Kodi katundu ndi mtambo: kwambiri kapena pang'ono?

Kodi katundu ndi mtambo? Funso limeneli likubwera nthawi pamene inu muyang'ana mu malire pamwamba lakumwamba, amene pang'onopang'ono, pang'onopang'ono, ngati zilembo Fairy-nthano kudutsa mitambo. Kuyambira kale, ndiwo chinthu kuzizwa, matupi a madzi imakhudzana ndi kudekha, kupanda mantha, bata. Kodi mtundu wa dongosolo kumwamba? Monga aumbike? Kodi katundu ndi mtambo?

Nkhani imeneyi anakhala anthu chidwi kuyambira m'zaka za m'ma 18 mochedwa. Kwambiri chidwi cha iwo pofufuza yankho la funso "Kodi kulemera kwa mtambo?" Ballooning anathamangira ndi kuyang'ana pa maphunziro kumwamba pafupi. Woyamba kudziwa ongolankhula mmene mitambo zimapezeka pambuyo kukwera phiri nsonga.

Kodi mtambo?

Mtambo wotchedwa wawuka padziko mitsinje, nyanja, nyanja ndi matupi ena a particles madzi ndi nthuzi nthunzi. Kufuna zigawo ozizira apamwamba mumlengalenga, akukumana ndi ndondomeko condensation: ali utakhazikika ndi n'kukhala pellets, makhiristo kapena m'malovu (malingana yozungulira kutentha). Choncho zokwanira kupanga m'malovu a kutentha chizindikiro -11 ...- 16 ^{° C;} peyala ya mpweya kuwumitsa pa kutentha m'munsi.

Kodi katundu ndi mtambo?

Childs, mtambo mapangidwe amapezeka troposphere, ndi mtunda umene kuchokera padziko lapansi ndi makilomita 6-7. Koposa zonse mitambo anakonza galasi - pamalo okwera 70-75 Km.

Kodi katundu ndi mtambo? Photo poyamba transmits omasuka imaonekera ndipo lightness izi maphunziro chachikulu choyera, kudziwa misa amene akukwana kudziwa:

• kutalika pa zimene ndondomeko condensation chikuchitika;
• chiwerengero cha kukwera mpweya nawo ndondomeko zatchulidwazi.

M'munsi mtambo pansi, kulemera zambiri amakhala. Madontho a madzi sangathe kupitiriza kuwasunga mu mlengalenga yaitali otsika kunama ndi kutsikira pansi mu mawonekedwe a mvula.

Kodi katundu ndi mtambo? Pafupifupi misa cumulus buku la 1 CC. Km, kumaonekera mu mlengalenga mu nyengo yabwino, ndi za 500 matani. nthawi Thundercloud 25 wolemera kwambiri kuposa tsa chokhala shreds woyera kapena chingwe thinnest cholukanalukana. Cirrus tichipeza timibulu kukula osiyanasiyana pa mphepo gust mosavuta anapambulwa pa misa chachikulu. Anapeza pamalo okwera 5-9 Km.

Akuti ambiri chachikulu cirrocumulus. Moyo pamalo okwera 10-12 Km, kutenga malo pang'ono horizontally; Ofukula akhoza kukwera zina mwa 15-16 Km. Ndi chifukwa ichi mtundu wa mtambo ikuyembekezeka akuyandikira yamkuntho.

N'chifukwa chiyani mitambo kugwa?

Ndi zosadabwitsa kuti woteroyo waukulu wa akuyandama modekha danga wakumwamba, ndi musalekane pa mitu yathu. Chifukwa chiyani? Chifukwa anapanga otaya m'mwamba mpweya, yodziwika ndi chachikulu kuthamanga kuposa m'malovu madzi. Choncho, kukhazikika, ndi mwakachetechete m'chombo kumka ku mtunda osadziwika kugwa mvula pansi mwamsanga pamene mpweya akamazizira kudzuka. Koma analipo mu madzi mtambo ayenera kukhala ofunda. Pa otsika kutentha ntchito thambo kutsanulira Lapansi chisanu kapena matalala; pa ofunda kutentha - Madzi a mvula misa. Monga m'malovu kugwa pansi kusungunula madzi mazira.

Choncho, mochuluka bwanji, pafupifupi akulemera mtambo? Zoyerekeza cholemera ngati kumwamba, sipangakhalenso anamusilira aliyense wokhala pa dziko ndi za 10 matani.

Kodi katundu mtambo njovu?

Kale, ndi lero, misa mtambo amayezedwa njovu. Mwachitsanzo, kulemera kwa cirrus ndi pafupifupi 100 njovu, ndi mphezi amene mtunda kuchokera m'munsi kuti pamwamba pafupifupi 10 Km, - njovu 200 zikwi.

Ngati nkutheka kuti kuchotsa mita kiyubiki mitambo mphepo yamkuntho ya madzi ndi kulemera izo, kunapezeka kuti mphepo yamkuntho munthu akulemera njovu 40 miliyoni. Izi ndi nthawi 26 kuposa chiwerengero cha nyama padziko lapansi. Chotero zosaneneka mtengo kulemera lagawidwa pakati pa m'malovu ting'onoting'ono madzi ndi timibulu ayezi, kukula kwa waukulu umene ndi 0.2 mm-gawo mtanda.

N'zochititsa chidwi mapangidwe mitambo zikuchitika nawo lamulo fumbi, kumene particles ndi m'malovu kutsatira, kenako kupanga mtambo. Palokha, ndi nthunzi ya madzi simungathe kupanga misa akuyandama.

Ndi angati moyo mumtambo?

Mitambo ndi nthawi zina mwachindunji amadalira chinyezi mumlengalenga. Pa otsika index lakumwamba mapangidwe ake adzakhala asanduke nthunzi, nthawi zina analiko expanses zedi buluu yekha kotala la ola. Pa chinyezi mkulu mosavuta ukuwonjezeka mpweya, amene prolongs moyo wa mtambo nthawi.

Mwa njira, mitambo kulibeko padzikoli. Chotero misa airborne anali wapezeka pa Venus, Mars, Saturn - Titan, ndi Kanema Neptune - Triton. Pa mayiko awa chikhalidwe cha mitambo ndi chosiyana ndi chifukwa zinthu ozungulira. Choncho, pa maziko a dongosolo ngati Venus ndi asidi sulfuric.