M'mapapo Cancer: angati moyo? Kodi ine ndikukhulupirira Zoneneratu?

Kumva dokotala choipa mawu kuti azindikire khansa ya m'mapapo, aliyense akufuna kudziwa zimene Zoneneratu kupereka oncologists, mmene lidzachitiridwa ndiponso ngati pali mwayi kuchotsa matenda. Chinthu chowopsya kuti kuzindikira zingakhale zovuta, kotero ife tikhoza kukumana nthawi zambiri odwala Oncology amene khansa ya m'mapapo ndi 4 madigiri, ndi iwo ali n'komwe mpaka pano, kuti akudwala.

Kodi 4 magawo a matenda lofala masiku ano.

1. Mu masiteji koyamba, pamene chotupa ndi zosakwana 3 cm, izo isanafalikire malo amodzi, ndipo palibe metastasis. Kudziwa vuto okha nthawi zina ndi zotheka.
2. Mu gawo lachiwiri chotupa akhoza kukula kwa masentimita 6. Ilo likadali sikumangotikhudza ziwalo zina, koma ena mwanabele kale zinasokonekera.
3. Mbali yachitatu amakhala ndi zotupa m'malo yaikulu phokoso bronchi, lobes moyandikana a m'mapapo. Metastases kudutsa mu lymph mfundo za dongosolo kupuma.
4. Ngati matenda limaposa limba limodzi, pali onse metastases m'dera ndi kutali, lili madigiri 4 a khansa ya m'mapapo. Gawo, zizindikiro zake ndi kale kuonekera, ndi pafupifupi osachiritsika.

Kuyankhula nkhani zina zolosera pamene zotupa amenewa nthawi anatengedwa ngakhale oncologists. Palibe wina amene angadziwe bwanji thupi amatipatsa mankhwala, makamaka milandu pamene anachita mankhwala umalimbana wotseka kukula chotupa ndi kusintha kwa mtima, amene anapezeka ndi khansa ya m'mapapo yekha. Kodi ambiri amakhala ndi matenda, n'zovuta kunena. Nayonso zimadalira zimene siteji nthendayo wapezeka, ndipo ngati pali metastasis Nanga khansa ndi kuonongeka limba.

Inde, Zoneneratu yabwino kwambiri kuperekedwa ku zonsezi atazindikira 1st kapena 2 digiri ya matenda. Pankhaniyi, iwe ukhoza kugwira ntchito ndiponso kukhalabe alili. Poika chithandizo yake ndi okwanira ayenera kukhala zaka zosachepera 5 pambuyo matenda ndi pafupifupi 70%.

The mwayi kupulumuka ngati nthendayo wapezeka mu gawo 3 ndi kuchepetsedwa kuti 20%. Koma ngati inu anapezeka pamene metastases kuti atagonjetsa zonse mfundo za lymph, anagwidwa ndi ziwalo zina, madokotala musataye chiyembekezo. Ndipo odwala kudziwa kuti ndi kumapha siteji 4 khansa ya m'mapapo, mmene ambiri amakhala naye, amadziwika kuti pafupifupi aliyense. Si odwala onse akhoza kutambasula ndi miyezi ingapo, zaka zisanu kupulumuka si upambana 10%.

Kumene, izi zimadalira ndi mmene wapezeka khansa ya m'mapapo. Ndi angati moyo ndi zotupa zazing'ono, khungu, kukhala ndi chuma zosiyana ambiri akhoza kukhala ndi khansara lalikulu-mtima. Motero, vuto loyamba, akuchira 2% odwala, ndipo mankhwalawa chachiwiri amapereka zotsatira mu 10% ya milandu.

Atamva matenda, musataye mtima. Chinthu chachikulu - kukhulupirira akatswiri osati kudzikonda, ngakhale anapezeka pa siteji oyambirira a khansa ya m'mapapo. Kodi anthu ambiri odwala amene amakana chithandizo, ngakhale zimadalira siteji ya matenda. Ena mwina ndi miyezi isanu ndi umodzi, ngakhale chotupa kakang'ono popanda metastasis anapezeka, pamene ena angathe kukhala zaka zingapo. Koma kulephera chithandizo woopsa anapereka madokotala adzakhala mosalephera.