Cancer chifuwa - Zoyambitsa, Zizindikiro, Chithandizo

khansa ya m'mawere ndi chimodzi mwa pathologies khansa yofala kwambiri mwa akazi. khansa ya m'mawere amatanthauza zotupa zilonda za mtundu limene anagunda glandular m'mawere minofu.

Cancer chifuwa - Zifukwa

zingayambitse khansa ya m'mawere mwina zinthu zotsatirazi:

• Mochedwa mwana (pambuyo 30);
• kusamba m'mawa
• Mochedwa kusintha;
• kusuta;
• Kumwa mowa;
• Mawotchi choipa bere;
• Majini chingawapangitse kukhala zidakwa.

Pamaso pa matenda monga matenda oopsa, atherosclerosis, kunenepa kwambiri, matenda a shuga, amathanso amalimbikitsa mapangidwe ndi kukula kwa zotupa m'dera pachifuwa. Chinanso ayenera asayansi ambiri adzaitana pakalibe mbiri ya akazi akubereka ndi mimba.

Cancer chifuwa - Zizindikiro

Waukulu zizindikiro za khansa ya m'mawere zimene muyenera kumenya nkhawa ndi kufunafuna chidwi dokotala monga:

• Chotupa mapangidwe kapena compaction mu mabere limodzi kapena onse;
• Pamaso pa erosions, mamba, mawu, crusts m'dera la areola ndi nipple;
• Nthawi ya deformities, edema, kuchepetsa kapena chifuwa augmentation popanda chifukwa;
• Kumphatikiza ndi mkaka wa m'mawere kapena Kugawilidwa kwanthaka mimba ya chikhalidwe chilichonse kwa nipple ndi;
• Kuwonjezeka supraclavicular ndi axillary lymph mfundo.

Kudziwa pa chimodzi cha zizindikiro zake, Akufunika kuwona dotolo ndi ndisanabadwe.

Matenda a khansa ya m'mawere

Matenda a khansa ya m'mawere ikukhudza yonyamula mwa njira zimenezi:

Kufunsa zoona ndi gynecologist ndi, oncologist, chifuwa sing'anga ndi akatswiri ena, malingana ndi mtundu wa mankhwala ndi makhalidwe a chamoyo. Muyenera ndi mammogram, pamodzi ndi X-ray. Pamene mammogram ndi imagwiridwa mwa kuphunzira zida chifuwa mammography, kupereka chithunzi thunzi chokwanira cha matenda.

Lusoli aphedwe mu kafukufuku ndi ductography imene ankafufuza mkaka ducts. Iwo anayambitsa njira yapadera kuti chimadzaza lumen wa ritsa ndi kupereka mwayi kwa icho pa radiograph lapansi.

maphunziro ultrasound inkachitikira kudziwa structural zikuchokera zisindikizo, Muzisamala dokotala. Nthawi kumene kapangidwe chisindikizo sanali wapezeka ndi ultrasound, biopsy tikulimbikitsidwa kuchita.

Biopsy - phunziro chimene chimathandiza kukhazikitsa matenda zolondola. Ndondomeko biopsy chiri motere: khungu pa chifuwa ndi anamulasa m'dera chisindikizo, ndiye anapanga mpanda kuonongeka, zimakhala ndi kuphunzira awo mwatsatanetsatane pansi maso a.

Komanso khansa angagwiritsidwe ntchito njira monga CT, Kujambula, PET-CT. Ndiyamika njira izi kumatanthauza ndi kukula yeniyeni ya chotupa ndi zotupa sekondale mu thupi.

Mankhwala a khansa ya m'mawere

chithandizo chilichonse cha khansa ndi dzuwa umadalira pa siteji, mtundu wa matenda, m'badwo, concomitant pathologies, komanso wodwala matenda ambiri ndi bwino kukhala. Makamaka a khansa ya m'mawere anatengedwa kukhwimitsa achire monga opaleshoni, mankhwala timadzi, cheza mankhwala ndi mankhwala chemotherapeutic.

The njira yabwino kwambiri mankhwala a khansa ya m'mawere chimaonedwabe opaleshoni. Mwina zovuta pamodzi ndi mankhwala amphamvu mankhwala poizoni isanayambe kapena itatha opaleshoni. Kwenikweni, ntchito zimenezi, makamaka pamene kunja, mwachitsanzo, mu mankhwala a khansa ku Israel umalimbana asayambe limba (unachitikira tsankho kuchotsa chifuwa, amene chidwi ndi chotupa) awo. Koma Zikavuta, ndi kuchotsa kotheratu kwa nganga kuti mfundo pafupi lymph.

mankhwala cheza tikulimbikitsidwa makamaka pambuyo opaleshoni. Ndi njira ya walitsa umene maselo a khansa akuphedwa.

Morning - kulandira nthumwi chemotherapeutic zimene zimachititsa chiwonongeko cha chotupa ndi ndondomeko neutralization, kukwawira ake. Njira imeneyi imakhala yothandiza osakaniza radiotherapy kapena opaleshoni.

Timadzi mankhwala a khansa ya m'mawere Kwalamulidwa kwa timadzi HIV mawonekedwe a chotupa kapena zisadzachitikenso ake. Kukonzekera m'thupi kusiya khalidwe tingati timafunika pa maselo a khansa akhoza analimbikitsa pambuyo radiotherapy opaleshoni kapena mankhwala amphamvu.