Irkut - mtsinje Buryatia

Irkut Mtsinje - ndi tributary wa Angara Mtsinje kutuluka mwa nyanja ya Baikal. Chikhochi ndi chimodzi mwa waukulu kum'mawa Siberia mitsinje. Mtsinje umadutsa Buryatia ndi Irkutsk dera. M'litali - 488 Km.

Mwachidule za zazikulu

Chiyambi cha mtsinje amatenga mu East Sayan. Istok ili pa nsonga pamwamba pa phiri malo Nux-Daban - Munku-Sagan-Sardyk. Ndizoonekeratu ku Ilchir mosungiramo limene lili pamalo okwera 1850 m. Nyanja mu ndondomeko akufanana nyanja yokha, ali mawonekedwe elongated, koma laling'ono kwambiri mu kukula. M'litali kuti chimafikira 6 Km, ndi munthu pazipita M'lifupi - 1 Km. Irkut (mtsinje mu Russia), pansi pa phiri otsetsereka, amatchedwa Black Irkut ndi kulumikiza makhwawa - Yapakatikati ndi White Irkut. Zinali ndiye kuti aumbike mwa waukulu otaya zonse madzi. Black Irkut umayenda pamodzi otsetsereka a Upper Sayan kumpoto-kum'mawa mwa Tunka chigwa. Napyoza mapiri, n'kupanga chigwa Zyrkazunskoe. Utali wonse pamaso zimatengera ake Irkut lalikulu makhwawa - Mtsinje Great Zangisan, Zun-Muren, Tunku ndi zina, mofulumira.

M'kamwa mwa mtsinje Irkut

The mtsinje imaphwera mu Irkutsk Angara. Reunion za mitsinje madzi ziwiri chimachitika mu malire mzinda. M'malo mwa phiri mtsinje confluence wa Irkut ndi Angara momveka mukhoza kuona zachilendo zachilengedwe. Ndi mosavuta kuonekera ndege mbalame. Irkut amachepetsa otaya mathamangidwe pafupi m'kamwa mwake, koma sizinayende wothira madzi a Angara. Pa njira kwa Bratsk mosungiramo mitsinje onse kuthamanga "mbali ndi mbali": Mzere - chikasu mchenga madzi Irkut, winayo - ndi miyala ya nofeki madzi a Angara. The catchment malo okwana - 15 zikwi sq M.. Km.

wakuda Irkut

Irkut - mtsinje, amene lagawidwa m'madera 3. Akusiyana pakati pawo sukuluyi, chikhalidwe cha m'dambo, m'mphepete mwa nyanja ndi malo ozungulira. Kwa confluence wa makhwawa a Middle ndi White Irkut mtsinje ndi mphiri madzi mumtsinje. Tsambali ndi pafupifupi kufikako, monga unali pamwamba pa phiri. Pagombe kufupi ndi mtsinje wa miyala, mkulu, ndi pa msanga. madzi ozizira ndi momveka, ndi nsomba sanapezeke chifukwa mafunde mofulumira. Pansi ndi miyala, wosakhazikika, kotero si oyenera nsomba Black Irkut. Tsambali umalandira malire a ku Tunka Valley. Kuchokera pamenepa, Irkut Sachita madziwo akukhala mwabata, ndipo malangizo ake likukula kwambiri.

Irkut mtsinje Buryatia

Tunka beseni limodzi ndi phiri la Khamar-Daban, gawo la chikhalidwe malo a Buryatia - paki dziko. Cholinga cha chilengedwe chake anatumikira monga topezeka mu dera. Iye nkomwe wosweka ndi osiyanasiyana ndithu.

Chigwa ichi wazunguliridwa ndi otsetsereka tunka osiyanasiyana. Ena mfundo ndi msinkhu wa 2000-3000 mamita The chimbuzi ya mapiri -. Of Strelnikova (3216 m). Chigawo chino cha kum'mawa Sayan nthawi zambiri poyerekeza ndi Alps kwa kufanana mpumulo ndi okongola. Irkut - mtsinje (chithunzi m'munsimu), kudutsa m'zigwa ndi. Kummawa pali malo unyolo mapiri wosweka, ndipo apo panali zikuluzikulu madzi kutuluka. Chifukwa pansi chigwa cha mtsinje lisinthike, kumakhaladi matope. Pali miyala ya Mica, kotero madzi amakhala khalidwe luster, koma wotaya chilungamo ake chifukwa matope. Chigawo chimenechi cha mtsinje umadutsa m'dera la Buryatia ndipo itha pafupi ndi malire a dera Irkutsk, Suli kutali. Tibelti.

Pagombe pa Irkut mu gawo ili la mosabisa, kuli inamera zomera. Pa gombe mungapeze kwambiri midzi :. Guzhiry, Monda, Torah, etc. Total Dalahay pa mtsinje ndi 16 midzi, kuphatikizapo likulu la Irkutsk Oblast.

Ntchito zigawo chapamwamba mtsinje

M'mudzimo chifukwa moyandikana madzi, ndi mwayi kuchita ulimi ndi nyama husbandry. Mu malopa kuti Irkut makhwawa pafupi, kudzaza ndi madzi. Okwana izo zimayendera 50 mitsinje yaikuluikulu ndi 13 nyanja yaing'ono.

Irkut - phiri mtsinje, koma pa ziwembu pamwamba awiri. mathithi pafupipafupi ndi shoals, phompho, ndi kumulowetsa njanji kwa pogwiritsa msanga malo amenewa kwambiri okonda masewera. Mu gawo ili la mtsinje mungachite rafting ndi madzi zina zokopa alendo. kasakaniza wazitsulo ndi m'magulu masewera: "Top Irkut" - ndi 4 kuti "wotsika Irkut" - 2 ndi .... (Kwa m -.. The aloyi gulu).

Features la mtsinje kwambiri kwa kamwa

The gawo lotsiriza la zigwa mtsinje. Iye akudutsa pa Malire a Region Irkutsk ndipo itha pa confluence wa Angara. M'lifupi njira ukufika pano mtengo wake pazipita. Kuyambira 150 mamita 250 kuchokera pa mtengo yamasika limafanana ndi pakamwa. Kuya pafupifupi kuzungulira 1-2 m, pazipita - 6 mamita nthawi yaitali malire m'munsi mwa Irkut chinkhoswe matabwa rafting ndi kuthamangira Hiramu anatumiza .. Izi mbali ya mtsinje ndi mbali ya Baikal Nature Reserve - Nature Reserve, cholinga cha yatsoka amene ndi kuteteza nkhalango pristine pine.

nyengo

Irkut - mtsinje, lomwe lili kwathunthu mu zone Nyengo. Nyengo chokhala mtundu pano. Pakuti chiwembuchi amakhala ndi lakuthwa kutentha fluctuation. Nyengo ozizira ndi frosty, chilimwe - amtengo otentha. Mwezi yotentha - July. Nthawi imeneyi, thermometer limatuluka kwa mlingo wa + 19 ... + 22 ° C. madzi akhoza konzekera kuti +15 ° C - mu malire m'munsi, ndi kwa 7 + ... + 9 ° C - mu malire cha kumtunda kwa mtsinje. The miyezi kunkafika pachimake chaka - December ndi January. Wapakati mpweya kutentha akutsikira -15 ... -17 ° C. Mu nthawi kuchokera October, pamene frosts choyamba, amaundana Irkut kuyamba. Iye anatsegula kumayambiriro May. Mvula pachaka m'gawo moyandikana wa 400 mm - m'madera chigwa ndi 600 mm - m'phiri. Ambiri kubwera kwa nyengo ya chilimwe ndi kugwa ngati mvula. Koma mphamvu ya mtsinje Irkut makamaka chisanu. Meltwater wodzazidwa njira zake ndi makhwawa. Koma chifukwa mvula pali zochepa chabe kubwezeretsa.

okhala mtsinje

Irkut - mtsinje ndi dziko wolemera madzi. Komabe, malinga ndi muyezo ichi, lagawidwa m'magawo angapo. Mwachitsanzo, mu umalandira chapamwamba lalikulu phiri Inde nsomba pafupifupi sanapezeke, ndi malire m'munsi mwa malo athyathyathya mochuluka ake. Kuwedza bwino anakamba. Mu mwachizolowezi mtsinje madzi Irkut nsomba, mumapezeka nsomba, Siberia roach, umber, njoka yam'madzi, mlamba, bream. A okwana mitundu 16. Wa achule angapezeke Siberia chule, umodzi wa achule Mongolian ndi Siberia salamander. Common ndi zokwawa: cottonmouth mbalambanda, unatengera njoka, mphiri.

Dziko nyama ndi osiyanasiyana ndithu. M'nkhalango mukhoza kukumana ogwirira awa padoko, monga nyama chimbalangondo, nkhandwe ndi ogawika-hoofed - gwape ndi mbawala. A zambiri nyama zing'onozing'ono agologolo ndi hares.

hydronym

Hydronym mtsinje ali Buryat-Mongol chiyambi. Ntchito yomasulira mawu "Irkut" amatanthauza "mphamvu" "Mphamvu". Irkutsk anali wokongola chotero zikomo dzina mtsinjewo. Amadziwika kuti kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma XVIII mu zojambula za ku Siberia mapu S. Remezov otaya madzi kale ikhale "Irkuts".