The khansa ndi osiyana sarcoma? Zoyambitsa ndi mankhwala a khansa sarcoma

Nkhaniyi tinapereka a mafunso ambiri: Kodi osiyana ndi khansa sarcoma? Kuyambira ndi inu ayenera kulabadira mfundo yakuti choyamba Tikanena chachiwiri tikulankhula za khansa. Nenani kuti mlingo imfa sarcoma ndi mkulu, koma ndi zosakwana chiwerengero cha imfa khansa.

Tikupereka inu kuti timudziwe bwino mwatsatanetsatane ndi chimodzi ndi matenda ena. Nditawerenga nkhani imeneyi mpaka mapeto, mudzaphunzila:

• khansa ndi wosiyana sarcoma;
• mitundu ya sarcoma;
• Kodi zizindikiro za matenda;
• amachititsa sarcoma;
• mmene tiyenera kuchitira matenda.

khansa

M'gawo lino, ife kwathunthu kudzipereka nthenda yotchedwa khansa. Ndi chiyani icho? khansa matenda ndi Kaposi zikufanana kwambiri. anthu ambiri amene si kugwirizana ndi mankhwala, molakwika kusokoneza anthu. Tsopano ife tisanthule mbali. Cancer - chotupa chotupa kuti ndi ngozi moyo wa munthu. Bukuli lili ndi woopsa mapangidwe latsopano ongokhala maselo zilonda. Kodi khansara? Matendawa ali ndi makhalidwe magawano kusalankhula maselo a zimakhala zosiyanasiyana. Iwo akhoza kufalitsa kwa zimakhala wathanzi ndi ziwalo. Kuphunzira zotupa zilonda wakhala nthambi ya mankhwala otchedwa "Oncology".

Kodi ntchito matenda pa nthawi iliyonse? Zochepa. Chifukwa cha khansa ndi matenda majini kuimira ndi kuzindikira ntchito yaikulu ya maselo. kuvutika izi zikhoza kukhala chifukwa kusintha ndipo masinthidwe. Ngati chitetezo cha m'thupi nthawi muzindikire kusintha m'thupi lanu ndi kugwira ntchito kwa maselo, vuto zikhoza kupewedwa, chifukwa kudwala mabasi kukula. Ngati chitetezo cha m'thupi anaphonya mphindi, ndiye chotupa.

Pa chiopsezo khansa zimakhudza zinthu zambiri, anthu ambiri:

• chibadwa;
• kusuta;
• kumwa mowa;
• mavairasi;
• ultraviolet poizoniyu;
• wosauka chakudya khalidwe.

sarcoma

Choncho sarcoma - ndichiyani? M'chigawo chino ife tidzayesa kukuuzani zambiri za matenda amenewa. Sarcoma - ndi, monga khansa, zilonda neoplasm. Kumachitika mu mafupa ndi minofu zimakhala. Motero, ife timayenera kusiyana kwa matenda a khansa. Yotsirizira akhoza kuzigwiritsa ntchito mwamtheradi chiwalo chilichonse anthu.

Sarcomas ndi zizindikilo:

• chitukuko mofulumira kwambiri;
• pafupipafupi musabise.

Ife kuweruza chakuti matenda nthawi zambiri amapezeka mu mwana. Chifukwa zodabwitsazi ndi wosavuta kufotokoza. Monga tanenera poyamba, sarcoma amapezeka mafupa ndi minofu minofu. Ndipo pamene pali yogwira Kukula kwa connective nyumba minofu deta? Inde, mwana.

Choncho, ndichiyani, sarcoma? Izi chotupa chija fupa kapena minofu minofu. Monga khansa, sarcoma ndi khansa koma anthu ake mwa milandu onse wofanana wina. Kuti ndi sarcoma - ndi wokongola osowa, koma ndi oopsa kwambiri. Ziwerengero limanena kuti pafupifupi makumi asanu ndi atatu pa zana a milandu onse sarcoma anali wapezeka mu malekezero m'munsi. Samalani chakuti mlingo wa lethality za matenda ndi yokha ndiyo khansa.

Gawo

M'chigawo chino timapereka mitundu disassemble wa sarcomas. Okwana pali oposa zana. Tikupereka kuti m'kagulu matenda pa malo angapo. Choyamba, kuti sarcomas onse akhoza kugawidwa m'magulu awiri akuluakulu:

• imfa ya minofu zofewa;
• fupa imfa.

Kenako mudzaona gulu la limagwirira ntchito za chitukuko. Apa yaima wiri zokha basi sarcomas:

• chachikulu;
• sekondale.

Kodi zosiyana? Mbali yoyamba, chotupacho kukula kwa zimakhala ndi isanafalikire kumene sarcoma. Zikuphatikizapo Mwachitsanzo, amanena chondrosarcoma. Mbali Secondary kwagona kuti limapangidwa ndi maselo sitili kwa thupi, mmene chotupa cha ili. Zitsanzo zotsatirazi:

• angiosarcoma;
• Ewing a sarcoma.

Mu zitsanzo chotupa kutanthauzira anati mu fupa. Koma maselo n'kupanga sarcoma simuli mtundu uwu (kuti mitundu ina ya maselo). Mu nkhani ya anapanga angiosarcoma chotupa maselo mtima (magazi kapena lymph).

Gawo zotsatirazi ikuchitika pamaziko a mtundu connective minofu. Chotupa angathe ku:

• minofu (miosarkoma);
• fupa (osteosarcoma);
• maselo mtima (hemangiosarcoma);
• adipose minofu (liposarcoma).

Yotsirizira Mbali gulu, amene Ndikufuna osanenapo - ndi kukhwima kwa matendawa. Malinga ndi muyezo izi, izo m'magulu atatu:

• bwino kusiyanitsidwa;
• srednedifferentsirovannye;
• kwambiri kusiyanitsidwa.

zifukwa

gawo Izi atchule zimayambitsa sarcoma. Kuti zinthu monga:

• Kuwonongeka. Ichi ndi chifukwa chakuti pambuyo kagawo kapena kuvulala ina akuyamba yogwira kusinthika ndi ndondomeko fission. chitetezo cha m'thupi sangathe nthawi zonse nthawi kudziwa maselo undifferentiated, ndiwo maziko a sarcoma. Kodi zingakubweretsereni chitukuko? Kungakhale mabala, fractures, matupi yachilendo, zilonda zamoto kapena opaleshoni.
• Ena mankhwala (asibesitosi, Arsenic, benzene ndi mbali zina mankhwala) zikhoza kusintha kwa DNA. Chifukwa, m'badwo wa m'tsogolo, maselo ali kapangidwe cholakwika ndi wotaya ntchito zake zazikulu.
• Cheza kukhudzana angasinthe DNA ya selo, yomwe mbadwo wotsatira adzakhala khansa. Kuopsa kwa anthu amene kale irradiated chotupa cha liquidators ya Chernobyl mphamvu za nyukiliya zomera, ndi ogwira ntchito m'madi- X-ray kuchipatala.
• Ena mavairasi amathanso kusintha DNA ndi RNA maselo. Zikuphatikizapo nsungu HIV ndi mtundu chitatu HIV.
• Kwafalikira (wamba mkulu-wachinyamata anyamata). Panthawi yakutha msinkhu, maselo zikukangalika kugawa, kotero angaoneke maselo mwana. The sarcoma ambiri femur lapansi.

Zizindikiro za Kaposi

Matenda monga khansa, sarcoma zizindikiro zofanana. M'chigawo chino tikungotchula zizindikiro za kudwala. Akudalira pa malo a chotupa cha. Ngakhale pa siteji m'banda wa maphunziro Tingaone, chifukwa sarcoma amakhala ndi chitukuko yogwira. Komanso amalembedwa kupweteka m'malo olumikizirana mafupa, chimene chiri chosatheka kuchotsa mankhwala ululu. Nthawi zina, sarcoma angathe pang'onopang'ono ndipo zizindikiro chiyani ntchito kwa zaka zingapo.

Pamene lymphoid sarcoma anati:

• mapangidwe apezeka mu lymph mfundo (kuchokera masentimita awiri makumi atatu);
• ululu ofooka kapena kwina;
• pali vuto;
• wotsikirapo ntchito;
• chinawonjezeka kutentha thupi;
• kuchuluka thukuta;
• wotumbululuka khungu;
• totupa kotheka (matupi awo sagwirizana anachita poizoni);
• mawu zikhoza kusintha;
• pali kufupika kwa mpweya;
• milomo bluish;
• zotheka kuwawa;
• wodwala kuonda ngati pali m'mimba zambiri.

minofu zofewa sarcoma zizindikiro zotsatirazi:

• chotupa mapangidwe;
• mwachikondi;
• chotupa alibe maphunziro bwino;
• pa khungu akhoza kupanga ambiri apezeka ndi tinatake tozungulira (tinatake tozungulira wofiirira a achinyamata, bulauni kapena wofiirira - okalamba);
• khungu tinatake tozungulira awiri sali wamkulu kuposa millimeters asanu;
• pamene dongosolo zoopsa zingaoneke zilonda ndi magazi;
• zotheka kuyabwa (matupi awo sagwirizana anachita poizoni).

Ngati chotupa cha wapanga mu mapapo, zizindikiro izi:

• kufupika kwa mpweya;
• matenda zotheka monga chibayo ndi dysphagia pleurisy;
• thicken fupa;
• ululu malo.

Chonde dziwani kuti chotupa mwina compress ndi wapamwamba vena cava, ngati inu zizindikiro zotsatirazi:

• kutupa nkhope;
• bluish khungu;
• dilation ya mitsempha zachiphamaso pa nkhope ndi khosi;
• magazi kuchokera mphuno.

kusiyana

Ndipo tsopano funso chachikulu chimene khansa ndi osiyana sarcoma? Monga tanena kale, ndipo sarcoma, ndi khansa - ndi zotupa zilonda, amene angapeze pamene chifukwa cha zosayenera ntchito kwa maselo. Matenda amasiyana khansara kumachitika mu ena thupi limodzi, ndi sarcoma kumachitika paliponse mu thupi. Izi sarcoma kusiyana ndi khansa. Dziwani kuti limodzi ndi matenda onse akhoza metastasize ndipo ali ndi chizolowezi anawathetsa akuyambiranso.

diagnostics

Ife tidamuyankha ndi funso zimene khansa ndi osiyana sarcoma, tsopano mwachidule za matenda. Pakuti kudziwika matenda kugwiritsa ntchito njira zotsatirazi:

• kafukufuku;
• mayesero zasayansi;
• histological maphunziro.

Pofuna kudziwa malo a kutanthauzira, kuwaika x-ray thandizo, ultrasound, CT, Kujambula ndi njira zina malangizo.

chithandizo

Nkofunika kudziwa kuti tingati palibe kusiyana pa matenda a sarcomas ndi khansa. Chithandizo milandu onse imakhala pogwira ntchito, radiotherapy ndi mankhwala amphamvu. Komanso wodwala amalandira malangizo zina zokhudza zakudya.

Zoneneratu

Ang'onoang'ono selo zosiyanasiyana, kovuta kuchiza wodwala. Ichi ndi chifukwa chakuti maselo mwana zambiri metastasizes. Komabe, mankhwala amakono achepetsa chiopsezo imfa. 90% milandu mankhwala zolondola yake kwambiri prolongs moyo kapena kwathunthu akuchiritsa wodwalayo.