Drama Theatre (Nizhny Novgorod): history, repertoire

M'munsi Drama Theatre Novgorod Gorky ndi chimodzi mwa owonetsera wamkulu mu dziko. Iye ali zaka zoposa 200.

Monga Theatre wakhanda

Drama Bwalo la Nizhni Novgorod anayamba linakhalapo mu 1798. tate wake anali Prince ng Shahovsky. Zinali serf zisudzo ndi zisudzo onse anafika ku mabanja a serfs. The zisudzo amaonetsa mu umodzi wa nyumba ya kalonga, yomwe inali bwino, ngodya ya Grand ndi Little Pechersk Cave. nyumba unamangidwanso ngati sewero, panali makola kuti oonera mpaka zana, ndi zomera kuti oonera mazana awiri, mphanga kuti 27 50 mipando. nyumbayi mdima ndi shabby. Manyumba ogona kwambiri ngati onenepa a. Pa nsalu yotchinga anali dzenje yaikulu imene nthawi kumutulutsira wa mphuno munthu peeping maso a wina, amamatira mutu wake. Popeza maziko ake ndi mpaka 1824, bwaloli ankatchedwa Nizhny Novgorod City Theatre ndi mabwalo a zionetsero Shakhovsky Prince. The repertoire anali masoka comedies, ballets komanso masewero. Popeza 1824, dzina lasintha, tsopano anali la zamasewero Nizhny Novgorod, ndipo kuyambira 1896 - Nicholas Drama Theatre (Nizhny Novgorod). nkhani linakhalapo panyengo zosiyanasiyana kusanduka mosiyana.

Zaka 1824 kuti 1896 ndiwo zisudzo lolemera. Pambuyo pa imfa ya Prince Shakhovsky anzake anagulitsa zisudzo pamodzi ndi anthu onse a awiri olemera zisudzo-goers, koma patatha zaka 10, eni mavuto. Izi sakanakhoza koma bwanji khalidwe chuma. Pafupipafupi kusintha kwa amalonda zinachititsa kuti chakuti zisudzo akhala zochepa chidwi, zisudzo anayamba kusewera poipa, revenues anagwa, zomangamanga ndi kampani ofunika kuti muli, zimene zinachititsa kuti zomvetsa. Mu 1853, nyumba zisudzo atenthedwa. Chaka tinganene kuti chitsitsimutso cha 1855. Ndiye, pa pempho la Kazembe, bwaloli linatsegulidwanso, koma m'nyumba wokwatibwa ndi Pe Bugrov. Pa nthawi kuchokera 1863 mpaka 1894, nyumbayi kakusintha moto angapo. City Duma anafunafuna ndalama kuchira, koma Nikolai Bugrov - mwini wake sanafune m'nyumba ya nyumba agogo ake inali kachiwiri. Iye ananena kuti ndi rubles 200 zikwi yomanga malo atsopano. City anawonjezera kuti ndalamazo 50,000, boma wapereka thandizo ndi nyumba yatsopano inamangidwa mu zaka 2 wa zisudzo pa Great Kupemphera, kumene lili lero. Anatsegula mu 1896, kunali ntchito kuyamba wa opera, MI Glinka "Moyo kwa Tsar", limene anaimba wachinyamata osadziwika F. Chaliapin. Mu zaka osiyana pa siteji ya Nizhny Novgorod zisudzo anayamba ntchito yawo ndi zisudzo kwambiri ndi actresses, ngati K. S. Stanislavsky, VF Komissarzhevskaya, MN Yermolov, MS Shchepkin ndi ena.

Zaka zana la 20

M'zaka za m'ma 20, ndi Schauspielhaus (Nizhny Novgorod) mobwerezabwereza kusintha dzina. Mu 1918 iye anaitanidwa ku Soviet, mu 1923 - woyamba ndi Boma, kuyambira 1932 - ndi Gorky choyamba (pambuyo renaming mzinda wa Gorky), iyenso anali State, ndi dera lawo, ndi zigawo. mutu A iye tsopano iye adzalandira mu 1990 - Nizhny Novgorod State Red mbendera ya Labor Drama Theatre dzina la M. Gorky. Pa nthawi kuchokera 1928 mpaka 1945 mu repertoire, ndi chuma latsopano chiwerengero 191. Ena mwa iwo anali zisudzo ntchito yapamwamba, masewero ndi alembi ena akunja nthawi, koma ambiri akadali a olemba Union. Drama Theatre (Nizhny Novgorod) analandira mphoto zambiri chifukwa cha zimene analenga ndi mphatso yaikulu pa zikondwerero.

m'ma 21

Tsopano wotsogolera ndi B. Kaynov (Amakwaniritsidwa Antchito a Culture la Russia), mkulu luso - G. Demurov (Chithunzi of Russia). Popeza 2006, seweroli Theatre (Nizhny Novgorod) anayambanso ulendo ku Russia. Komanso akutithandiza zedi pa zikondwerero zisudzo (Russian ndi mayiko), komanso maonekedwe. Atsogolereni chuma okhulupirika a ntchito za upamwamba, koma ntchito yofuna kusintha pa repertoire.

Zisudzo ndi zisudzo

Drama Theatre (Nizhny Novgorod) wanyamula ku kampani yake zisudzo 40 zodabwitsa, 11 amene ndi mutu wa analemekeza Chithunzi cha Russia ndi atatu - wa anthu. Kale nyengo 217th akupitiriza kusangalala anthu ndi sewero kwaziwonetsero Nizhny Novgorod.

The repertoire makamaka tichipeza zidutswa chakale, ngakhale kuti pali ntchito za olemba chi, komanso nthano ana: "akhumi Night" ndi William Shakespeare, "Ukwati" NV Gogol a "The M'maganizo yolakwika" F-B. Moliere a "Nyakusowa a Opera" J. Gaia, "M'kalasi" Yuri Polyakov, "Zinthu m'banja cabman" ndi R. Cooney, "Puss mu nsapato" W .Perro ndi ena.