Chibayo - izi ndi lalikulu?

Chibayo - kutukusira kwa mapapo, matenda a chikhalidwe opatsirana, chifukwa kukhalapo mu thupi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Ngakhale pakuoneka koyamba, kuphweka kwa ndondomeko yotupa, matenda kukhala yosiyanasiyana. Nthawi zambiri, chibayo - matenda amene kumaonekera mu njira yakuti yomweyo amaganiziridwa kuvutika mu mapapo ndi zovuta.

Mbali imeneyi ya matenda opatsirana amayamba chifukwa chakuti n'kofunika kwambiri zaka wodwalayo ndi zinthu zimene kukula kwa mabakiteriya amapezeka. Toyambitsa imautsa chitukuko cha chibayo ana, odwala kunyumba, ndipo munthu okalamba, amene anali kudwala Mwachitsanzo, pamene mu chipatala, osiyana. Choncho, zizindikiro ndi njira chithandizo komanso ndife osiyana.

Chibayo - matenda, kupanga sipangakhalenso amayamba chifukwa cha mavairasi, unicellular bowa, mabakiteriya. Malinga ndi zimene mtundu wa tizilomboto anakantha chitetezo cha m'thupi adzakhala zizindikiro zosiyanasiyana za matenda. Chibayo kungakhale njira ziwiri, ngati pamene kuwala kunakhudza ziwiri, ndi wina amaganiza, ngati kugunda mmodzi wa iwo - mwachitsanzo, kumanzere amaganiza chibayo. Ndalama nawonso severally, segmental, mitundu mogwirizana ndi matenda okwana.

Zochita ambiri bakiteriya chibayo - kutupa amayamba ndi tizilombo tinatake timene. Pamaso pa Kubwera kwa mankhwala (mankhwala umalimbana kupondereza tizilombo toyambitsa matenda osiyanasiyana) matenda chaka chilichonse anthu mazana angapo anafa. Today matenda izi amayankha bwino mankhwala ndipo kawirikawiri sayambitsa mavuto alionse. Development wa chibayo tizilombo nthawi zambiri chifukwa cha kubwera kwa munthu adenovirus kapena fuluwenza kachilombo. matenda ndi kovuta ndipo nthawi zambiri ali ndi zosokonezeka. Fungal chibayo atengeke odwala immunocompromised Mwachitsanzo, akudwala immunodeficiency.

Mwazina, mukhoza kusankha chipatala ndi matenda dera zinazake. Woyamba amagwirizana ndi kukhalapo kwa zomera enieni bakiteriya zomwe zimadzetsa yaitali m'chipatala kwa chiwerengero cha odwala zingachititse matenda. Komanso pali chiyembekezo chibayo kugwirizana ndi inhalation mu mapapo misa achilendo, ndipo congestive chibayo akufotokozera chifukwa yaitali bedi zina kapena chifukwa kupuma osaya.

Akuganiza pamaso pa matenda izi zikhoza yaitali pamene kutentha liukitsidwa, ozizira yaitali, kufooka kwambiri, chifuwa, ndi ululu m'dera pachifuwa. Mu kukhalapo kwa zizindikiro zimenezi ayenera kukhala posachedwapa kuwona dotolo. Nthawi zina, dokotala akhoza kupanga matenda pa maziko a munthu okha kumvetsera. Komabe, njira yaikulu ya matenda a chibayo ndi chifuwa x-ray. Kafukufuku wina ndi zofunika amuzolengedwa ndipo magazi. Ngakhale poganiza kuti wodwalayo si chofunika kuika mu kuchipatala kukalandira chithandizo zina, maphunziro awa ndi mayesero nthawi zonse anachita kupanga matenda zolondola ndi mankhwala oyenerera.