Anthu ambiri a Netherlands. Makhalidwe ndi maonekedwe a dziko

Holland kapena Netherlands? anthu ambiri nkhani amaima. Kenako tidzayesetsa kuthana ndi vutoli, komanso kudziwa zambiri zokhudza dziko lino ndi anthu ake.

Netherlands: Dziko mwachidule

Kodi mukudziwa za dziko lino? Netherlands - m'dziko la tulips, makina oyendera mphepo ndi wokongola zomangamanga European. Ndi Rodina Van Gogh ndi Rembrandt. Apa anatulukira wotchuka Dutch tchizi, ndi zizindikiro yaikulu ya dziko ndi mapaipi dongo ndi nsapato matabwa.

Mwalamulo, boma lotchedwa Ufumu wa Netherlands. Amakhala wa Netherlands lokha komanso madera 6 mu Caribbean. Zikuphatikizapo Aruba, Sint Maarten, Curacao (lodzilamulira boma), Saba, Bonaire ndi St. Eustatius (udindo wa Madera zenizeni). Dzina "Netherlands" ku njira Dutch "dziko otsika", monga ambiri m'dzikoli ali pansi pa nyanja.

Mbali Ulaya za Ufumu, Netherlands yokha ili kumpoto chakumadzulo kwa Europe. Mu mnansi kum'mawa ndi Germany, kum'mwera - Belgium, kumpoto ndi kumadzulo kwa dziko wazunguliridwa ndi Nyanja North. Capital - Amsterdam, ngakhale mfundo mudzi waukulu wa The Hague imatengedwa kuti pali okhala mfumu yolamulira ndi yamalamulo.

nkhani za m'mbiri

Holland ndi Netherlands - tsopano mayina awiri ntchito pofotokoza boma limodzi. Nkofunika kuti kale ndi dziko, mbiri izo atathana lachiwiri - nduna ndipo yolondola. Mmene onse anayamba?

Limodzi la mafuko woyamba German anaonekera pa kudera la ufumu wa makono. Kenako, dziko lonselo linayamba kutenga Aroma. Mu Middle Ages, ndi Netherlands inkakhala duchies ambiri osiyana chomwe pambuyo ophatikizidwa mu League Hanseatic.

M'zaka za m'ma XV, mu ulamuliro wa Spanish banja lolamulira la Habsburg, pamodzi ndi Duchy wa Luxembourg ndi Belgium mu boma limodzi, ndilo lotchedwa "m'munsi lapansi," kapena Netherlands. Spain chinalepheretsa chitukuko cha macheza latsopano. Pa kulimbana palokha Netherlands anakhala dziko loyamba mu dziko kumene kunali bourgeois zisinthe.

Pa ufulu wodzilamulira mu 1648 ndipo anakhala Republic la United Zigawo, boma akukumana mu chitukuko "Golden Age". Major mbali ayambe chuma cha Republic ankaimba zigawo ziwiri - North ndi South Holland. Kunja boma iwo imadziwika, kotero kuti ambiri a ku Ulaya, ku Netherlands ndi Netherlands mawu zikutanthauza chinthu chomwecho, ngakhale kuti si zoona.

Mu 1814, boma anadzatchedwa Ufumu wa Netherlands. Mu XIX m'ma Union kumanzere Belgium ndi Luxembourg. Ndipo dziko otsala ndi dzina munakhala Netherlands.

Anthu ambiri a Netherlands

Mu 2016 anthu m'dziko la anthu pafupifupi 17 miliyoni. M'zaka zaposachedwapa, anthu ambiri a Netherlands zikuchulukirachulukira mofulumira. Osati kuwerenga limati nyenyezi yaing'ono, Netherlands ndi kuli anthu ambiri Ulaya. M'dziko pa chizindikiro ichi ali malo cisanu. The kachulukidwe anthu pa kilometre lalikulu ndi anthu 405.

Chiwerengero wakumudzi pafupifupi 10%. Zambiri za anthu akukhala m'dera polycentric matauni - Randstad. Pamafunikanso mumzinda wa Utrecht, umene uli waukulu m'chigawo sitima zolumikizanazo. Komanso, kumaphatikizapo waukulu Dutch doko la Rotterdam, Eindhoven - pakati zina zamakono, The Hague, Amsterdam ndipo Leiden - City University.

Kunja kumudzi, Dutch makamaka amakhala Belgium (6-7 miliyoni). Pafupifupi mamiliyoni asanu akhazikika mu United States, oposa mamiliyoni awiri ndi nzika ya South Africa. zina akhazikika Canada, Australia, Germany, New Zealand, America South ndiponso United Kingdom.

Akuchokera, chipembedzo

Pa zikuchokera anthu Dutch amakhala ndi homogeneity. Pafupifupi 84% ya anthu ndi mitundu Dutch ndi Flemings. The zikuchokera kwa Netherlands, yeniyeni, chiwerengero cha nzika, mulinso friezes. Pakati pa magulu aang'ono mu dziko, Germany osachepera ambiri - pali 2%.

M'zaka zaposachedwapa, anthu Dutch ndi kudzadza ndi anthu ochokera Africa ndi Asia. Anthu a mayiko sanali European tsopano chifukwa cha zokhudza 9%. Pakati pawo, Turkey, Indonesia, Indian, Morocco, Surinamese, akubwera kuchokera Aruban Antil neri Al.

Chiprotestanti ndi Chikatolika amakhulupirira zofunika achipembedzo ku Netherlands. Iwo amati oposa 60% ya anthu. Asilamu zimapanga za 7%. Ena alionse litsatira Chihindu, Chibuda, ndi zikhulupiriro zina.

Kodi Dutch kwenikweni?

Pali olakwika zambiri zokhudza anthu a Netherlands. The kulimbikira ambiri a iwo akuuza wene ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo. Koma, ngakhale kuti chamba amaloledwa mu dziko, Dutch ntchito zochepa kwambiri kuposa azungu ena ambiri.

Zina anthu a ufumu zina amafanana ndi Germany. Iwo amakonda molondola ndi nthawi yake mapulani mu zolemba, ngakhale kukumana ndi achibale ndi mabwenzi. The Dutch otchuka chifukwa chomwa ndipo sitidzasiya kukwera mu malonda a anthu ena. Pa nthawi yomweyo iwo ndi kukhulupilila komanso osapita m'mbali. Ngati mukufuna amayang'anitsitsa chinachake, simudzaupeputsa dissemble, adzapatsidwa pa izo.

Anthu ambiri m'dziko akuchitanso masewera chaka chonse ndi thanzi lawo. Anakonda iliyonse zoyendera wa ku Netherlands ndi njinga. Komabe, iwo kudya ngati. A mbale miyambo ndi hering'i ndi anyezi ndi tchipisi cha batala ndi mayonesi.

Pomaliza

Ufumu wa Netherlands - yaing'ono kumadzulo Ulaya ndi nkhani yovuta kwambiri. Choyamba pa malo ake otsegula anakakhala mafuko Germany, mwinamwake, komanso bwanji khalidwe ndi moyo wa Dutch. Koma ambiri wakonda moyo m'dziko lawo lomwelo, kusiya kokha kuti mayiko ndi nyengo yabwino kwambiri. Dutch amapanga oposa 80% ya anthu onse, potero asayambe chikhalidwe ndiponso chinenero chawo.