The Amur Mtsinje: ntchito zachuma ndi kufotokozera. The Amur Mtsinje - Photo

Mtsinje waukulu kwambiri Pacific mumbali Russia ndi ku Amur Mtsinje, zithunzi amene anapereka nkhaniyi. banki yake pafupi kwathunthu mu gawo la China (PRC), ena - mu RF. Izo facilitates ubale pakati pa mayiko awiri, kuti kugwira chochitika chimodzi mu madzi Amur, chilolezo ayenera anafuna ochokera m'mayiko awiriwa.

Kufotokozera za Amur Mtsinje

watercourse kutalika ndi 2824 Km. m'kamwa ndi nyanja ya Okhotsk. Madzi kutuluka n'chosiyana kwambiri mitsinje ina. Osachepera kuda wapadera ndi mphamvu. Chifukwa chakuti m'chilimwe ndi mvula yamvula, ndi chisanu si kwambiri chipale chofewa. M'chaka malo awa ali bwino otsika kutentha, chifukwa ambiri a chisanu ndi ayezi pa mtsinje ukuphwera osati chimasungunula. Ndi kulunjika izi zimakhudza lalifupi nthawi ya kusefukira kwa madzi.

ntchito.

An mtsempha wamagazi zofunika kwa Asia East ndi Amur Mtsinje. ntchito. watercourse kwa gawo lalikulu ndi mu gawo mphamvu, nsomba, mayendedwe ndi matabwa akuyandama.

• Mphamvu. Pambuyo pomanga okwerera angapo hydropower, omwe adamangidwa posachedwapa, pa watercourse wakhala yabwino kwa kutumiza. M'dera limene malo zamangidwa, wolemera mu chitsulo, zitsulo ndi malasha. Apa pali nkhalango, ambiri zachonde, amene ntchito mu khalidwe la ntchito ulimi. Amur m'dera lipindulitsa ndithu m'munda wa mphamvu ndi ndi makampani zingamuthandize.
• Rafting ndi zoyendera. Transport pa mtsinje si zoipa m'mayiko onse kumene kumachitika. Ichi ndi chifukwa chakuti m'madera ena a watercourse pali shoals zosiyanasiyana kwambiri kusokoneza navigation. Komanso njira thumba si bwino kwambiri, kuchititsa ena mavuto.

Pa magombe a madzi ali ndi nkhalango lonse kuti kuwonjezera mu Amur kuti makhwawa yaikulu. Iwo ali oyenera mbalame linanena bungwe.

Ngakhale kuti kufunika nkhalango kumunda mafakitale ndi mayendedwe ndi yaing'ono, iwo zatenga malo ofunika kwambiri chuma.

malo Hrs

The Amur Mtsinje, ntchito chuma chimene chiri osokoneza ili Asia East. Pool watercourse chimakwirira nkhalango, steppe, theka chipululu ndi steppe woyendera nthambi m'mayiko ambiri.

Anapanga chifukwa cha kugwirizana kwa Argun ndi Shilka. The mfundo zimene Amur akuyamba, akuti ndi kum'mawa gombe la chilumba cha Wopenga. Komabe, akukhulupirira kuti gwero la madzi ndi mtsinje wina waung'ono kupita mu mtsinje Onon.

Part wa dziwe la, yomwe ili m'dera la Chitaganya cha Russia, lagawidwa m'zigawo ziwiri: Siberia (analanda chigawo mitsinje Argun, Shilka) ndi Far East (Amur Mtsinje chigwa malo a m'dzikolo).

mtsinje hydrology

The Amur Mtsinje, ntchito chuma chimene chiri nsomba, ulimi, navigation dziko, amadya mbali zosiyana mosiyana. Mwachitsanzo, pafupi m'kamwa kufunika kwa madzi ukufika 11 zikwi ^M3 / s pafupi Komsomolsk-na--. Chikwi 9 mamita ³ / s ..

Valley amadzimadzi mtsinje lagawidwa zigawo:

• chapamwamba (kutalika - 880 Km, panopa liwiro - 5 Km / h);
• pafupifupi (kutalika - 970 Km, kayendedwe ka madzi - 3 mpaka 5 Km / h);
• m'munsi (kutalika - 960 Km, otaya mlingo - 6.4 km / h).

Chifukwa cha mvula pa yotentha madzi zimasiyanasiyana kwambiri. M'dera la kusinthasintha wotsikitsitsa madzi kufika 15 mamita mu malire chapamwamba ndi pakati -. 8 mamita Chifukwa cha mvula yaitali mwina madzi. The mtsinje zambiri umadzala pa 25 Km ndipo unachitikira mode zimenezi pa pafupifupi miyezi itatu. Pambuyo matamanda a madzi anali kumangidwa, Amur Mtsinje, ntchito chuma chimene chakhala malamulo kwathunthu, ndifa m'malire awo.

Madzi kutuluka ali wolemera kwambiri mu nsomba. Pali oposa 100 mitundu, palibe chimene chingathe "kudzitama" ena Russian mtsinje. Chifukwa chakuti wa chigawo Amur Transitional zoogeographic, pali moyo osati nsomba zikusonyeza kuti mitsinje ina ku Siberia (burbot, whitefish), komanso anthu amene chibadidwe mu Sino-Japanese zinyama (carp, Elopichthys Bambusa, Chinese nsomba , etc.).