Biryusa (mtsinje): kufotokoza, zizindikiro chidwi mfundo ndi ndemanga

Wokongola malo mu Russia wochuluka. Zingaoneke kovuta kuti tisangalatse zokongola anthu okongola ndi olemekezeka mtsinje. Koma pakati pawo pali malo omwe amamatira ku mtima kwambiri ndipo bakhalani komweko kwa nthawi yaitali.

awiri Biryusa

Iwo amachitira Biryusa - Mtsinje nkhanza ndi wokongola. Monga analemba Viktor Astafjevs: "Kodi taona pa Biryusa panopa, sapereka mawu kapena burashi - mpweya - wokongola" Wolemba, amene anakulira Krasnoyarsk Gawo, anayenda m'litali ndi m'lifupi, akhala ku mitsinje ambiri otchuka, koma kukongola kwa malo awa chidwi iye.

Ndikungofuna kuona kuti pali awiri Biryusa. anachokera, iwo kutenga otsetsereka Dzhuglymskogo osiyanasiyana mu East Sayan, koma ikuyenda mu madera osiyana. Choncho, funso limene mtsinje imaphwera mu Biryusa, ndi zachilendo. Mmodzi Biryusa (Iye) mtsinje zakuya ndi otchuka, amanyamula madzi ake mu malo okwera Siberia, ndipo merges ndi Chunoy ndipamene Tekeeva Mtsinje, amene amalowa Angara.

Biryusa winanso wakwanitsa madzi a kwambiri Siberia mtsinje - ndi Yenisei. Kuvala dzina limodzi, amasiyana mzake kukula ndi chikhalidwe. Biryusa (Iye) ndi bata, akuluakulu, anapangidwa ndi zigwa miyala ndi magombe.

Biryusa mu dera Krasnoyarsk aliuma ndipo restive, umayenda mwa gombe miyala ndi zovuta TACHIMATA nayonso nkhalango.

Biryusa Mtsinje (Iye)

madzi ake Biryusa (anapangidwa kuchokera pophatikizana mitsinje awiri - Large ndi Small Biryusa) akuikira pa dera Krasnoyarsk, kumene kuli gwero lake, ndipo Irkutsk. malangizo ake ndi m'goli, ali mathithi, mathithi, mitsinje, kupanga zinthu zosiyana kwa chilumbachi.

Mwa kugwa 130 mitsinje, mitsinje kuti kudyetsa izo. Pagombe TACHIMATA wosanganiza nayonso wopangidwa wa mkungudza, paini, birch. Places ndi untrodden, m'chipululu. Pa magombe palibe m'mizinda ikuluikulu ndi mabizinezi mafakitale. Yaikulu m'dera - mzinda Biryusinsk, zomwe ndi mbali ya dera Irkutsk, nambala ya m'midzi ndi midzi anthu Old Okhulupirira - kunjenjemera, dambo, Ayenela-mphamba.

Pakati ndi kutsikira ukufika Biryusa - mtsinje kutumiza. Ntchito akuyandama matabwa. ntchito yaikulu ya anthu - izo ntchito: nsomba, kusaka nyama pine. Yolimba ayezi chivundikiro pa mtsinje anaika mu November ndipo anatsegula ayezi mu theka lachiwiri la April.

Biryusa mtsinje Krasnoyarsk Krai

M'dera limene mtsinje akuthamanga Biryusa - Krasnoyarsk dera. Iye, mosiyana Dzina lake, si chotero yaitali, osaya, umayenda kudzera m'mapiri. Abwezeretse zovuta, miyala ndi nkhalango. The kukopa waukulu Biryusa awa karst m'mapanga, angapo za 80. The lalikulu - Geneva, ali sitiroko kutalika za 6 makilomita ndipo zipita pansi pa mamita 170. zovuta zimachititsa chilumbachi wa phanga ndi speleothem okongola kuti amakopa alendo.

Biryusa njira wake kunapangitsa ndi Krasnoyarsk Gawo, pafupi ndi mzinda wa Divnogorsk. Iwo amalowa Krasnoyarsk mosungiramo pa Yenisei Mtsinje. Confluence amatchedwa "Biryusa Gulf." Apa, kutentha nthawi zonse madigiri apamwamba kuposa 5 kuposa Krasnoyarsk posungira.

Gombe la miyala wosadziwika, ncholinga wokongola. Nawa wotchuka "Mfumu Chipata", ndime ya chibadwidwe ovuta wa m'mphepete mwa nyanja. Popeza kupereka maganizo amazipanga kukongola kwa Bay lapansi.

Mtsinje Biryusa: aloyi

The confluence a mitsinje awiri - Wamkulu ndi Wamng'ono Biryusa kupanga Biryusa (polemba, pakapepala), amatchedwa "Tofalariya". Apa amakhala anthu ochepa Tofs. Malowo ndi bwino kuti asodzi mwaphamphu matabwa.

Pafupifupi njira yokhayo makolokoto chapamwamba ukufika Biryusa amachokera Nizhneudinsk siteshoni. Choncho ndikofunikira kufika Ayenela-Yaga, moyenda Biryusa. Mtsinje eyiti kiloetrah m'mudzi amakhala unasefukira chifukwa pophatikizana Wamkulu. ndi Wamng'ono Biryusa. Rafting akuyamba ku malo amenewa.

Mukhoza pano ndi ndege zonse mtunda galimoto "Ural" koma ichi ndi odula kwambiri. Mpaka kuyang'ana kwa eni payekha kapena okonza wa kasakaniza wazitsulo wochititsa kuti anaonekera zisakuyenda bwino. wamtunda wokwana milingo zana limodzi la msewu kuti Ayenela-Yaga kugonjetsa zovuta. Zopinga monga boulders, mitsinje loyenda bwino pa msewu, kapena mtsinje thanthwe zovuta kusiya, koma asodzi matabwa kuno nthawi zonse.

Kuti Biryusa loyenda m'dera Krasnoyarsk, makamaka amathera maboti aloyi, kayaks ndi Hiramu anatumiza. Okanika khalidwe la mtsinje amakopeka onyamula mtima ofuna.

Wokongola zachilengedwe amapereka zina zosangalatsa pambuyo ulendo loopsa. Pali maulendo otchuka ndi Biryusa Mtsinje (icho), makamaka malire ake chapamwamba. Njira kutalika angakhale osiyana, koma nthawi zambiri ndi 200 Km, kutalika kwa aloyi masiku 10.

Akuwedza nsomba Biryusa

Rapid mtsinje otaya limalola aloyi ndi uli wachangu, koma pa ndalama za malo usiku, nsomba, zosangalatsa kukawona anakhala masiku 10.

Usodzi kwambiri. Mtsinje asezare nsomba mmene malo awa: goldilocks, burbot, Grayling. Kuluma zimadalira nyengo.

Ngati mwaganiza raft pa Biryusa Krasnoyarsk Gawo, m'pofunika kuganizira kuti akuya avareji ziri zazing'ono, mamita 1.5 okha. Madzi limatuluka kwambiri mu nthawi yogwira snowmelt mu mapiri, ndiponso kuchuluka kwa mpweya.

Mwachidule mvula kulera mlingo mtsinje pafupifupi katatu. Madzi liwiro ndi yofunika kwambiri ndi mathithi yaitali ndipo pomwepo. Nsomba kwakukulu. The sangathe ndi kupanda bivouac yachibadwa usiku, chifukwa pamene mvula anasefukira misondodzi m'mphepete mwa nyanja.

M'mphepete pali chosowa alenje kanyumba, mungapezeko konzekera, kumasuka, kupeza bwino nyama ndi zomera za dera, kumene umayenda Biryusa. Mtsinje likukwaniritsa asodzi kuyambira m'ma May mpaka chiyambi cha November. Pofuna nsomba pa Biryusa nthawi zambiri. Kuwonjezera nsomba, mungasangalale chikhalidwe, kusonkhanitsa mtedza pine.

A pang'ono za Biryusa

Places akusungidwira, chikhalidwe pristine, vivifying mpweya panopa pa singano lapansi. Mungathe kukumana zimbalangondo, agologolo milozo ndi nyama zina ubweya wopatsa. zosaiŵalika adzabweretsa ndi zilumba yokutidwa ndi mbalame chitumbuwa. Mumtsinjewo limakula Siberia mbewu yamasamba. Miyala gombe nkhalango m'nkhalango. Kuyambira kale, pali wochititsidwa mkungudza nsomba monga am'deralo icho, "shishkovanie".

Mtsinjewo Biryusa (Iye) ndi makilomita 1024. m'dera beseni 34,000 makilomita nusu. Biryusa Krasnoyarsk zocheperapo m'mphepete, m'litali ndi za 58 makilomita, m'dera okulira wa makilomita lalikulu 800. mitsinje imachitika chifukwa mvula, snowmelt ndi makhwawa, aliyense mtsinje ndithu kwambiri.

madzi aukhondo ndi momveka, koma m'malo gwero la mitsinje ndi migodi makampani kuti dambo zinyalala mphala mu madzi oyera, kuwapanga mitambo. zinyalala Natural msanga kukhazikika, ndiyeno mtsinje ipitirirabe madzi ake momveka bwino.

mabizinezi Industrial pafupi Biryusa midzi palibe yaing'ono pa gombe la osowa, choncho madzi pristine chiyero.