Kulemba ndi pa mankhwala, "Tsoka kwa nzeru" chifukwa sewero ili zogwirizana ndi anthu chi?

A. S. Griboedov analemba play, omwe anali m'gulu la mabuku Russian. , Iye molondola kwambiri anafotokoza zoipa chikhalidwe amene chibadidwe ndi anthu masiku ano. Choncho, zikuchokera mankhwala, "Tsoka kwa nzeru" ndi kuvomerezedwa mu maphunziro kusukulu.

Mwachidule za mawonekedwe a sewerolo

Wolemba molondola ndi momveka bwino anatha kupereka zilembo za ngwazi wake, kotero anakufotokoza mbali achilendo zoipa zawo kuti akhale m'banja dzina (FAMUSOV, MOLCHALIN). Mu zikuchokera mankhwala, "Tsoka kwa nzeru" adzakhala tifunika kufotokoza mwachidule zilembo, ndi kulemba zokhudza makhalidwe zimene unflattering ali nazo.

Okondedwa bambo Chatsky, Sophia, FAMUSOV - ndi mwini wake wa kusirira anthu amene udindo onse. Ndicho chifukwa chake akufuna mtsikana anakwatira Skalozub. Paulo Afanasievich amakonda kuphunzitsa achinyamata, kuwayika iwo mu chitsanzo cha bambo akewo. Iye mwachangu amateteza miyambo ndi amadalira kwambiri maganizo a anthu ena. FAMUSOV komanso saganizira izo manyazi kuti kukhutiritsa anthu otchuka kwambiri. Afanasievich Paulo ndi mtetezi wa umbombo ndi servility.

MOLCHALIN akuyerekezeranso chifaniziro cha munthu amakayikira amene ndi wokonzeka kuchita chilichonse kuti ndipeze pantchito. Iye amakhulupirira kuti munthu ayenera kukhala chete pamene anthu otchuka inu kumudzudzula. Toby yemweyo ali mbuli, mwano munthu amene mwankhanza sakhulupilira zonse latsopano.

Ndipo Chiwerengerochi basi mavuto a anthu. Chifukwa cha munthu ngati anthu pali zochitika monga ziphuphu (chifukwa iwo amakhulupirira bwino thandizo lililonse kutenga ndalama), ndi bureaucracy, kulimbikira kuti apite patsogolo kulambira anthu opambana kwambiri. zolakwa zonsezi masiku ano anthu ambiri.

chithunzi Chatsky

Mu zikuchokera mankhwala, "Tsoka kwa nzeru" n'kosatheka kulemba za chikhalidwe waukulu - Chatsky. Iye anafika patatha zaka zochepa anakhala kunja, poganiza kuti agwirizane ndi maganizo ake. Koma iye ayenera kuyang'anizana ndi anthu onse famusovskogo.

Owerenga amene amadziŵa bwino nkhani, ndipo inati kuti maganizo Chatsky ndi kufanana ena ku Decembrist. Iye amamunyoza malingaliro amenewo onse, nampembedza FAMUSOV MOLCHALIN, zoipa mtima kwa serfdom. Chatsky ankalengeza malingaliro a anthu, maphunziro, ufulu wamaganizo, zomwe m'malo maganizo chakale.

Mosiyana ndi anthu ena, ndiye saopa kufotokoza poyera malingaliro awo, omwe zodabwitsa anthu anasonkhana ku Famusovs. Ndipo masiku ano pali chachilendo umunthu amene sali owopa kutsutsa maganizo a anthu. Ndipo iwo ali monga Chatsky, ena sakumvetsa ndi savomereza maganizo awo.

Ubwenzi Chatsky ndi Sophia

Polemba essays ntchito za Alexander Griboyedov "Tsoka kwa nzeru" tisaiwale kuti mbali yaikulu akukumana nazo, osati chifukwa chakuti anthu amene amapezeka, wosazindikira, anatseka odzikuza, koma chifukwa cha kukhumudwitsidwa wake wokomamtima. Cholinga cha kubweranso kwa Alexander Andreyevich mu Russia anali akufuna kukwatira Sophia. Koma iye anamusankha Molchalin.

Sophia sanali mopusa dona wamng'ono, koma atazungulira umunthu ndi dziko wolemera mumtima kuti unkatha zolinga zake ndi zazitali. Kotero iye anabwera mchikakamizo Famusov ndi anacheukira yake Molchalin. Iye sanadziwe zolakwa zake, iye anali munthu wangwiro.

Mofananamo, idealized Chatsky ake, amene sanakhulupirire kuti Sofia samamvetsa MOLCHALIN - amakayikira munthu. Koma koposa zonse zimawawa kuti iye anayamba mphekesera za misala lake, amene sanali woona. Zinali ndiye Chatsky anakhumudwa kwambiri Sofia. Ena mitu ntchito pa mankhwala, "Tsoka kwa nzeru" Griboedova A. S. kuti alembe za chidwi chikondi sewerolo. Chifukwa amagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri mu kuwulula khalidwe la ngwazi za.

Tanthauzo la dzina la sewerolo

Mu zikuchokera mankhwala, "Tsoka kwa nzeru" Ndikofunika kuyesetsa kumvetsa dzina la sewerolo. Ndipotu, wochenjera koma kukhala wabwino, sichoncho? Inde, koma ngati pali anthu amene ali mlingo chomwecho ozindikira ndipo kumvetsetsa zimene mumakhulupirira. The kusewera komanso Chatsky ndi pakati pa anthu amene musayese kuganiza pa okha, zikhulupiriro zawo zonse, iwo osakongola ena. Iwo alibe kukula ndi sadziwa n'komwe.

Chatsky amaona umbuli wawo wonse, obduracy, kuyesera kuuza iwo kuti kukhala ndi zolakwika, koma palibe amene akuchitapo kumvetsa. Choncho, mbali yaikulu ndi zolimba pakati pa anthu padziko iye, chifukwa iye amaona ndiponso amadziŵa. kulemba ndi pa mankhwala, "Tsoka kwa nzeru" - ndi mwayi kuyang'ana pa chilengedwe kuchokera kunja, kuganizira maganizo awo ndi kuyesera kupanga miyoyo ya okondedwa bwino.