Spanish wothwanima vinyo: kufotokoza, khalidwe ndi maonekedwe

Spain ndi imodzi mwa alimi atatu dziko lonse vinyo. Mtengo wamphesa ali m'madera ambiri - pafupifupi mamiliyoni asanu maekala. No ku dziko alibe malo amenewo kwa kulima zipangizo za tsogolo la chakumwa, amene zimagulitsidwa m'maboma ambiri. Nkhaniyi anayamba wowerenga kwa wothwanima vinyo Spanish, malongosoledwe awo, ndi assortment kupanga.

Pamene anabadwa vinyo Spanish?

mtundu wa ntchito wakhalapo kuyambira masiku pamene dziko ankalamulidwa ndi Aroma ndipo Foinike. Mu Spain, izo zikugwira winemaking kwa zaka zoposa 2,000. Gwero woyamba ndi kutchulidwa kwa vinyo Spanish kunayamba chaka 873. Kupanga chakumwa mu dziko wakhala kusanduka chifukwa cha Aroma, amene kuwaphunzitsa bwinobwino anthu a zinsinsi za ulimi wake ndi kusunga. Iwo anatenga vinyo mu Ufumu wa Roma.

Mu Middle Ages, ndi Spanish vinyo wothwanima akhala zikomo otchuka khama la ansembe amene ankafuna kusintha khalidwe lawo. Kwa kupanga mankhwala mu dziko mankhwala ndi mantha. Choncho, m'zaka za m'ma chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chiwiri, meya wa Logroño inaika lamulo limene limaletsa galimoto mwa Galeta la akavalo m'misewu pafupi kosungira vinyo. Malinga ndi kunena kwa kazembe, kupweteka khalidwe la kumwa.

Winery anamanga la France mu Spain, kunathandiza zabwino pa zomwe asodzi a. Pa nthawi imene mpesa French zowawa nkhondo ya phylloxera, kunja kwa America. Izi zingawonongeka mpaka kalekale. Ndiye French vinyo alimi ndi chidwi mu zigawo Spanish ndi kufalitsidwa kupanga ake kumeneko. Iwo ankakonda Rioja, ngati vinyo kumeneko anakumbutsa French kumwa kwawo - osadziwika Bordeaux.

Cava - wothwanima vinyo

Palibe zikondwerero ku Spain, amene ankakhala popanda kumwa, ngakhale kava kum'patsa kutchuka undoubted m'mayiko ena ambiri. Spanish wothwanima vinyo m'dera yeniyeni, wotchedwa Cava. Mbali chakhala chikugwiritsidwa ntchito yopanga vinyo lili m'zigawo za Catalonia, Barcelona ndi Tarragona.

Spanish wothwanima vinyo opangidwa ku dziko mu assortment lalikulu. Koma si aliyense wa iwo yapindula ufulu adzatchedwa bubbly cava. Dzina anapatsidwa okha zakumwa anthu, kulenga kuti ntchito yoyenera mitundu mphesa, wakula ndi luso miyambo, ndi dera lina la dzuwa Spain.

vinyo White wothwanima Spanish Cava (Cava) amapangidwa kuchokera mphesa monga Macabeo, Sharello, Parellada. Pakuti rozi vinyo abwino Garnacha, Pino Nuar, Monastrell, Trepat.

Mbiri ya chilengedwe

Mbiri ya vinyo wothwanima ku Spain unalembedwa zaka zingapo. Koyamba kwa cava amatanthauza 1872. Mlengi wake ndi Don Jose Raventos, woimira mmodzi wa genera wamkulu mu Spain - codorníu winery. Iye katswiri njira shampeni, amene anayamba kupanga mu France, ndi bwino anayambitsa kunyumba, mu Catalonia. Panopa, pafupifupi 100% ya ulimi wa wothwanima vinyo Cava imagwera pa dera limeneli. Ngakhale mu masiku amenewo uko ndi Jose ang'onoang'ono kupanga chakumwa wakhazikitsidwa.

Kuyambira pamenepo, kutchuka kwa Spanish wothwanima vinyo cava si wochepa ndi zakumwa zina. Izi zikuonekera bwino ndi chakuti kupanga ake pachaka mabotolo 200 miliyoni. Mwamsanga agulitsa ndi akuyendera ndi anthu a m'dera la dziko.

kupanga

Kupanga maziko cava ndi sekondale nayonso mphamvu mu mabotolo. Kuti bwino Spanish vinyo, zopangira zina pansi njira zosiyanasiyana: ndi kukhotera kwa dilution mowa.

• Kava sakhala pomwepo limalowera mu botolo. Choyamba kumwa nayonso mphamvu ndondomeko chimachitika akasinja zopangidwa ndi zitsulo, kenako ndi wothira mphesa mitundu yosiyana ndi vinyo chaka chatha. Pokhapokha posakaniza kava waikidwa, amene anawonjezera mowa wotsekemera anapangidwa kuchokera yisiti ndi shuga.
• Pambuyo kukonzekera awa, pakamwa mwamphamvu stoppered, ndipo mabotolo zimatumizidwa yosungirako kwa miyezi 9 zaka 4 chapansi mdima. vinyo msinkhu. Linga chakumwa amapeza chifukwa carbon dioxide, amene amapangidwa mu mabotolo. Waukulu chizindikiro cha khalidwe kutumikira thovu cava. Kodi iwo ali ang'onoang'ono ndiponso wowonda, apamwamba khalidwe.
• Koma si onse. Kumwa Wapambana Mayeso otsatirawa - ndondomeko riddling. The chifukwa cha njirayi ndi imfa ya yisiti kwa chitayiko diso zooneka, amene anapanga pa khosi. Kenako, botolo ndi mazira, ndi chubu ndi anatulutsa za izo ndi matope. Izi ndi disgorging.
• Voliyumu ya kumwa ayenera kutsatira mwakale. Choncho, mu botolo la vinyo anawaonjezera chomwecho chaka chatha ndi mowa. Chinthu lomaliza - clogging wa chidebe wokambirana ndi kulimbikitsa sefa wake. vinyo ndi wokonzeka.

Kava ndi chiyani?

chakumwa uwu wapangidwa ndi sukulu zosiyanasiyana za njira za makolo shampeni. vinyo wothwanima ndi Spanish wolemekezeka amakambirana ndi kukoma kwa mphesa zakupsa. Cava kupanga ikuchitika ntchito njira choyambirira chimene kwathunthu mechanizes riddling ndondomeko. Mabotolo m'malo zitsulo zikuluzikulu dongosolo otchedwa hirasol ( "mpendadzuwa"). mphamvu imeneyi akhoza kumakhalamo mabotolo mazana asanu. Palibe kufunika payokha poyera riddling ndondomeko, vuto atachotsedwa.

Mwalamulo kava ogaŵikana pinki ndi woyera. Woyamba ali ndi kamapezeka m'mafuta kwambiri ndi aromas zamaluwa ndi wandiweyani, kukoma youma. Zotsatirazi mitundu cava wachinsinsi malinga ndi ndende ya dzuwa:

• Natural cava kapena Bryut Natur (Hyper).
• Brut (youma).
• Seko (zauma mokwanira).
• Zisanu Seko (theka-youma).
• Zisanu ndi Dolce (semisweet).
• Dolce (lokoma).

Ngati muli ndi funso, "kodi kusankha wothwanima Spanish vinyo," kulabadira wopanga chakumwa. The odziwika bwino kwambiri makampani:

• "Kastellblanch". Amalima ngati odziwika vinyo Spanish (wothwanima yabwino) kukhala "Brut-Zero" ndi "Kristal Seko".
• "CASTILLO de A Perelada" - wotchuka kumwa monga "Grand Klaustro" ndi "Perelada".
• "Codorníu winery" - wotchuka chifukwa vinyo wake wamkulu "codorníu winery", "Ana De codorníu winery", "Non Plus Chotambala", "Grand codorníu winery."
• "Gonzales ndi Dyuboks" - amapangira mankhwala apamwamba, "Juan Perico".
• "Hill" - ndi chakumwa wopanga "oro Reserva Brut Cava".

Kodi kusangalala cava?

chakumwa asamangokhala kumwa, komanso kulandira pa yomweyo zosangalatsa. Kuyamba kukatenga khamu lalikulu limene mumamasuka. Mofanana kwambiri ndi akamwe zoziziritsa kukhosi. Vinyo zipatso wangwiro, nsomba, mazira ndi tchizi zosiyanasiyana.

Kumwa anatumikira chilled. Iwo anathira mu wamtali galasi, zooneka tulip kapena chitoliro. Kotero yaitali anakhalabe vinyo kukoma. Kudzera galasi mtundu zooneka ndi bwino zosiyanasiyana kuwira kukula, amene anatsimikiza ndi khalidwe la chakumwa cha. Kutsanulira mu magalasi a cava kusamala kuti madzi akungotuluka pansi makoma. Pamwamba si kutsanulira.

Kodi mbale amagwiritsidwa ntchito vinyo osiyana?

Mosakayikira, zabwino ndi Spanish vinyo. Zokambirana za palatability akhoza anapitiriza kalekale. Izo zimatengera makonda a munthu aliyense. Koma Spain kusunga miyambo kugwiritsa ntchito vinyo, mtundu uliwonse chimene pamodzi ndi mbale makamaka. Mwachitsanzo, pakati aperitifs zabwino wotchedwa kava ndi sheri. Ndi masamba steamed zakumwa abwino kuchokera mphesa pinki. Cava, ndasambitsa pansi ndi zipatso zouma ndi mbale nyama, ndi sheri - paella zachikhalidwe vinyo dziko chakudya.

Posankha mowa ayenera kutsatira lamulo yakuti: vinyo ndi chakudya sayenera osiyana kwambiri mtundu. Choncho vinyo wofiira ndi bwino kudya tchizi ndi nyama, ndi woyera - nsomba.

Mitundu Spain Chakumwa

Gulu la Spanish vinyo - dongosolo chipindacho, amene koyamba zingaoneke zosatheka. Omangika pa maziko malamulo izo, imatilimbikitsa ulemu. Motero, lamulo anakhazikitsa mtundu wa mpesa ndi vinyo chakumwa umakhudza khalidwe ndi malo amene anachokera. Choncho, vinyo Spanish ndi:

1. zipinda zodyeramo. Pakuti yopanga zakumwa zimenezi pogwiritsa ntchito mitundu yambiri ya mphesa. Komabe, gulu zimenezi zingaphatikizepo aperitifs, palibe mmodzi wa mpesa wa. Izi otsika gulu msinkhu, choncho anayika pa iwo amafuna osachepera. Chifukwa, osiyanasiyana mankhwala ndi lonse. Table vinyo Spain mugule pagalasi, odzaza mu matumba pepala kapena botolo mtengo.

2. Mpesa (Mkhalidwe), amene anagawa, malingana ndi malo chiyambi, kuti:

• vinyo ndi mayina apadera kuti si mtundu;
• zakumwa ndi dzina mtundu;
• vinyo zimene zimapezeka chifukwa gawo zochepa zimene iwo amapangidwa.

Kodi kusiyanitsa chabwino ndi choipa Spanish vinyo

Vinyo munali vesicles ndi bubbly ndi effervescent. Iwo ikhoza kusintha kutengera zoipazi. Mu botolo ndi shampeni ndi vuto limeneli ayenera 5-6 atmospheres. The bwino Spanish vinyo wothwanima mwachibadwa akuyamwitsa thovu, ndiwo chifukwa cha nayonso mphamvu. vinyo effervescent zambiri zokometsera ndi mpweya awo chongopeka anayambitsa woipa. The wotchipa fizzy zakumwa muli ndalama zambiri zosiyanasiyana zosakaniza osafunika. vinyo uyu ayenera kugula.

The bwino wothwanima vinyo Spain amati kava - woyera kapena ananyamuka vinyo. Izo zinabala mu zigawo zisanu ndi chimodzi cha dziko. Kodi vinyo Spanish, malinga zosiyanasiyana mphesa ntchito kupanga chakumwa. kava bwino kukhala wotumbululuka mu mtundu ndi kukoma nutty ndi zosangalatsa mandimu fungo.

Mndandanda vinyo (Spain): mndandanda wa zopangidwa vinyo

Spain anatchuka chifukwa winemaking, ndipo ankaona malo otchuka wa La Rioja. Apa, ndi ubwino m'deralo mpesa yaying'ono-nyengo anapanga mchikakamizo cha nyanja ya Atlantic ndi Mtsinje Ebro, ku chigwa komwe mphesa mwakula zokoma. Bwino kwambiri zosiyanasiyana wake ndi Tempranillo.

MwaukadauloZida dera la Catalonia kwa kupanga vinyo wothwanima ndi Penedes. nyengo yake amalola kukula mphesa kwambiri kuti amakonda kutentha. Iwo Spanish vinyo wothwanima anapangidwa pano Kava.

The viticultural malo aakulu kwambiri ku Europe - La Mancha ku Spain. Kukula mphesa pano ndi zovuta. Kwa miyezi khumi ndi ziwiri pa chaka naini kugwa yozizira. Choncho, mtundu uliwonse chikhalidwe mizu wotere nkhanza nyengo. Koma Airen mphesa, sing'anga uyu ndi abwino, apa wakula pa m'madera ambiri.

Ribera del Duero dera anatchuka chifukwa chosindikiza mtengo kwambiri vinyo osankhika Spain. Apa, ndi nyengo analenga zinthu zonse kukula kwa zipangizo apamwamba yaiwisi.

Spain Chakumwa

Chinthu chofunika kwambiri mu dziko Spanish vinyo. Vinyo wa Spain, mitundu ya amene anapereka zosiyana, kukhala nawo zikwi za maudindo. Nawa ena mwa iwo:

1. Rioja - ndi kuzindikira kwambiri vinyo Spanish. Kawirikawiri anthu anasonkhana njira, kupereka chakumwa Rioja. Ndipotu udindo mwachidule kwambiri mfundo za vinyo kukula dera, umene umabala vinyo onse ndi mitundu. dera palokha zikuphatikizapo:

• kumpoto, kumadzulo gawo, yomwe pansi kwambiri zochita za Atlantic Ocean, kupanga kozizira;
• zone kum'mwera, chimakwirira kudera la chigwa cha Ebro (nyengo yotentha ndi youma);
• otchedwa kusochkovuyu m'deralo kamodzi dziko Chibasiki - nyengo Mediterranean, koma pansi pa mphamvu ya Atlantic.

2. Sherry - zokhalamo vinyo Spanish. Spanish vinyo sikutheka kulingalira popanda chakumwa. Mu kupanga ake luso lapadera, kupereka Kuwonjezera mowa. chakumwa amapangidwa mphesa kukolola September, amene aikidwa lalikulu migolo thundu (cha malita 600) chifukwa kwa miyezi ingapo (nayonso mphamvu). M'nyengo yozizira vinyo Mukalongosola, ndipo umasamutsidwa ku chidebe zina zofanana, amene aikidwa mu m'chipinda chapansi ku m'bado kwa zaka zitatu. Anaika tiers zidutswa anayi. Monga okalamba chakumwa cask kuwayalanso kuchokera pansi pa gawo chapamwamba. Wine chimadyedwa chabe ku mbiya m'munsi. The zosiyanasiyana ambiri ndi sheri Fino. Izi ndi woyera ndi nthawi youma vinyo.

3. Sangriya opangidwa ndi Kuwonjezera essences zipatso ndi madzi enaake mu ofiira kapena oyera vinyo, zomwe ali 50 buku%. The zili chakumwa kungakhale zamkati kapena peel.

4. Malaga chopangidwa ntchito mitundu itatu ya phala, limene amachita ngati madzi:

• akuwuka kwa mphesa okhwima,
• mokoma cholizira;
• analandira ndi kupota ochiritsira.

Mtundu uliwonse wa liziwawa ndi thovu ndi zaka payokha. Komanso, Malaga amapangidwa ntchito vinyo yosavuta. Chotero lokoma mchere ofotokoza chakumwa woyera mphesa yodziwika ndi ambiri mitundu, malingana ndi shuga okhutira, mtundu, mphamvu. Pakali pano, vinyo ndi zimene zatsala pang'ono kutha. Popeza kuti amapangidwa mitundu zamakolo mphesa, koma ndi gawo lalikulu, anataya m'nthawi zakale chifukwa cha phylloxera mliri.

rozi

Iwo ankaona wopeza sakondedwa. Spain Population ambiguously amatanthauza mankhwala mtundu. Ambiri amamuona "yosatha". Ngakhale vinyo rozi opangidwa ndi luso chomwecho ofiira a. Kusiyana komwe kulipo ndi mphesa amayeretsedwa ku chipolopolo kale. Izi ndi kuonetsetsa kuti sali kwambiri kwambiri wachikuda vinyo.

Ngati tikana tsankho Spanish, ingathandize kusangalala ndi pinki vinyo, Rosado Mwachitsanzo, ntchito chilled. chakumwa mwangwiro likugwirizana mbale nkhuku, nyama ozizira saladi zosiyanasiyana.

Mphesa mitundu ntchito yopanga mavinyo Spanish

M'dera lililonse la Spain mwakula ndi mitundu ya mphesa, omwe akutipatsa zokolola apamwamba ndi pa malo ake. zambiri kuposa ena kupanga Spanish vinyo ndi zopangira mitundu zotsatirazi:

• Viura - malo a kukula ndi Rioja ndi Navarra. zipatso lili wambirimbiri acid ndi mowa. Kuyambira mphesa izi amapangidwa woyera vinyo onunkhira.
• Airen - ambiri zosiyanasiyana mphesa woyera.
• Tempranillo - ndi lalikulu zipatso vinyo mu Rioja. chipatso ali kwambiri wakuda-wofiirira mtundu. Izo nakulitsa osati m'dera lino. Koma pali mphesa uyu ali ndi dzina lina.
• Mairasia - chimodzi cha mitundu waukulu wa mphesa woyera. Catalonia ndi Rioja ndi malo abwino kulima ake. A mtundu umenewu vinyo chikhalidwe ndi yofewa, wosakhwima kukoma.
• Moscatel - wa mitundu wamkulu. Mphesa zimenezi n'zofunika kwambiri kupanga vinyo mchere.

Kodi pali kusiyana pakati pa pinki ndi vinyo woyera ndi chiyani?

Dziwani za vinyo Spanish sangathe. Koma zina ndi zofunika kwambiri makamaka kwa anthu amene ndikufuna kupita ku Spain. Choncho, vinyo pinki ali ndi fungo lokondweretsa a strawberries ndipo anauka pamakhala, iwo ankaona kuti mthunzi wa zonunkhira. Yabwino ndi anthu amene ntchito yopanga succinic mphesa zosiyanasiyana Tempranillo Rioja ndipo ndi kukoma yamatcheri okhwima.

vinyo White opangidwa ku Catalonia ndipo ali ndi fungo zitsamba ya m'mapiri ndi zipatso zosowa. Zinaoneka kukoma pang'ono zipatso.