Ndani - ichi Chitibeta nkhandwe?

Monga dzina lake likunenera, mtundu wa nkhandwe kukhala mu Tibet ndi mapiri ake pafupi. Ichi ndi chimodzi mwa laling'ono nyama eponymous banja, kutsogolera moyo mwachinsinsi. Komanso, Chitibeta nkhandweyo - ndi zolusa nyama. Zitsanzo za moyo wa zolengedwa zimenezi m'nkhani ino.

Kodi iwo amaoneka?

Chitibeta nkhandweyo (chithunzi anapatsidwa m'nkhani) ali wa mitundu yaing'ono nkhandweyo. thupi lake pang'ono zophimbidwa ndi odula wandiweyani, ndipo pansi ali underfur wandiweyani, kuteteza nyama mkuntho. Kuipanikiza mu nkhandweyo Chitibeta kusiyana pang'ono kuchokera muzzles achibale awo: ndi zambiri zisonga ndi kukoka patsogolo. Wandiweyani ubweya, anaikira m'khosi, kupanga pang'ono lalikulu kuipanikiza nkhandwe. makutu ake - yaing'ono koma lakuthwa ndi maso - yopapatiza.

Mano a nyama bwino akupangidwa ndi mano - yaitali kwambiri ndi lalikulu, wokulirapo kusiyana ndi nkhandwe ena. Ubweya mtundu zimasiyanasiyana wofiira imvi beige. Mchira umatha ndi burashi kuwala. Nthawi zambiri pa mbali ya nyama dzimbiri-bulauni mtundu akhoza m'malo pansi imvi. Zimenezi, amalenga ena nkhambakamwa mikwingwirima pa mbali ya thupi nkhandweyo a. wamkulu thupi kutalika ranges ku masentimita 58 mpaka 72. Pa nthawi yomweyo pa mchira wake chimachititsa pakati pa 30 ndi 46 masentimita. Wamkulu Chitibeta nkhandweyo akulemera mpaka makilogalamu 5.5.

Kodi iwo moyo?

Monga dzina zikusonyeza nyama zimenezi zimapezeka ali makamaka Tibet, ndicho - mu theka-m'zipululu ndi steppes wa Chitibeta yachonde. Komabe, nyama amenewa amapezeka kumpoto chakumadzulo kwa India, ndi m'madera ena China ndi Nepal. Asayansi kuona nkhandwe Chitibeta mu 2008, inanena kuti nyama apezeka pamalo okwera makilomita oposa 5 pamwamba pa nyanja. Izi, kumene, penapake anadabwa asayansi, chifukwa tikudziwa kuti kukumana ogwirira izi m'madera pakalibe chakudya awo ankakonda, ndi zosatheka. A chakudya ankakonda nkhandwe Chitibeta ndi pikas.

Kodi iwo kudya?

Monga tanenera kale pamwambapa, zakudya chachikulu cha nkhandwe - pikas kapena senostavki - iwo ali oimira dongosolo la lagomorphs. Only, mosiyana hares, pikas ndi makutu aafupi kwambiri, ndipo kumbuyo ndi miyendo kutsogolo ndi pafupifupi kutalika. Kunja, zilombo ngati hamsters ndi mbewa, koma achibale awo sali makoswe, ndi akalulu. Pa kusuta kusunga udzu kwa dzinja, ndipo zilombo ankanenedwa senostavkami. Dziwani kuti osati kudya pikas Chitibeta nkhandweyo, koma nyama zina zolusa (zitsanzo za adani m'nkhaniyi ndi suona).

Komanso zakudya nkhandwe Chitibeta zikuphatikizapo zosiyanasiyana makoswe ang'ono (voles, agologolo, chipmunks, mbewa), akalulu ndi mbalame yaing'ono kukaikira mazira pansi. Iwo sanyoza ndi mazira zokoma mbalame. Dziwani kuti chilombo sadzasiya nyama ina (abuluzi, tizilombo) ndipo nthawi yomweyo ntchito mu chakudya. Kotero kuchokera amazionera, ndi nkhandwe Chitibeta ndi nyama omnivorous. Koma mawu a pikas chakudya zosiyanasiyana - loto mtheradi cha adani amenewa.

Moyo wawo

Zimapezekanso Chitsanzo cha nyama zimenezi kamakumba una zachilengedwe pansi miyala kapena chilichonse malo ena kwaokha. Ngati ofuna m'mene angatetezedwe ndi mavuto, nkhandwe kukumba obisalamo awo wokha. Chitibeta nkhandweyo amatsogolera moyo wobisa maphunziro zochepa zimene zikudziwika zokhudza moyo wake. Koma chinachake iwo anakhazikitsa. Mwachitsanzo, maphunziro kudziwa kuti angelo awa ankasakidwa awiriawiri (amuna ndi akazi), kenako kugawanitsa mu theka onse nyama kugwidwa. Komanso, Chitibeta nkhandweyo - eni wokondwa wa kumva mwachilungamo woonda, kuzipatsa ngakhale pa mtunda ndi lalikulu kudziwa ankakonda pikas.

Kununkhiza, nyama ntchito kokha basi kuti aphunzire zingwe m'gawo lake. , Imatchedwanso kuti Chitibeta nkhandweyo silinena kuti malo awo ndi achibale ena. N'chifukwa chake territoriality la nyama liri lolefuka. Pamene asayansi anali anapeza "harem" cha adani awa: nkhandwe Chitibeta osati moyo limodzi ndi mnzake, koma ngakhale ankasakidwa mayiko wamba. N'zochititsa chidwi kuti mpaka 2006 iwo anali anajambula. Chifukwa - zachilengedwe giperostorozhnost nyama. Iwo anali woyamba kujambulidwa ndi ntchito mu dziko lonse lodziwika British wailesi bungweli BBC.

kufunika m'chilengedwe

Ubwino nkhandweyo munthu ndi chirengedwe, sitingalephere kukambapo. Chifukwa mdani uyu - nyama yakuthengo, nkhandwe n'chofunikira yaikulu mu lamulo la chiwerengero cha makoswe ang'ono ndi inakhala ina ing'onoing'ono. Maphunziro ndi agronomists musati kukusalani kuti nkhandwe Chitibeta phindu zogwirika kuti dothi monga aerate iwo mu ndondomeko kukumba kubisala malo awo. Koma si onse! The ubweya wa nkhandwe mwakhama ntchito ndi anthu a m'madera osiyanasiyana a Tibet: mwa zinandipangitsa zipewa, amateteza mvula ndi mphepo.