi anai, ankafika ndi parachuti ku kutalika kwa makilomita asanu. Zouluka, iye anali mu udindo wa mkulu, koma pambuyo ndege iye analimbikitsa kwa Major yomweyo. Zingati danga anali Yuri Gagarin, kupanga dziko ntchito wosangalatsa? The ndege inatenga pang'ono, koma anapita mu mbiri ndi kupanga cosmonaut woyamba kudziwika.

flights onse wotsatira analinso zikuchitika m'dzikoli, koma kumveka otere anasiya.

"Vostok-1"

Woyamba spacecraft earthlings ndi munthu pa bolodi wotchedwa "East". Iye sanamugwiritse Iye mwala wina, ndi wokayenda pamwezi woyamba anabwerera ku Earth otetezeka. chombo chidafika awiri a pafupifupi ziwiri ndi mamita theka yaitali - anayi ndi mamita theka (kotero ofuna cosmonaut anatola zosaposa zana ndi makumi asanu ndi awiri masentimita), iye matani 4,37 ndi amatha pamanja kulamulira.

Pasanadutse nthawi yochepa monga Gagarin anakhala mu mlengalenga, "East" anali akalambula angapo. mayunitsi asanu ndi awiri lotchedwa "Sputnik" anayesedwa mode mwakhama. Ena mwa iwo linasweka, chifukwa chimene kuthekera wokhalapo danga wakhala mu funso.

Koma pamapeto, mavuto onse kugonjetsa, ndipo nthawi yafika kukaona Gagarin m'malere.

April 12, 1961 pa 9:07 "Vostok" unayambitsidwa ku cosmodrome "Baikonur".

ndege

Munthu woyamba mwazunguliza padziko Lapansi sitinganene kuti wangwiro kotheratu. Izo posachedwapa chaonekera poyera kuti khumi contingencies chinalembedwa pa izo.

Mmodzi wa iwo zinachitika pa kubweranso padziko lonse lapansi. Asanalowe mu mlengalenga akhala mavuto kuti cosmonaut yekha ndiye amatchedwa "nthenda zinthu", kuti kuopseza Mfumukazi. Kwenikweni chombo mosintha anawomba nsalu kwa mphindi khumi mogwirizana chipinda osati sakukhudzidwa. Zimenezi zinachitika mu mlengalenga Gagarin anaona pothira kumbuyo zenera galasi (kutentha kumeneko ukufika madigiri atatu zikwi zisanu). Koma chifukwa mtima wa m'tsogolo Hero wa Soviet Union kuti atapezeka, ndipo anafika pa Dziko Lapansi.

Monga nthawi zambiri pamene danga anali Yuri Gagarin, chombo onse sanangobwera kuchititsa m'tsogolo. Koma iye anali woyamba. Ndipo chidzakhala chiyani kumeneko, momwe zinthu munthu pa nthawi palibe akudziwa. Komabe, Yuri A. athane ndi ntchito, ndipo dziko ake omveka ankamuyembekezera chimalemekeza ndi mapulaneti lonse.

Zingati danga Yuri Gagarin anali? Kodi chinachitika kwa iye pambuyo ndege?

Kodi Gagarin anakhala mu mlengalenga - ichi amadziwika. Pa zaka twente-seveni, anapanga woyamba panali malo othawirako, yomwe inatenga mphindi imodzi yokha mazana asanu ndi atatu.

Kodi moyo wake "pambuyo"? Iye anakhala wopambana wa Soviet Union ndipo analandira Order la Lenin. Ndinkamuchezera m'mayiko ambiri kumene anayembekeza, anapanga membala aulemu wa magulu osiyana ndi mphoto. Iye anayamba kukhala ndi mphamvu ya moyo chikhalidwe, koma ngakhale kutchuka ndi kutamandidwa, kachiwiri anafuna kuti abwerere kwa ndege.

Yuriy Alekseevich Gagarin anaphedwa mu mlengalenga, womenya ndege pamodzi ndi mphunzitsi wake Vladimir Sergeyevich Seregin twente-chiwiri March 1968, zaka ziwiri pambuyo pa imfa ya lodziwika bwino Sergeya Pavlovicha Koroleva. Mu thumba la jekete lake mwa zina, anali mlengi Photo. Gagarin zaka 34 zokha.

Mphekesera za ndege ya "pamaso" ndi "pambuyo"

Ngakhale mu Soviet Union, kusirira munthu woyamba kugonjetsa danga, atolankhani Western anaonekera zomwe pamaso Gagarin danga kale anthu amene, zikuoneka anafa.

Mu 1957, 1958 ndi 1959 anali akuyesetsa kukhazikitsa munthu mu mlengalenga, koma momvetsa chisoni. Mu 1960, pamene ulendo wotsatira wa kapisozi ndi munthu ankati anakalipa phompho dziko. Kumayambiriro 1961 kachipangizo Soviet wailesi mtima anthu amene anaima.

Panali mphekesera zoti kuti mu chaka cha 1961 wachitika gulu ndege zotsatirapo zake zimakhala zoopsa. Kumapeto kwa 1962 ndi hams Italy anagwira chizindikiro, monga iwo anatero, likumira za m'chombo.

About Gagarin ananena kuti sikuti orbited Dziko Lapansi. Kwa iye, anapanga masiku ochepa kale wokayenda pamwezi wina, amene ankayang'anira ndege ndi zoipa kwambiri moti anaganiza kuti akulionetsera dziko lapansi. Choncho iwo anatenga munthu wosangalala ndipo ananamizira ndege.

refutations

Komabe, cosmonaut Grechko kwathunthu anakana mbiri za anthu nsembe, osati atolankhani. Pamaso Gagarin mu danga anatumiza dummies, awiri omwe adamangidwa ndi matepi a mawu. Matepi rekoda pa ndege m'gulu, ndipo hams, kugwira, iwo ankaganiza, nkhani jambulani awo nokha yankho. Posts si mwalamulo lipoti nthawi, n'kuyamba mphekesera.