"Ayi" ndi manauni: Zitsanzo ndi ulamuliro

kafukufuku wakapangidwe kazachilengedwe Njira amaphunzira mu sukulu. Kumbukirani subtleties onse nthawi zina sizingatheke. M'nkhani ino, tiyenera kukumbukira mmene kulemba "osati" ndi chachikazi. Zitsanzo ndi malamulo kufotokozedwa mwatsatanetsatane.

Features particles

Popanda utumiki wofunikira gawo ili la kulankhula, ife zovuta kukana munthu kapena apamtima zoipa mawu. Kuyambira ndili mwana, makolo amafotokoza za malamulo khalidwe mwana wanu, ntchito "osati": musakhudze, musathamange, musati muchite. Mukhoza ntchito kusonyeza osati kukana. Ngati ntchito ziganizo interrogative ndi intonation ameneŵa, zikhoza ndithu ayamikire. Mwachitsanzo: "Ndipo amene sikuti anapita Moscow?"

Komanso, tinthu amathandiza kuti afotokoze chidzalo cha kanthu: "Kodi inu simukuwona zokwanira"

Nthawi zambiri colloquially ife ntchito kusonyeza mphwayi kamvekedwe: "musadandaule kudutsa ndipo sadzakhala mosavuta pa zimenezi."

Izi tinthu zoipa akhoza kupereka amamveka ochangamuka. Mwachitsanzo: "Mungathe kufunsa ngati kuti achite izi muyenera Sikuti, ndithudi inu?!"

"Ayi" ndi manauni pamodzi: Zitsanzo

Nthawi zina, ndi tinthu akhoza "kutembenukira" mu manambala oyambirira a. Zikatero, izo zinalembedwa ndi mawu, amene ntchito. Taganizirani kumene izi zikuchitika.

• Ngati mawu akuti "ayi" akhoza m'malo ndi pafupi tanthauzo, kuti limayendera. Taganizirani chitsanzo ichi: "Ife zitalephereka kuti mnyamata atagona." Pankhaniyi, mawu ayenera kulemba ndi "ayi". Ichi ndi chifukwa chakuti zingakhale kusankha lofanana: woona - onyenga.

lamulo ili imvera si 'ayi' ndi manauni. Zitsanzo za adjectives ndi adverbs zimasonyeza kuti inalembedwa ndi tinthu anamupatsa yemweyo: yonyansa - wosakongola, osati mwamsanga - pang'onopang'ono.

• Pamene mawu kulibe popanda "osati" tirinso ndi kulemba izo palimodzi. Mawu "hule" Ife tonse tikudziwa ndi kumvetsa. Tiyeni tiyese kuchotsa izo kwa kutonthoza ndi sindikumvetsa tanthauzo. Ichi ndi chifukwa chakuti ena kusintha mbiri chinenero oletsa iye chizindikiro. Poyamba, panali mawu amenewo, "ryaha". Izo zimatanthauza munthu ovala. Koma pakapita nthawi, mawonekedwe wasoŵa ndipo ilo linali loyang'ana. Ndi chifukwa chake ife kulemba mawu akuti "hule" pamodzi.

"Ayi" ndi manauni payokha: Zitsanzo

Pofuna kudziwa momwe molondola kulemba mawu ndi tinthu anapatsidwa amayenera kudziwa malamulo, komanso wofufuza tanthauzo la yonse. Only ndiye n'zotheka kusiyanitsa, pamene limodzi, ndipo pamene ankadya yekha, "osati" ndi manauni. Zitsanzo mawu ofotokoza pano.

Taganizirani za particles osiyana amalemba izi:

• pempholo ali chitsutso, zomwe kawirikawiri anatsindika molumikizana "ndi": "Si chimwemwe, koma tsokali chachitika kwa iye." Monga Umboni maganizo izi, mawu akuti "chimwemwe" ndi chotsutsana ndi mawu "mavuto". Izi zimatheka chifukwa cha molumikizana adversative "koma." Pakati pawo, mawu awa ali otsutsana, umene ndi chofunika kulemba wopatulika "ayi". Sizikusokonezani kusiyana ndi mmene mwachizolowezi. Chitsanzo: "Msewu inali mkati yamkuntho, ndipo onse anali chete madzulo." Adversative molumikizana "koma" mu nkhani iyi si kutipatsa ufulu kulemba mawu akuti "nyengo" payokha. No loyang'ana kuti mawu akuti "nyengo" m'chiganizo apo, kwapatsidwa kokha kufotokoza tsiku.
• mavuto ndi milandu pamene palibe chitsutso akuoneka, koma anasonyeza chabe. Pankhaniyi, sitingathe kulemba "ayi" ndi manauni pamodzi. Zitsanzo: "Mwatsoka, ine sindiri dokotala, kotero ndi chodziwikiratu kuti akuthandizeni."

Monga mukuonera, palibe mgwirizano, kusonyeza adversative, pempholo si. Komabe, ife timvetsetsa kuti pali kukana bwino munthu si dokotala. Kodi maganizo yothandizana mwayi umenewu, ndiye zimaonekeratu kuti mawu olembedwa padera: ". Ine sindiri dokotala (a yozimitsa moto, injiniya, mphunzitsi), choncho ndi chodziwikiratu kuti akuthandizeni"

Motero, taona kuti angamatsutse sichidzaululika, koma sizikhala choncho.

Zochita

Kuti zikwaniritsidwe kalembedwe ya "osati" nauni, n'zotheka kuti agwire ntchito pa nkhaniyo.

1. Kukuza m'mabokosi: mochenjera (osati) lililonse; kuuza (osati) bylitsy; anapeza (ayi) zikope; kunena (ayi) choonadi ndi bodza; Today (osati) Loweruka.
2. Pangani mawu ndi mawu, kuti aliyense wa mau olembedwa ngati pamodzi ndi payokha ndi tinthu "ayi": nyengo, mwayi, bwanawe.
3. Lembani yekha mawu amene Sali ntchito popanda tinthu "ayi" (ayi) kulemba (osati) brezhnost (Mis) kukhulupirira (UN) mwayi (ayi) Health (ayi) wrestlers (osati) navist.

chifukwa

M'nkhaniyi takambirana milandu onse "ayi" kuziwerenga ndi manauni. Zitsanzo kuperekedwa ku pothandiza kumvetsa bwino ndipo kumbukirani lamulo. Chinthu chachikulu kuti muyenera tcheru - ichi ndi nkhani imene mukupezeka mawuwo ntchito. Only mu nkhani iyi zidzakhala zovuta kumvetsa, pamene limodzi, koma pamene ntchito payokha nauni ndi tinthu zoipa "ayi".