Chiyukireniya apanyanja. Bulu la Ukraine: zikuchokera. Black Sea zombo ku Ukraine

zinachitika pa mu Donetsk, Luhansk ndi m'madera ena otchedwa zingaoneke kum'mwera chakum'mawa mwanjira ndimachita zotsatira za kubweranso kwa Crimea chilumba latsopano la Russia. ntchito nkhondowo zimagwiridwa pa dziko, ndi tsogolo la Navy Chiyukireniya anali mu mthunzi. Ku magwero lotseguka n'zovuta kunena kuti kodi ndi mtundu wanji wa zombo anachoka mu kapangidwe kake, komwe udzakhala wokhazikika, ali ndi chiyembekezo nthambi imeneyi ya zachitetezo zomwe.

Dziko ndi bulu

Taonani dziko la zombo kwayekha mkhalidwe wonse chuma n'zovuta kwambiri mu dziko. Magulu panyanja m'dziko lililonse - si nkhondowo ndi thandizo zombo. Popanda zomangamanga, dongosolo yokonza ndi thandizo la achikhalire mabwato tingauyerekeze ambiri zitsulo mwapadera kuumbidwa, chimene chakhala pa pamwamba madzi, koma n'zotheka kuti posachedwapa kudzatha. Mumadziwika aphorism mfundo malemu XIX atumwi, amene anati kuti njira yabwino kuwononga dziko aukali mphatso ya cruiser a. Ngakhale ngati ngalawa ili pa khoma doko, izo chimodzimodzi nthawi zonse muyenera kukonza, utoto, m'pofunika kusintha zomangira, osati kutchula osaleka lamulo maphunziro. Basi monga kuyendetsa cruiser kapena nkhondo pa doko aliyense, ifenso nthawi yomweyo kuukitsa funso la akasinja mafuta, zida arsenals, doko, malo ndi zinthu zonse popanda omwe sangathe kuchita. Okhutira wa Navy - ndi okwera mtengo, osati aliyense angathe kukwanitsa kugula mphero ...

A chitsanzo chapadera ndi Chiyukireniya apanyanja.

Mbiri ya chilengedwe

Monga wa 1991 Soviet Black Sea zombo sanali amphamvu kwambiri (zifukwa geostrategic, zokonda anapatsidwa North ndi Pacific), koma miyeso yake ndi chidwi. Luso kudzera Black Sea zombo ankaganiza umatha kupereka amadza mosamala pa kuthekera mdani kunkhondo ku mwambo nkhondo zikuluzikulu asilikali, anakafika ku lonse la South-East Mediterranean, komanso mzinga mphamvu, ndege, zida zankhondo m'mphepete mwa nyanja, sitima zankhondo ndipo ngalawa pamwamba. Gawo Black Sea zombo mu 1991-1992, chinali chiyambi cha kulengedwa kwa Navy Chiyukireniya. The zikuchokera chombo, malinga ndi pangano 1995, unagawidwa mu chiŵerengero cha 81,7% ndi 18,3% mokomera la Russia, ndi nkhokwe luso, zida ndi zipangizo anagawidwa mu theka. Lisanaperekedwe, kwa zaka zinayi ndi Black Sea zombo ichitikire anatha. Mu 1993, iye kwambiri anayamba kugawikana.

Woyamba siteji gawo, 1996

Mphamvu ya Bulu la Ukraine zinachitika pang'onopang'ono, mu June-July 1993, umembala wake anawonjezera BDK "Donetsk" pa mpweya khushoni, ndiye "Hetman Sahaidachny", anapanga kasamalidwe kapangidwe, olengedwa atsopano mayunitsi ankhondo (pafupifupi 50). Ndipo anayamba kugwira ntchito pa mgwirizano padziko lonse, maulendo ndi maulendo ndi Zombo Zankhondo ku madoko yachilendo. 70% ya zapansi ndi wachoka ku Ukraine, kuphatikizapo Odessa, Izmail, Donuzlav Balaklava. Waukulu airfields asilikali Liman, Mtendere, October ndi osangalatsa, kulekera mu Genichesk, Sokologornom, Big Tokmak ndi 80% ya zinthu m'dziko ofotokoza zowawa tsoka chomwecho. Mofulumira ndi bwinobwino ukrainization chinachititsa kuika likulu la asilikali apanyanja Chiyukireniya Sevastopol.

Kudulidwa komaliza

Zotsatira Soviet wakhala kwambiri. Chifukwa cha kusowa ndalama chifukwa tikukonza wake unali pang'ono otaika. Airfields, sitima zapamadzi m'munsi, likulu ndi mbali roketi ankachitiramo zinthu za chuma cha dziko kapena angobwera umatha. Ziphunzitso zoyambirira za Bulu la Ukraine amatchedwa "Ocean 96", nthawi chiyambi awo (August 1) amalembedwa chilengedwe cha zombo zake.

Kumapeto kwa May 1997 atsogoleri a Russia ndi Ukraine, Boris Yeltsin ndi Leonid Kuchma anabwera pangano pa zikhalidwe za kukhalapo kwa Russian Black Sea zombo mu Crimea. Mu mgwirizano wa pangano la, ndi Black Sea zombo oyendetsa tsopano ukhala pa nthaka ena, koma chifukwa amayenera kulipira nyumba. Anabwera chomaliza kulekana kwa zombo Union.

malingaliro

anthu onse ankhondo ulemu miyambo ndi amalinyero makamaka. Aliyense yapamadzi Russian (monga, ndithudi, ndi English, mwachitsanzo) ndi mtima, lembani zimene chigonjetso cha ulemerero zimaimira mikwingwirima pa Jack (kolala). Pamene munakonza Chiyukireniya Navy ndi izi Zinkafunikiradi kuchita chinachake. miyambo yawo ndi bwino sikokwanira. Zikuoneka choncho kuyera buluu osiyanasiyana, amene wolingalira mbendera ya Bulu la Ukraine, kotero amatikumbutsa Russian St. Andrew, ngakhale kuti mtanda Sadadzipangire oblique ndi molunjika. Pofuna kuchepetsa kufanana mu chimodzi cha zigawo anaika zina buluu chikasu membala. Kutsogolo ndi wamba yunifolomu ya oyendetsa Chiyukireniya, kwambiri ngati Russian. Kuweta miyambo tsiku ndi tsiku kwakukulukulu wamba kwa navies onse padziko lapansi, ndi kutenga anawo, utsogoleri asilikali zochokera zenizeni.

mufike aakulu

Mavuto kunapezeka kuti asilikali Chiyukireniya, zinali zovuta. Bwino ulamuliro chiwembu anawonongedwa pamodzi ndi dziko lalikulu, ndipo tsopano ndi atsopano kotheratu geopolitical zinthu, amene ayenera woyamba kuphunzira kenako kukhala asilikali ake, makamaka panyanja, chiphunzitso.

Mwakucimbidza zinadziwika kuti anthu ambiri zinafa mwayi umene anali Soviet Black Sea zombo. Chiyukireniya Navy okha m'dera la kanthu, alibe okwanira zinasokoneza makompyuta akumidzi kumene izo zikanakhoza kudalira pa chakudya. Ndipotu, ngakhale kufunika linakhalapo amaika kwambiri mu Verkhovna Rada chikaiko, koma boma tsogolo la tiganizira kutchuka akadali anapambana. Mu utumiki inkakhala sitima zapamadzi chimodzi chokha ( "Zaporozhye), zosafunika kwa pamadzi. Mu boma yomweyo amakhala lero. Business khadi (m'lingaliro loona mawu, ichi ndi frigate tinkapita madoko yachilendo) ndi "Getman Sagaidachnyi". Boesposoben "Konstantin Olshansky" BDK Polish yomanga 775 (1985). Mbali ina ya nkhaniyo ongokhala zombo zingapo, ndi osasamalika kwambiri. Ndalama Kukula kwa Navy Chiyukireniya mu zaka zonse za ufulu pafupifupi osati allocated.

Ngati mawa nkhondo

Zochitika mu Crimea, yomwe inayamba nthawi yomweyo pambuyo pa chiwonongeko cha mutsogoleli Yanukovych ndipo zinachititsa kuti kulekana kwa dera yoyenda yokha kwa ena m'dera la Ukraine, zinachititsa chakuti mkati mwa masiku angapo, Andrew Mbendera 72 mayunitsi usilikali, kuphatikizapo zotengera 25 wothandiza ndipo 6 Zombo Zankhondo anaukitsidwa. Maboti kenako chabwezedwa kwa mbali Chiyukireniya.

Kumbuyo asilikali Berezovsky, mkulu wa asilikali apanyanja Chiyukireniya, patapita tsiku limodzi ntchito mwa ntchito zawo analumbira Crimea anthu.

Kodi yotsatira?

Utsogoleri watsopano wa Ukraine ndi kukhazikitsidwa kugwirizana ndi West, palibe chikaiko. Pakutayika yekha panyanja m'munsi, ndi mu palibe mofulumira kuthana ndi zochitika panyanja. Pulezidenti ndi nduna yaikulu ndi mavuto zokwanira dziko. Economic kugwa, zomwe zikuoneka chinapululutsa dziko pambuyo akamaliza (chilichonse zotsatira za nkhondo, wotchedwa ATO), safuna kuwonjezera chidaliro amalinyero Chiyukireniya amene anakhalabe okhulupirika kwa lumbiro ndi kusiya bwino Crimea mzinda, anapita ku Ukraine kumtunda. Cholinga wa bungwe la European ndi NATO n'zokayikitsa monga kumanga mphamvu Chiyukireniya apanyanja. Chimachitika n'chiyani? Nthawi amamuuza ...