Chithandizo cha fractures. mfundo

Muzilemekeza fractures (tibia, mafupa ena) adzatenge ndi dongosolo anatomical pokhalabe umphumphu wa ayambe mawonekedwe yachibadwa fupa. Pa nthawi yomweyo m'pofunika kuganizira angapo mavuto amene kungabweretse chiwonongeko. Choncho, fractures mafupa lalikulu akhoza limodzi ndi minofu choipa zofewa ndi kutayika kwambiri kwa magazi. Chifukwa, pali kuphwanya kukhulupirika anatomical la fupa, komanso imfa kapena kukanika kwa ziwalo zofunika kwambiri ndi kachitidwe. Nthawi zambiri amakhala wodabwa. Poganizira mfundozi zonse, mankhwala a fractures zikhazikitsidwe ntchito angapo a mavuto mwatsatanetsatane ndi chiwerengero cha mfundo njira.

Waukulu njira mfundo akatswiri amaona kupulumutsa moyo wa wodwala, kubwezeretsa ntchito ya kachitidwe kuonongeka limba, komanso kukhulupirika anatomical dongosolo la kubwerera kwa wozunzidwayo zochita zake zakale, konzanso.

Monga ntchito mwatsatanetsatane amachita chithandizo mwadzidzidzi pa kuwononga malo kupeza chithandizo chokwanira cha fractures zinthu n'kupuma.

Mosakayikira, molondola ndiponso pa nthawi ya thandizo ndi imodzi mwa mfundo kwakukulukulu Mzimuyo liwiro ndi khalidwe la machiritso kuvulala. thandizo pa nthawi ndi molondola otembenuzidwa, nthawi zambiri zimathandiza kupewa mavuto mokwanira aakulu, monga matenda ndi dera choipa, kachiwiri kusamutsidwa makombo, etc.

Pa zochitika zazikulu za original onani zimene umalimbana kulimbana kapena kuteteza chikhalidwe cha mantha, komanso malowedwe zopewera matenda m'dera la kuwonongeka mu fractures lotseguka. Komanso, chithandizo choyamba miyeso kuonetsetsa kulephera kuyenda makombo fupa, komanso yobereka wozunzidwayo chipatala.

Chenjezo matenda minofu ndi superposition pa kuwonongeka Mavalidwe antiseptic.

wovulala chithandizo imatengedwa wathunthu pamene kwathunthu kubwezeretsedwa kugwira ntchito kwa thupi, womwenso mafupa othyoka. Kuti tichite zimenezi, akonzedwe ndi anatomic kukhulupirika, ndi kutalika ndi mawonekedwe a mu fupa.

Ngati palibe kuchepetsa kuchepetsa kumachitika makamaka chifukwa chuma mkati minofu wodwalayo. dokotala Choncho lingathe kulenga zinazake yabwino kwa mphamvu fupa machiritso ndondomeko. Athyoka ndi displacements wa Kuvuta ena. Therapy bwino zimatengera kwathunthu ziyeneretso kufunsa dokotala.

Pakuti achangu otaya kusinthika ndondomeko zambiri mofulumira mapangidwe fupa callus, ayenera atathana ndi ambiri zolimba zidutswa kukhudzana. Pankhani imeneyi, akatswiri chimatanthauza mfundo zingapo malinga ndi zomwe mankhwala wovulala wochititsidwa ndi kusamutsidwa. The akuluakulu ndi:

1. Kupereka kuonongeka fupa malo amene mawonekedwe ake ali anapitiriza ndi chitsulo chogwira matayala.
2. Kukonza malo kuti kusintha mawonekedwe ndi olamulira pambuyo pake.
3. Mpaka kumalizidwa kwa kubadwanso (kuchira) posungira ntchito bwinobwino udindo zoyenera fupa.

Athyoka popanda kusamutsidwa, kaŵirikaŵiri ikuchitika mwa njira ndiwofatsa. Mogwirizana ndi mfundo imeneyi choyamba, pamwamba, ndi wofunika kwambiri.

Ngati zowonongeka ndi kuchepetsa zina, pamafunika tikayerekezera makombo mu zolondola kuti anatomical.

Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti mankhwala a fractures mankhwala wowerengeka liri losayenera, chifukwa zingayambitse mavuto aakulu. Musanagwiritse ntchito izi kapena njira zina achire, matenda molondola n'kofunika, womwenso X-ray kuwonongeka.