The colorant E102 (tartrazine): katundu, zimakhudza thupi

Ndi palibe chinsinsi kuti ambiri pa zinthu zimene timagula mu magolosale muli zina chakudya. Nthawi zina gawo la mukhoza kukumana ndi utoto E102. Iye ali mutu wa tartrazine. Kodi katundu nyamayi? Kodi ndi zovuta pa thupi la munthu ndi chiyani?

Utoto E102 Ichi nchiyani?

The zowonjezera E102, yomwe imatchedwanso tartrazine, analandira kokha chifukwa kaphatikizidwe mankhwala ku zinyansi mafakitale ku khala - phula. Mu chikhalidwe, iye sadzafika. Nkhanizi chimagwiritsidwa ntchito makampani chakudya, kuyambira kupanga ake ndi ambiri lomwenso ndi wotsika mtengo.

ufa ali kapangidwe ka utoto E102. mtundu zambiri golide kapena wachikasu. thunthu alibe fungo ndi kukoma, bwino sungunuka m'madzi ndi mafuta, limene limachititsa kupeza gradations yosiyanasiyana ya chikasu. Utoto ali mankhwala chilinganizo C ₁₆ H ₉ N ₄ Na ₃ O ₉ S _2. Komabe, atadziŵa yopuma mwachindunji dzuwa pansi msanga mankhwala yosavuta ndi katundu chosiyana. Kusunga ntchito zambiri losindikizidwa galasi othimbirira kapena chidebe enameled.

kupanga

Monga tanena chachikulu zopangira kwa kupanga tartrazine - khala phula. Chifukwa, izo anapanga distillation chimasanduka onunkhira. Mu kupanga ndalama wofunikila kutetezela wa khungu, maso ndi kupuma. Otumiza kwa Russia akutsatiridwa makamaka China ndi India. Komabe, mu Russia pali gulu la "Interline» (100ing), amene zikugwira kupanga ndi kutumiza kwa thunthu pansi mtundu yake.

ntchito

E102 utoto ntchito chekeni chakudya, zomwe tingayembekezere izo mu chikasu. Mwachitsanzo, ngati dzina mwachindunji mtundu "golide" kapena "mandimu", ndiye zambiri, mankhwala ndi wodetsedwa ndi chakudya ochekenera. Nawu mndandanda wa zinthu zimene anyamula tartrazine mankhwala:

• Confectionery;
• ayisikilimu;
• puddings;
• odzola;
• kusamala;
• mankhwala ophika buledi ndi mitanda;
• theka-yomalizidwa malonda;
• zofewa zakumwa ndi zakumwa zipatso;
• masewera zakumwa;
• mphamvu;
• kumatafuna chingamu;
• kudya chakudya;
• kasakaniza youma kuphika;
• sauces;
• mchere;
• liqueurs.

Anthu ambiri tartrazine zimatengera mtundu wa mankhwala ndi Mlengi. Komabe, posachedwapa zowonjezera izi kwa zinyalala ndi alichotsamo ndi utoto zachilengedwe, monga curcumin.

Mu United States ndi mayiko ena E102 ntchito kupanga mankhwala osiyanasiyana. Latsopano la Russia mankhwala akuletsedwa kupanga ndi ntchito. Kuwonjezera zakudya, tartrazine ali mankhwala banja ndi zodzoladzola.

Utoto E102: zopweteka?

Osati kale litali, boma Agency UK Food Mfundo anachita kafukufuku amene anapeza kuti E102 amachepetsa ndende chidwi ndi ofuntha ana akufotokozera. Asayansi French aona kuti utoto amathandiza mapeto nthaka thupi. Ndi kupanda amenewa yofunika kufufuza amafotokozera ali kungasokoneze thanzi la anthu, chifukwa mu akusowa calcium, magnesium. Mu thupi limayamba kudziunjikira patsogolo, amene mwachangu amakhudza wamanjenje dongosolo. Komanso amadziwika kuti sayansi kuti E102 ndi benzoate ndi sodium chimayambitsa matenda Mirkelssona-Rosenthal. Odwala zambiri anati imfa ya mitsempha nkhope ndi angioedema, pali ming'alu khalidwe pa lilime.

E102 utoto ndi zoipa ngakhalenso oopsa kwa ana ndi akulu omwe. M'mayiko ambiri ku Ulaya, zowonjezera pa inaletsedwa palimodzi. Komabe, malinga ndi lamulo EU, chiletsocho. Pa nkhani imeneyi, mayiko ambiri alowa malire pa ntchito E102 mankhwala - osati mg wa oposa 150 pa kg. Zolemba malire kololeka mowa tsiku mlingo - 7.5 mg wa pa 1 makilogalamu thupi.

Choncho, yokumba ochekenera E102 ntchito kupanga mankhwala ambiri chakudya, chifukwa ndi wotsika mtengo poyerekeza ndi zinthu zachilengedwe. Komabe, opanga posachedwapa anafuna m'malo ndi utoto chiyambi achilengedwe. Ndithudi ndi oopsa kwa anthu. St. Petersburg Union of zachilengedwe akulimbikitsa onse kukana munali mankhwala tartrazine.