Zisudzo wa Soviet Army: adiresi, momwe ndingayendere

Zisudzo wa Soviet Army ali kagawo kakang'ono yake pakati Moscow mipingo ina Melpomene. Choyamba, chifukwa ndi woyamba zisudzo dipatimenti ya Utumiki silikhali. Ndipo ngakhale pambuyo pa chitsanzo kudutsa dziko anakhazikitsako ochepa awa (anthu ambiri ku mitu ya distilikiti nkhondo), ikhala woyamba ndi likulu.

Kubadwa kwa bwalo lamasewera

M'mbiri ake, ndi oonera woyamba zisudzo analandira February 6, 1930 (wakhazikitsidwa pa maziko a magulu angapo propaganda ntchito kuyambira 1929), iye, m'pomveka, osati anadzatchedwa. Koma anthu achikulire nthawi zonse iye monga muholo ya Soviet Army. Chifukwa ndi zaka izi anadza heyday wake, ndipo iye sanasiye ndi maziko a "mafashoni" ensembles. Ndipo ngakhale pa nthawi imene matikiti kwa zisudzo za "Munthu Wabwino wa Szechwan" ndi "Antiworlds" kuchokera repertoire wa Taganka Theatre anafola mwa mizere yaitali pa kachisi wa Melpomene Suvorov Square, Kumanga 2, kukhala osati zochepa anapita mawu - "Marat anga osauka "ndi" Amalume Vanya ", ndiye akumperekeza kupambana kwakukulu kwa zaka zambiri.

Kusintha nyengo - asintha maina

Choncho, zaka gulu ankatchedwa mosiyana - Theatre wa Red Army, iye anali mpaka 1946, ndipo mpaka 1991, mu dzina la mawu akuti "zofiira" unasintha "Soviet". "Chapakati" (chidule zisudzo anadzatchedwa TSTKA), ndipo ngakhale kuti "Moscow maphunziro" Chinawonjezeka mu 1975, kwa thunthu la zisudzo la - mu 1951 Kuwonjezera anachira. Mu nthawi yathu, pambuyo 1993, dzina lake lonse zikumveka - chapakati maphunziro Theatre wa Russian Army.

Features

Mbali khalidwe la kachisi wa Melpomene ndi kuti zisudzo za zisudzo inayake ntchito izo ndiye ngati utumiki wa asilikali. Ofunika ndi nyumba yake zisudzo, imene inamangidwa mwachindunji iye. Project imatsogoleredwa chidwi wamanga Karo Semenovich Alabyan (pamodzi ndi V. N. Simbirtsevym), kenako makamaka wamanga Moscow. Ndi zisudzo za anzake ndi ukwati wake L. V. Tselikovskoy. K. Alabyan amalenga wapadera, ntchito kochuruka kwa nyumba zisudzo. Anamanga mu mawonekedwe a nyenyezi zisanu zisonga zamasewero tsogolo la Soviet Army, anali nazo zake maholo awiri - lalikulu, mipando 1,800, ndipo pamwamba yaing'ono, okwanira 500 masewera. Iye anadabwa momwe rehearsal, koma ntchito ngati gawo laling'ono.

zisudzo Chipilala

Kumene, yomanga anali zimasonyeza, wofuna (kulenga nyumba, chipilala, kusonyeza mphamvu ya Red Army) - zamasewero inali yaikulu wowoneka dera Europe. Izo zinali zonse zatsopano - mawonekedwe a siteji ndi holo, zipinda kuvala ndi chiwerengero cha outbuildings, injini chipinda pansi siteji anali okonzeka ndi makina atsopano. Ngale ya likulu chinali nyumba, yomwe m'nyumba muholo ya Soviet Army. Kodi kukwaniritsa izo, limodzi mwa mafunso waukulu alendo. Itayamba mu 1934, ntchito yomanga inatha mu 1940 ndiponso malinga ndi akatswiri, chinali chiyambi cha ufumu wa Stalin, mwaluso la nyumba umene ndithudi. The zisudzo ndi chokongoletsedwa Suvorov Square, ndipo ndi chikhomo cha likulu.

molondola repertoire

Ntchito yolenga wa zisudzo wa Soviet Army anayamba kusewera "K.V.ZH.D." olembedwa S. Alimov anadzipereka kwa zochitika kummawa, pa sitima ya, zikubweretsa China. sewerolo anali ankachitika mwana wa Meyerhold, B. Fedorov, kuyamba ake unachitikira, monga tanenera, 6 February 1930. deti limeneli linali tsiku la kubadwa kwa latsopano Moscow zisudzo, amene zisudzo mpaka 1934, chaka kutsegula kwa lalikulu powonekera Suvorov Square Omanga №2, anayenda mu holo ya kunyumba Red Army. zisudzo 300 zinalengedwa pa siteji, ndipo analibe konse yopapatiza repertoire lathu. Zonse pamodzi ndi asilikali themed mtendere pano - ndi kupambana kwakukulu kuti anaikidwa zapamwamba achilendo ndi zoweta. The kusewera "Dance mphunzitsi" ndi Lope de A Vega, mmene Zeldin Theatre mu udindo mutu, gulu anabweretsa kutchuka ndi kutchuka kuti, kuchokera pa ntchito za Spanish tingachipeze powerenga filimu ya dzina chimodzimodzi ndi gulu lomwelo la zisudzo unakhazikitsidwa. Show, ankachitika mu 1946, pa zisudzo mu 1900 kachiwiri. Ndi iye chikufanana yekha kusewera A. Gladkova "A kalekale," anapirira 1200 kumenya. Izi chuma mu repertory kumeneko tsopano.

mmodzi wowongolera kwambiri

Lotsogoledwa ndi Soviet Army Theatre (adiresi: Moscow Suvorov Square, nambala 1 - nyumba CDKA Frunze.) Mu zaka zoyambirira linakhalapo, Vladimir Meskheteli. Iye anatha kubweretsa lodziwika bwino Yuriya Zavadskogo ku malo wotsogolera luso. Koma otsiriza wakhala udindo uwu kwa nthawi yaitali. The heyday wa zisudzo ndi inextricably zogwirizana ndi maina a atate ndi mwana Popov, amene anatsogolera gulu - achikulire Alex D. - kuchokera 1934 mpaka 1958, wamng'ono, Andrey (filimu zisudzo nthano ya Soviet Russia), idzagwira gululo mu 1963. Iye m'malo mwa zaka 80 kubwera Afanasievich wophunzira Boris Morozov, amene pambuyo ntchito yolembedwa wotsogolera mkulu wa bwalo lamasewera zidzamkhalitsa. Iye adzabwerera ku positi, pa kuyitana kwa wotsogolera zisudzo Victor Yakimova mu 1995. Mu udindo uwu, kaphatikizidwe ndi kuphunzitsa, Professor Boris Morozov lero. Pakati pa abwino, chosaiwalika chuma zisudzo mu zochitika zake zonse pa zisudzo wanzeru, amene ikuchitika motsogoleredwa ndi atsogoleri zimaphunzitsa - A. D. Popova, A. A. Popova ndi Yu A Morozov. Mobwerezabwereza kupereka mphoto chuma zisudzo zisudzo, kuphatikizapo "Crystal Turandot".

Place Theater

Pofuna kuwona zisudzo, kunapezeka Muscovites ndi alendo anapita zisudzo wakale wa dziko la Soviet Army, amene adiresi amadziwika aliyense. Pa limodzi la mabwalo wotchuka wa Moscow, yomwe ili m'chigawo chapakati likulu, ali lalikulu. Suvorov, ndi lodziwika bwino mtsogoleri, anakonza ndi zisudzo nyumba ankhondo ndi asilikali kumanga nyumba ili ndi Manor akale Saltykov, chomwe ndi chipilala kamangidwe ka za m'ma XVIII. Anapitirira ndi zisudzo mpaka 1934. nyumba ina m'dera lino - hotelo "Slavyanka". Chirichonse pano akutikumbutsa za ulemerero Russian asilikali. Kukhala ndi lingaliro kumene muholo lodziwika bwino kwa Soviet Army, momwe kuchikwaniritsa, kudziwa n'zotheka. Yapafupi okwerera sitima siteshoni, amene ali ndi Suvorov Square - "Dostoevskaya".

gulu lalikulu

The gululo lodziwika bwino la zisudzo la wakhala kunyada kwake. Nthawi zambiri, izo kudzadza likuvutika omaliza koleji, amene anali kunyamula Theatre ya Soviet Army. Zisudzo amakonda kukhala mkati mwa mpanda wa Alma Mater. Kwenikweni, aliyense wa gululo otchuka wa Moscow Theatre ali zikuchokera wokongola wa zisudzo - kamodzinso wa iwo nthawi zochepa. Institution akangosiya kutchuka ndi wotaya mtundu chosungunula. Mayina a nyenyezi ukulu woyamba kuchokera tsiku loyamba chokongoletsedwa zithunzi zisudzo. List ojambula zithunzi dziko kokha ndi okondedwa a anthu sizingatheke. Tsopano mayina wa zisudzo ŵa tonse tikudziwa kuti ngakhale anthu amene sanakhalepo ku likulu, ndipo ndinali ndisanafikeko Soviet Army Theatre. Moscow nthawizonse moyenerera onyada la kachisi wa luso.