Nikitinskaya laibulale ya Voronezh: mbiri ya chilengedwe ndi moyo wa bungwe lero

Mu masiku akale, anthu ambiri ofunika chidziwitso, osati chuma. Books anali odula kwambiri, ndipo nthawi zina kupeza magazini yoyenera si zosatheka. N'chifukwa chake ngakhale pa chiyambi cha kulemba anali anatulukira malaibulale - yosungirako wapadera mumve olembedwa. Alipo lero - ziri mophweka ndi osangalatsa: tenga buku chidwi pa nthawi, kugwira mu manja awo weniweni kale Mwachitsanzo ndi kufufuza yankho la funso za mmene kuwerenga pakati pa mizere italiitali ya poyimitsa. Nikitinskaya Library Voronezh - imodzi yaikulu komanso wamkulu mu mzinda, ntchito lero.

malaibulale Voronezh

Woyamba laibulale mumzinda anakhazikitsidwa mu 1757. Institution anatchula seminare, aphunzitsi ake ndipo anabweretsa pano mabuku oyamba pa kufuna kwawo. nthawi yaitali laibulale amakhalabe zizipezeka kwa ophunzira ndi aphunzitsi awo, pachifukwa ichi, kale mu 1834 lingaliro la kulenga buku lina depository, nthawi ili onse. Popeza izi zinali sanali phindu bungwe kumeneko ndi zopereka payekha patapita zaka 20, iwo unatha. Mu 1855, anthu a mzinda zidzasowa kuwerenga buku kachiwiri. Komabe, vuto ili kale mu 1864 anaganiza Ivan Nikitin - mwini yamabuku ndi, anatsegula mwini kuwerenga chipinda chake. Izi Nikitinskaya laibulale ya Voronezh, mwa anthu - "Nikitinka" umene ulipo mpaka lero.

Anthu akhaafuna kuwerenga

A mbali yaikulu ku tsogolo la laibulale ankaimba nzika osayanjanitsika. A chopereka kwambiri kuti pakhale stacks anapanga: AV Venevitinov, MF De Poulet, VY Tulinov ndi AV Stankevich. wokonda wina ngakhale anasankha panokha anali chipinda, ndi laibulale ya Voronezh Nikitinskaya anapeza nyumba. Zinali mtengo mphanga nyumba nyumbayi, yomwe ili utasintha Avenue, nyumba 30. Mu 1914, panali 60 zikwi mabuku mu zopereka. Mulaibulale ya pa nthawi anali nthambi angapo mu mzinda ndi chigawo. Mu Soviet Union, mabuku otchedwa "dzina la JM Sverdlov. " Ngati malaibulale zina zambiri Voronezh, Nikitinka analandira ku nyumba yatsopano - utasintha Avenue, Kumanga 22 (poyamba anakhalapo kuno kazembe). Mu 1963, yosungiramo mabuku anabwerera dzina lakale - dzina la tate wa. Patapita chaka chimodzi, laibulale anasamukira kachiwiri, kwa nthawi yotsiriza.

Nikitinskaya laibulale lero

Masiku ano ntchito laibulale ndipo amalandira alendo. Nikitinskaya laibulale ya Voronezh ili ku Lenin lalikulu, nyumba 2. mbiri adzafunika pasipoti ndi chithunzi cha 3x4 cm, musaiwale kuti umembala amalipiritsa ophiphiritsa - 20 rubles. Kumvetsera malamulo apadera okhazikika alendo laibulale. Mu chipinda kuwerenga angathe kumwedwa yekha matumba mandala, matumba opaque ayenera pamodzi zovala lapansi. Masiku ano, magulu kuposa 3000000 Nikitinskaya laibulale zipangizo za mitundu yosiyanasiyana: mabuku miyambo pepala, ndipo pakompyuta komanso wailesi ndi kanema.