Zizindikiro za M'mapapo Cancer

khansa aliyense ndi mantha. Ambiri a mitundu yake ndi kovuta kudziwa nthawi. Kumene, zimakhala zovuta kuchiza.

M'mapapo khansa otchedwa zilonda chotupa kuti akukula zaminyewa m'mapapo minofu. Matendawa ali mitundu iwiri:
- khansa zotumphukira;
- khansa chapakati.

Mbali yoyamba akukula kwa zimakhala a m'mapapo, mu chachiwiri - akubwera kuchokera bronchi ndi.
Zizindikiro Cancer n'zosavuta kuzindikira si mophweka. Nthawi atadziwa mwangozi. Matendawa si kawirikawiri. Ndi bwino n'zotheka dzina ambiri odwala khansa. Pofuna kupewa nthawi zonse kumafunika khama, koma chiwerengero cha odwala zikuchulukirachulukira chaka chilichonse. Mu zaka za m'ma makumi awiri, mlingo wa matenda chawonjezeka tenfold.

Zizindikiro za khansa ya m'mapapo ndi ambiri mwa anthu kuposa akazi. Zizindikiro woyamba sali kuoneka bwino, kutanthauza kuti matenda kukula bwino pa nthawi imeneyo, pamene kudzakhala kotheka matenda. Matenda a khansa ya m'mapapo sikuti kuthandiza kupeza matenda pa siteji oyambirira.

ndi chifukwa chiyani

Chifukwa izo, komanso ina khansa chifukwa, nthawi zambiri kuwononga DNA a maselo. Kuwonongeka kwa izo zimakhudza chilengedwe kunja. Pakuti m'mapapo khansa amachititsa kusuta, inhalation zinthu zilizonse zovulaza. Pachiopsezo ndi amene akugwira ntchito masitolo, kumene zinthu kupanga osauka. iwo kupeza Anthuwa amadwala kaŵirikaŵiri ntchito yopanga phosphate ndi zina zotero.

Ziwerengero zimatsimikizira kuti zizindikiro za khansa ya m'mapapo mu osuta zimachitika kwambiri zambiri kuposa osasuta fodya. Zimenezi n'zomveka, chifukwa fodya muli yaikulu zosiyanasiyana zinthu zoipa. khansa ya m'mapapo kawirikawiri yoyamba kutupa aakulu. Izi chifuwa, chibayo, chifuwa chachikulu, ndi zina zotero.

Zizindikiro ndi zizindikiro za khansa ya m'mapapo

Zikuphatikizapo chifuwa chachikuluchi zonse ululu pachifuwa, kuwonda, kutsokomola magazi, kupuma movutikira. Woyamba zizindikiro za khansa ya m'mapapo nonspecific. Mfundo titero, ndi onse wotsatira. Zizindikiro za khansa ya m'mapapo, amene tatchula, muyenera kudziwa. Awapeza pa vuto ndi kukaonana ndi adokotala.

mawu ochepa A za matenda

Matenda a khansa ya m'mapapo wopangidwa mwa Flyurografiya ndi rentgenogorammy. The kafukufuku bwino pochitika kamodzi pa chaka. Pakuti amaganiziridwa khansa ya m'mapapo kuchita mayesero kwambiri. Izi puncture transthoracic, kudziwa mlingo wa zolembera chotupa mu magazi, bronchoscopy, yopangidwa tomography, mfundo biopsy (puncture) lymph.

Kodi ngati mwapeza mtundu wa khansa

Chithandizo ayenera anayamba nthawi yomweyo. zochita zonse zofunika kuchita kokha malangizo dokotala. Sikuti kudzimvera medicate, ndipo ngakhale koposa choncho amachita njira zosiyanasiyana za mankhwala njira.

The oncologist adzamuika pulogalamu wapadera mankhwala. Izo zimadalira siteji wodwala matenda. Mankhwala ntchito radiotherapy, njira opaleshoni, komanso mankhwala amphamvu. Pafupifupi milandu onse akutumikira awiriawiri kapena onse pamodzi.
The chifukwa cha mankhwala zimadalira pamene miyeso unatengedwa. Mtengo ndipo ali ndi chotupa histology. M'mapapo khansa akhoza metastasize ziwalo zina zadenut. Chiwerengero cha imfa mkulu.

zodzitetezera

Zikuphatikizapo chithandizo yake ya matenda yotupa ya m'mapapo ndi bronchi. Amene akuda nkhawa za vuto la khansa ya m'mapapo, ayenera kwathunthu kusiya kusuta. Izo analimbikitsanso ntchito, ngati mzere wa ntchito muyenera kukhala mu chipinda, kumene ambiri zinthu zoipa.