Cancer zizindikiro diso

khansa diso - ambiri lingaliro kuti limaphatikizapo osiyanasiyana zotupa za chikhalidwe chosiyana, m'madera osiyanasiyana a maso osauka. Mwa njira, matenda awa amapezeka mu masiku awa ali osowa, amene, ndithudi, wokondwa kwambiri.

M'nkhani ino tikambirana zizindikiro likunena za matenda, monga diso khansa. Zizindikiro za matenda samapezeka mu magawo oyambirira, koma kwa ena kusintha kuti oterewa nthawi ngati nkotheka.

Zosiyanasiyana Oncology maso

Neoplasms ali m'magulu malinga ndi malo imene inakhazikitsidwa. Anatsindika m'madera a:

• Conjunctiva. Izi woonda ndi mwachibadwa mandala m'chimake okuta kunja lonse la diso ndi kumbuyo padziko zikope za.
• Diso - nembanemba lamkati la diso, munali maselowa maselo, ndi udindo amaonera fano ndi kusintha mu zikhumbo mitsempha. Cancer kwa diso nthawi zonse kumabweretsa imfa ya masomphenya.
• Choroid. Wapakati wa diso udindo zakudya, retinal anatengera.
• Diso zitsulo - fupa chidebe cha mwana wa m'diso la.
• zokhudzana osiyanasiyana diso, monga England lacrimal, ndi zikope.

Chimayambitsa khansa m'diso

Mwachibadwa, popanda khansa chifukwa cha diso silipezeka ndipo ngati pali chifukwa, ndiye, matenda angathe kupewedwa.

• Chifukwa choyamba - kwambiri mantha zinachitikira, kusafuna moyo, zinthu yomangika m'banja komanso kuvutika maganizo. Inde, inde, munamva bwino. Zonsezi kumayambitsa matenda kumayambitsa khansa kapena matenda ena. N'zosadabwitsa iwo kuti zonse za atsogoleri a matenda anthu.
• Chifukwa chachiwiri - chibadwa, pali njira yothawira, koma chizolowezi khansa chifukwa chakuti muli mu banja lanu anali odwala khansa, ndi otsika.
• khansa diso angayambe, komanso matenda ambiri chifukwa zachilengedwe osauka. Kukhalapo mdera lanu mafakitale osiyana, makampani, chifukwa cha imene mpweya ndi madzi limapezeka ambiri zinyalala zoipa mafakitale komanso kuipitsidwa, kwenikweni thanzi.
• Chifukwa china ndi mphamvu cheza ultraviolet.
• Chifukwa chachisanu ndi khansa - HIV.
• Kukhudzana ndi mankhwala Mwachitsanzo, salt kwa heavy.

zizindikiro Common

Malinga ndi malo ndi mtundu wa kumanga maselo, madokotala kusiyanitsa mitundu ndi maganizo onse a "khansa diso". Siptomy aliyense wa iwo wapadera. Komabe, ngati mukuziyenereza onse a chotupa cha n'zotheka kudziwa angapo zizindikiro wamba, kapena ofanana.

Maso matenda a khansa pa siteji oyambirira kuli kovuta, koma mwamsanga pamene kuwonjezeka kutupa, zizindikiro udzamvedwa. Pakati pawo:

• Kuwonongeka kapena imfa ya masomphenya. Inde, imfa ya masomphenya zingasonyeze mavuto ena, monga yochepa sightedness, astigmatism ndi zina zotero, koma ngati muli ndi chizolowezi khansa (zifukwa tafotokozazi), ndiye muyenera kukaonana ndi maso, ndipo makamaka osati mmodzi sanakhulupirire maso angathe matenda a.
• magetsi kapena mawanga zikuthwanima pamaso panu. A chodabwitsa ofanana akupezeka anthu onse, koma pa sikelo kakang'ono kuposa odwala khansa diso.
• Kukula mdima osajambulidwa pa Iris lapansi. Palibe musalole zinthu kutengeka, dokotala.
• ululu osiyanasiyana diso. Ngakhale n'zochepa m'maso Oncology, koma izo zimachitika.
• Protrusion cha maso.
• kusamutsidwa aliyense wa diso mkati kapena kunja kanjira lapansi.
• Strabismus.
• khansa diso ana akhoza kugwirizana ndi strabismus, lomwe ndi chizindikiro cha retinoblastoma, amene tikambirana ina.

Nevi (timadontho-timadontho) mu diso

Nthawi zambiri mukhoza kupeza otchedwa Mole pa diso. Iwo akhoza kukhala munthu chibadwire, angayambe moyo, kaya panthaŵi kapena pambuyo mimba. Komabe, mbewuzi mu nevus, kuchuluka kukula ndipo kunachita mdima, ndipo nthawi zina ngakhale kufalitsa kwa diso la diso anaona ana ndi achinyamata.

Nthawi zina timadontho-timadontho izi zikhoza kukhala mosabisa, koma nthawi zina protrude kupitirira diso. Akuti ambiri nevi kukhala zikutsatiridwa ndipo si chifukwa kusapeza aliyense wonyamula ake. Koma kodi timadontho-timadontho awa ali oopsa? Ngati Mole chilichonse pa thupi la munthu, nevus angathe kulowa chotupa zilonda, mu nkhani iyi, angathe Diso khansa. zizindikiro mu magawo oyambirira ndi pafupifupi sizimaoneka, zilonda khansa amapezeka mwangozi kapena kale mu gawo lotsiriza. Koma nthawi zina tingaone ndi magawo oyambirira a kusinthika khansa timadontho-timadontho maso. Zizindikiro kuti ayenera anati, n'zochepa zokwanira kufotokoza pansipa:

• The kuwonongeka kwa munda zithunzi, masomphenya yokha kumakhala kosavuta pachimake.
• Diso akhoza lofufuma kwambiri mbali imodzi patsogolo.
• Ankylosing mwana wa diso.

Zizindikiro za zotupa zilonda za m'ma

The thickening akutulukira pa chikope chapamwamba kapena kuchepera, ndi zophuka papillomatous zauve pinki mtundu pa conjunctiva (woonda chipolopolo kuphimba maso) ali zimatheka pamene zotupa zilonda atumwi.

Ngati inu musayambe chithandizo nthawi, kungachititse kuti siteji mochedwa, imene chikope waonongeka mothandizidwa ndi chilonda, chimene ndi zopweteka kwambiri. Nthawi zina, ngakhale ndi kusamuka kwa diso zingachitike mu kanjira kapena mkati mwake.

Zotupa za m'ma mu ziwerengero wonse ali pa malo oyamba mwa matenda onse okhudzana ndi mtundu "diso khansa". Photo, anaika pansipa, zikusonyeza siteji koyamba za chitukuko cha m'ma Oncology, izo zimawoneka ndi kutupa.

Mwa njira, ambiri a milandu a zaka zapakati pa zaka 50 75 ndipo pafupifupi 70% ya zotupa onse opezeka mu kugonana chilungamo.

Zizindikiro za khansa ya conjunctiva ndi

khansa diso ana a mawonekedwe ofanana ndi osowa, ndipo kawirikawiri ana angapezeke chotupa atumwi. Koma ngakhale akuluakulu matenda imatengedwa kawirikawiri ndithu.

Pali mitundu iwiri yosiyana ya khansa ya conjunctiva kuti: papillomatoznyh ndi pterygoid. Pamene mawonekedwe papillomatous anapanga pinki protuberances zosiyanasiyana conjunctiva, zimene kusuntha pa diso la. Ngati chotupa Pterygoid mawonekedwe, ilo limakhala loyera, wandiweyani filimu popanda malire enieni mu mawonekedwe monga zimaphulika ziwiya ocular.

Yayikulu chotupacho, zazikulu unakhuthala conjunctiva, yokhota kumapeto chichereŵechereŵe, komanso chotupa kufalikira kwa kanjira lapansi. Komanso, khansa ya conjunctiva amamuchititsa metastasize kwa parotid ndi khomo lachiberekero mwanabele.

Nthawi khansa ya conjunctiva makamaka zimachitika anthu zaka 50. Ziwerengero amasonyezanso kuti anthu ndi khungu kuwala, tsitsi ndi maso nthawi 5 zambiri kukhala ngati a zotupa diso. Mwachitsanzo, mwa 200 America African anali mmodzi yekhayo amene anapezeka ndi diso khansa. Image kusonyezedwa chosonyeza matenda filimu neoplasm pafupi mwana ndi ziwiya kuphulika.

Zizindikiro za khansa lacrimal England

Oncology ndi lacrimal England kumachitika mu nthawi zina. Zoyambitsa wa khansa lacrimal England zofanana ndi zifukwa zonse zimene zakhala tafotokozazi. Mwa njira, otsika khalidwe zodzoladzola angathe kuyambitsa khansa diso. Zizindikiro kuonekera pa liwiro mphezi miyezi iwiri yoyambirira, monga matenda akufotokozera mofulumira kwambiri. Panali kutupa amphamvu zikope za. Kumene, diso kutupa zikhonza kukhalapo pa zifukwa zina, koma ngati ikuchokera, onetsetsani kuti kuthamanga kwa dokotala ndipo sayembekezera kuti palokha chichitike.

Chimodzi mwa zizindikiro za ungakhalenso lacrimation. Myopic astigmatism akhoza kukhala chizindikiro chakuti munthu ali ndi khansa ya diso. Zizindikiro (onani chithunzi chabwino) zingaoneke poyamba si zoopsa, koma kuchezeredwa mwamsanga dokotala n'kofunika.

The chizindikiro pafupi ndi zazing'ono, ndipo kenako kusapeza amphamvu diso mwake okha. Mu masiteji ina ya mwana wa m'diso la akhoza waponya, olumala, zawo, ndipo angasiye sayenda ake.

Zizindikiro za khansa choroidal

zotupa akhoza ili mu Iris ndi mu choroid (mtima wosanjikiza yokha). Zizindikiro chowala zokwanira kuti matenda a khansa mtima Kakhungu diso zokwanira basi kale mu gawo loyamba.

Choyamba, yafupika masomphenya, pali mdima mawanga pa Iris, ndi kovuta kuti zindikirani! Komanso, mwana akhoza kusintha mawonekedwe ake. Chotupa akhalabe mwa choroid lapansi.

Amayamba kukhala zosokonezeka. The ndondomeko ya ukuchoka pa diso kuoneka ululu, kuthamanga mkati diso.

Mu siteji yotsatira ululu anaima, chotupacho salinso amakhalabe mu mthunzi, ndi kupitirira malire a apulo. Chifukwa cha ichi, diso sakhala mafoni, ndiyeno kwathunthu mabasi ikuyenda.

Pa gawo lotsiriza la mafupa, chiwindi ndi mapapo metastasis limakula. Izo ziyenera kuti nthawi zina matenda izi zimachitika popanda zizindikiro wina osati kuchepa pang'onopang'ono masomphenya.

zizindikiro za retinoblastoma

Cancer wa diso - retinoblastoma - ndi kobadwa nako zilonda chotupa, amene ali ndi udindo waukulu pa pafupipafupi yatsoka ana. Izo zikhoza kukhala mwina chifukwa chibadwa (50% milandu) kapena mwangozi chifukwa zifukwa zina. Choncho ngati mwana pabanjapo retinoblastoma, onetsetsani kuti zonse za achibale (amayi, abambo, m'bale, mlongo) kudziwa zotheka chobisika chitukuko matenda.

Ngati mukudwala retinoblastoma, zikuoneka kuti iye adzakhala anasamutsa mwana wanu. Choncho, nthawi yomweyo pambuyo pa kubadwa kwa mwana amfunsefunse ndi maso, ndipo kenako anati kwa zaka 5, khansa diso ana, zizindikiro zambiri akuwonetseredwa mu nyengo ino samabwera posachedwa zokwanira. Makolo ayenera kuchitira nkhaniyi ndi udindo waukulu.

Nthawi zambiri mu zaka ziwiri zoyambirira akale mwana moyo anakumana maso angathe matenda a khansa ya diso. Zizindikiro (onani chithunzi m'munsimu) kulitchula. Mu otchedwa diso leykokoriyu anawona, lomwe limapezeka mu 60% milandu onse a matenda retinoblastoma. Choncho, ngati maso a mwana wanu, penyani monga tikuonera pa chithunzi, ndiye mwana wanu kwa dokotala ndi mothamanga.

Nazi zinthu zina ndi mavuto, ngati nthawi yanji sayenera mankhwala:

• Ngati mwana wanu ali squint, ndiye kufunsa munthu maso kuti akatsimikizire mosavuta matenda Oncology. Kuwonjezera squint ndi wachiwiri pafupipafupi umboni Oncology maso (20% a milandu onse).
• njira yotupa, photophobia, ululu maonekedwe.
• Metastases amene angabuke pafupi lymph mfundo ndi ubongo.
• Pamene retinoblastoma achuluke kuthamanga intracranial, koma sikawirikawiri, ndipo mu magawo ina.
• Kumera wa chotupa mu kanjira wokha sukhalira anapezeka ku Zikavuta kwambiri.

Pomaliza

Ngati muli ndi zizindikiro zimenezi, musazengereze kupita kwa dokotala. Mawu akuti "Ndipo ine chimodzimodzi khansa sikudzamvekanso" sachiza pano. Izo zikhoza kuchitika kwa munthu aliyense, ndipo ngati icho chinachitika, ndiye muyenera yomweyo kuyamba chithandizo.

Ndipo kumbukirani, zambiri khansa kumachitika chifukwa cha vuto la munthu: maganizo mantha, kusagwirizana m'banja, kuvutika, zodzipha kapena imfa mosavuta matenda aakulu.