Yozungulira - ndichiyani? NKHANI yozungulira nyimbo kalembedwe

Mu nyimbo, pali Mitundu zingapo zofunika, wopangidwa mwa zosiyanasiyana a kum'mwera Mitundu. Limodzi ndi yozungulira. Kodi izo, kodi izo zikumveka ndi kumene ntchito? nkhani zimenezi uka zambiri mu omvera latsopano. Kuti tipeze yankho, muyenera kuti ayanjane ndi makampani nyimbo za 1970 ndi.

Zikamera polemba chinenero chimenechi

mndandanda uliwonse, amene limatchula asangalatsi pa kalembedwe yozungulira, onetsetsani kuti monga Brian Eno. Ndi woimba uyu anali tate wa mtundu wanyimbo ndi woyambitsa akuti. Brian anayamba ntchito yake mu gulu Roxy Music, kumene iye anali keyboardist. Komabe, m'zaka za m'ma 70s, anaganiza lichoke ku thanthwe ndipo anayamba ntchito zawo payekha, mawonekedwe amene anali ambiri kuyesera phokoso.

Mawu akuti yozungulira (yozungulira) yomasulira English monga "enveloping". Kuti Ino anatha kukwaniritsa woyamba kwambiri kuposa nyimbo. Kudzoza kwa iye chinali phokoso msewu, ndipo iye anamvetsera, kunama kale wovulala. Wolemba anaganiza kubereka zofanana phale banja mawu ndi kulemba zotsatira bwalolo. Kuti tichite zimenezi anayenera kusankha ochepa zidule luso.

Lingaliro la Brian Eno

Woyamba zonse kunachitika payekha yozungulira Album wa Brian Eno imatengedwa Wanzeru Music, linatuluka mu 1975. Zinali ndiye kuti woimba wasankha lingaliro la mtundu wanyimbo watsopano, amene anali ngati maziko a lingaliro la French wokonzanso Wolemba Erik Satie pa "mipando nyimbo".

Akamanena za mumaganiza onse ndi akutanthauzanji unobtrusive nyimboyo womverayo akhoza mofanana kumvetsera ndi ananyalanyaza. Mipando nyimbo anachita mu masitolo, mabanki ndi maofesi ena onse kulenga maziko omasuka. Similar nyimbo chikhalidwe yozungulira wa Brian Eno Album timabuku anaikira kusinkhasinkha ndi kusinkhasinkha. nyimbo wake ali kunja kwa cholinga, izo anamwazikana ndipo zinachititsa. Ndipo izi adazindikira mwa khutu la munthu.

Duet Eno ndi Fripp

Ena mwa malingaliro amene ali nyimbo komanso Eno, ndipo iwo sanali akupangidwa koma atumikira monga kudzoza kwa ojambula zithunzi m'tsogolo, amene anayesa ntchito yake kupendanso zimene yozungulira. Mu nyimbo, bambo kukhazikitsidwa kwa mtundu wanyimbo Mwachitsanzo, unkagwiritsidwa zoyesayesa choyamba kulemba wachisoni "akukhamukira" nyimbo. Makamaka noticeable izi pankhani Album Madzulo Star. Album chinalembedwa mu 1975. N'zochititsa chidwi kuti Brian Eno ndiye anathandiza wina mpatuko woimba Robert Fripp, kwambiri imadziwika ndi nyale wa kupata thanthwe. Zotsatira za ntchito mogwirizana pa Mgonero Star anakhala wotsogolera wa yozungulira mdima.

Chifukwa cha mgwirizano woyamba Fripp ndi Eno Album anasonyeza kuti awo No Pussyfooting, linatuluka mu 1973. Kwa nthawi, nkhani imeneyi anali kuyesera wapadera. Oimba ntchito upainiya njira kujambula pa tepi ya maginito. Iwo ntchito zotsatira zingwe zopota (English akuti kuzungulira). Fripp ndi Eno anatenga lalifupi chidutswa cha nyimbo, ndipo mothandizidwa ndi luso chongopeka mobwerezabwereza kambirimbiri. Zotsatira zake zinali achilendo Echo zotsatira ndipo kugwedera. M'tsogolo, njira imeneyi akhala anayamba mwa makolo woyamba ndipo akulowetsani mmalo mwawo.

mbali luso

Pakompyuta nyimbo - ndicho chimene yozungulira. Ndi zatsopano oyambirira a Brian Eno, ndi subgenres atsopano ikukhudzana bwanji ndi yaikulu mtundu wanyimbo gulu. Enveloping phokoso zotsatira zimatheka pogwiritsa ntchito mitundu yonse ya zamagetsi ndi synthesizers. Mbendera choyambirira anadutsa equalizer zachiwerewere ndi akulowa maikolofoni awiri. Mkokomo wa iwo ankaimba ndi yochepa imeneyi. Ndi luso mpheto oimba 70s. atalenga, kenako anaphunzira yozungulira.

Meaning kwathunthu mogwirizana ndi chikhalidwe cha polemba chinenero chimenechi. limamveka mofanana unakhala womverayo ndipo amaona ngati chilengedwe. Eno yekha anayerekezera phokoso yozungulira mvula ndi anamwazikana kuwala. Komanso mipando nyimbo mukopedwe iye nyimbo drone, makamaka ntchito za La Monte Yanga.

yozungulira nyumba

Kiyi nyimbo Mitundu ndi mosalekeza kwambiri, iwo zigwirizana ambiri kum'mwera Mitundu. Ndi nazonso ndipo yozungulira. Ndi chiyani icho? Izi dongosolo yaikulu mwa zomwe azikhala mfundo zosiyana kwambiri. Kwa zaka 40, mtundu wanyimbo wakhala amaona kwambiri. Nthawi zina akuti "yozungulira" ntchito monga manambala oyambirira kulongosola malire kalembedwe, alipo pamphambano sukulu ziwiri zosiyana. Chotero Mitundu iwiri yachisoni unayamba kuonekera mu 80-90-ntchentche.

A chitsanzo chapadera cha chotero pophatikizana - nyumba yozungulira. chodabwitsa ili nyimbo zamakono ntchito madansi. Tate wa mtundu wanyimbo panali British gulu yozungulira, amene analiko 1987-2004 ndi 2009-2014. nyimbo iye ankaona kalabu, koma anakhalabe mtundu kwambiri discos unyamata. Yozungulira zikuchokera kutsindika mosiyana zoipazi mumlengalenga, lomwe iye anapereka kwa yozungulira. kalembedwe British nyimbo anayamba ena gulu lina la m'badwo wawo: The Orb, Tsogolo Sound wa London ndi The KLF.

yozungulira zazitsulo

Monga malangizo a gule yozungulira kumayambiriro 1990s. Iwo kusanduka mu yozungulira-zazitsulo. Maonekedwe osiyana ndi a mtundu wanyimbo limeneli mlingo avareji songs, enveloping phokoso ndi ntchito yatsopano makina ng'oma Roland TR-808. Ojambula zithunzi zazitsulo yozungulira osokonezeka mu zinthu wake ntchito ya zipilala atatu a nyimbo: yozungulira, chizimbwizimbwi ndi nyumba.

Imatengedwa chitsanzo cha malangizo Album Anasankha yozungulira Ntchito 85-92 linatuluka Aphex Didimo (pseudonym a Richard D. James) mu 1992. Pa Album izi, woimba ali ophatikizana zinachitikira monga DJ ndi chilakolako chake kwa ambience.

yozungulira mafakitale

Kumayambiriro kwa 80-90-ntchentche. oimira aliyense chikhalidwe nyimbo njira zawo anayesa kuyankha funso la nyimbo yozungulira. Brian Eno njira anali osayenerana ndi zida experimental. Iwo makamaka ntchito mu mobisa ndi sizikuwoneka pa zochita nyimbo makampani. Kotero anali analemba yemwe ankagwira ntchito mu mtundu wanyimbo mafakitale. Mu 1984, gulu la malangizo Throbbing Gristle analemba Album M'munsi mwa Dzuwa, analenga pansi pa chikoka chachikulu yozungulira.

Msonkhano wa Mitundu iwiri palokha wafunsira ndege zatsopano chidwi oimba ambiri achinyamata. Mu 1980, ntchentche. yozungulira-mafakitale wakhala leitmotif wa zilandiridwenso Lustmord ndi koyilo. nyimbo zawo amakhala ndi mdima, ndi zina, ndipo chimakhudza zamatsenga. Kenako maziko a yozungulira mwambo.

mdima yozungulira

Pofika m'ma 1990. yozungulira-mafakitale potsiriza kusanduka mu yozungulira mdima. Magulu ambiri otchuka kuwonjezera pa anthu kale Lustmord ndi koyilo mu kagawo kakang'ono uyu anali Endura, mpweya usiku ndi Zoviet France. Mu nyimbo zawo, iwo ankakonda phokoso achilengedwe (phokoso la nkhalango, nyama ndi mbalame madzi) ndi mafakitale (zokambirana phokoso ndi makina ntchito, zitsulo mumafuna muziyamba kuchapa). Minimalist - Chinthu china chimene chimasiyanitsa yozungulira mdima. Ndi chiyani icho? Izi chongosangalatsa khalidwe la nyimbo pafupipafupi ake ndiponso kusapezeka kwa mfundo zikuluzikulu. Limagwiritsa ntchito zitsanzo looped agogoda thonje ndi zotsatira zina, kuwonjezeka mavuto. Izi amalenga kaleidoscope zachinyengo mlengalenga.

Monga wolandira mafakitale, mdima yozungulira ndi kawirikawiri maganizo. Mawu a oimba malowa kawirikawiri amatanthauza mfundo za ndale komanso. ndi yozungulira malinga ndi malemba a nyimbo zimene? Ndi kuyesera wolemba kupendanso achipembedzo, lachinsinsi ndi makhalidwe mbali ya moyo wa munthu. polemba chinenero ichi ambiri mayendedwe anaphatikiza, limene palibe malemba, ndi chidwi omvera amayang'anira nzeru nyimbo. Prerequisites kwa zikamera wa ambience mdima chinaikidwa osati zatsopano Makampani ndi ntchito ya Brian Eno, komanso amasulidwe Devida Boui Low ndi Zimphona, komanso pa pulasitiki gelegedeya Dream Zeit.

yozungulira drone

Kumapeto kwa mma 1990. kudzera pophatikizana a yozungulira ndi drone anaonekera mtundu wanyimbo drone yozungulira. Iwo amakhala ndi kugwedera, kawirikawiri kusintha zochita, phokoso pa mafurikwense otsika, resonances ndi sanali muyezo luso njira zina kujambula.

Drone nyimbo yozungulira (monga mdima yozungulira) nthawi zosiyana kwa kapangidwe chakale nyimbo (a angapo mavesi ndi makolasi). Iwo zizigwirizana yekha kwa ulaliki wa mlembi wokongola choncho nthawi zambiri zodabwitsa komanso chopambanitsa yaitali. The drone yozungulira nyimbo pambali zida zachikhalidwe ntchito magitala yozungulira ndipo ngakhale magetsi, chipani omwe anadutsa synthesizers ambiri ndi equalizers.

M'kaidi-synth

A chodabwitsa osiyana mu yozungulira ndi ndende-synth. polemba chinenero ichi anatuluka cha mma 1990. chifukwa cha zinthu zatsopano, oyimba wakuda zitsulo ku Norway. Mwachitsanzo, mlengi wa ntchito mpatuko Burzum Varg Vikernes anakana lolemera gitala chilema, ndipo zinalembedwa Albums angapo, omwe anakhala maziko synth mogwirizana. Ambiri mwa mtundu wanyimbo anakhazikitsa anali ngati yozungulira mdima, koma awiriwa pali kusiyana ofunika.

M'kaidi-synth ndi tanthauzo losiyana dala osauka kujambula khalidwe. Ichi chinali chifukwa zifukwa zingapo: ntchito wotchipa makaseti wolemba, ndi kufuna zionetsero potsutsana ndi unyinji wa makampani music, ojambula zithunzi kudzipereka kwa mobisa kwambiri. oimba Norway zambiri anatembenuka ku nkhani ya m'nthano za dziko lakwawo, ndi kumizidwa mu womvera iye ntchito oyenera zatsopano yozungulira mumlengalenga.

Ndi chiyani icho? Kuwonjezera pa ndende Burzum Cinta monga mapangidwe Mortiis, Wongraven ndi zina zotero .. Ena mwa iwo analengedwa ndi ntchito mbali. M'mawu ena, kunali kagulu zina, amene mwa lingaliro osiyana chachikulu zitsulo gulu wojambula.

Mu filimu,

Chifukwa zochititsa stylistic nyimbo yozungulira Mankhwalawa amagwiritsidwa ntchito mu filimu soundtracks. Chotero maziko nyimbo wangwiro apereke m'mlengalenga wapadera zithunzi cinematic. Pakuti Opanga filimuyi ndi analemba ndi chinenero china, imene wowerenga imafalikira cipangizo pakati pa maganizo.

Fashion pa yozungulira mu filimu taonera ngati dziko tingachipeze powerenga Stanley Kubrick. "Akukhamukira" nyimbo wakhala mbali ya kanema wake "Space Odyssey 2001" ndi "wowala." Wina ngati kulimbikitsa yozungulira nyimbo pa nsalu yotchinga chachikulu Davide Lynch ( "Eraserhead," "Mulholland Drive").

Mu nyimbo ndi malonda

Monga mu filimu, ndi kutukula a oponya mivi computer, njira ndi zosangalatsa zina pafupifupi njira yake kuyesera akusonyeza omvera zimene yozungulira. The zomvetsera njanji masewera kuchita ntchito yofanana - iwo kubweretsa pamodzi osewera kwa chilengedwe chabe imene kanthu kumachitika kamodzi zachilendo a. Makamaka otchuka mu pulogalamu yoyeseza pa yozungulira malo.

Ngati zonse zimaoneka kwambiri mu ubale ndi mafilimu yozungulira nyimbo ndi masewera, ndiye kuti ndi yozungulira malonda? Mtundu uwu wa nyimbo kawirikawiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito zosiyanasiyana malonda, koma zimenezi si onse. Makampani akatswiri pali yozungulira TV akuti, kutanthauza kugwiritsa ntchito malo zolinga malonda (zifika malonda panja m'madera ozungulira tikulephera).

omvetsera

Yozungulira sanakhale malonda bwino mtundu wanyimbo. Ofufuza mlandu mtundu wanyimbo, ndipo ankamunena kunyong'onyeka zimabwezera nzeru. Wamba omvera malangizo limawaletsa kwambiri nyimbo yaitali kuti alibe chizolowezi nyumba melodic ndi ntchito amapilira.

Popeza yozungulira ake chiyambi anatenga kagawo kakang'ono ang'onoang'ono makampani nyimbo ndi apitiriza kukhala mwa izo ali kwa zaka zoposa 40. Siziyenera mtundu wanyimbo massively wotchuka, iye ali wodzichepetsa mu kukula, koma omvera okhulupirika kwambiri, mtengo amene sanayambe kudalira zinthu ndi mafashoni. Pafupifupi njira yomweyo akudutsa kalembedwe ina, amene wakhala mwambo mu mabwalo mwachilungamo yopapatiza.

Malinga ndi kafukufuku ndi musicologists, chandamale omvera polemba chinenero chimenechi - anthu pakati pa zaka 16 ndi 33. Zimamvera yozungulira nyimbo. Kodi kuwirikiza kawiri izi? Kodi mtundu wa nyimbo zambiri kusiya ophunzira ndi achinyamata. mafani Community yozungulira kwambiri kuchuluka pambuyo Kubwera kwa Intaneti. Chifukwa cha ufulu Download wa mabuku atsopano ndiponso kulankhulana okonda chidwi mu mtundu wanyimbo yafalikira padziko lonse. A chizindikiro chabwino Mwanjira imeneyi ndi nambala ya magulu ojambula zithunzi payekha kusewera yozungulira. Ambiri a iwo mu Australia, Germany, Canada, UK ndi US. Palinso chidina dera pamalo monga tafotokozazi Norway.